0PD4
- •
Lemma 8.2.7. and are stable under the action of
.
- •
is stable under the action of and
is stable under the action of .
- •
and are stable under multiplication
- •
Given and , we have
and .
0PD5
Proof. Let and .
Assume .
If there is with
and , then .
Assume now for all
. We deduce that
, hence
(cf Lemma 8.2.4), a contradiction.
Using Remark 8.2.6, we deduce that
.
The other assertions of the lemma are immediate.
∎