ScalingStacks

8.3.2. Setting

Let σ:Rξ2−​(T,−)⊗Rξ1−​(−,S)→Rξ1−​(T,−)⊗Rξ2−​(−,S)\sigma:R_{\xi_{2}^{-}}(T,-)\otimes R_{\xi_{1}^{-}}(-,S)\to R_{\xi_{1}^{-}}(T,-)\otimes R_{\xi_{2}^{-}}(-,S) be defined as in (4.4.1).

0PDU

Lemma 8.3.2. The morphism σ\sigma is invertible. Given α∈Rξ2−∙​(T,U)\alpha\in R_{\xi_{2}^{-}}^{\bullet}(T,U) and β∈Rξ1−∙​(U,S)\beta\in R_{\xi_{1}^{-}}^{\bullet}(U,S), we have

σ(α⊗β)=δα|U⋅β≠0(id⊠(αχ⁡(β)​(ξ1−​(−1))⋅βξ1−​(−1)))⊗(αξ2−​(−1)⊠(α|U∖{χ(β)(ξ1−(−1))}⋅β|S)).\sigma(\alpha\otimes\beta)=\delta_{\alpha_{|U}\cdot\beta\neq 0}\bigl(\operatorname{id}\nolimits\boxtimes(\alpha_{\chi(\beta)(\xi_{1}^{-}(-1))}\cdot\beta_{\xi_{1}^{-}(-1)})\bigr)\otimes\bigl(\alpha_{\xi_{2}^{-}(-1)}\boxtimes(\alpha_{|U\setminus\{\chi(\beta)(\xi_{1}^{-}(-1))\}}\cdot\beta_{|S})\bigr).

Given α′∈Rξ1−∙​(T,U′)\alpha^{\prime}\in R_{\xi_{1}^{-}}^{\bullet}(T,U^{\prime}) and β′∈Rξ2−∙​(U′,S)\beta^{\prime}\in R_{\xi_{2}^{-}}^{\bullet}(U^{\prime},S), we have

σ−1(α′⊗β′)=δα′|U′⋅β′≠0(id⊠(αχ⁡(β′)​(ξ2−​(−1))′⋅βξ2−​(−1)′))⊗(αξ1−​(−1)′⊠(α|U′∖χ(β′)(ξ2−(−1))′∘β|S′)).\sigma^{-1}(\alpha^{\prime}\otimes\beta^{\prime})=\delta_{\alpha^{\prime}_{|U^{\prime}}\cdot\beta^{\prime}\neq 0}\bigl(\operatorname{id}\nolimits\boxtimes(\alpha^{\prime}_{\chi(\beta^{\prime})(\xi_{2}^{-}(-1))}\cdot\beta^{\prime}_{\xi_{2}^{-}(-1)})\bigr)\otimes\bigl(\alpha^{\prime}_{\xi_{1}^{-}(-1)}\boxtimes(\alpha^{\prime}_{|U^{\prime}\setminus\chi(\beta^{\prime})(\xi_{2}^{-}(-1))}\circ\beta^{\prime}_{|S})\bigr).
0PDV

Proof. We have

σ=(Rξ1−∘mult)∘(Rξ1−⊗Rξ2−⊗εLξ1+,Rξ1−)∘(Rξ1−⊗λ⊗Rξ1−)∘(ηLξ1+,Rξ1−⊗id).\sigma=(R_{\xi_{1}^{-}}\circ\textrm{mult})\circ(R_{\xi_{1}^{-}}\otimes R_{\xi_{2}^{-}}\otimes\varepsilon_{L_{\xi_{1}^{+}},R_{\xi_{1}^{-}}})\circ(R_{\xi_{1}^{-}}\otimes\lambda\otimes R_{\xi_{1}^{-}})\circ(\eta_{L_{\xi_{1}^{+}},R_{\xi_{1}^{-}}}\otimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits).

We have α=(id⊠αξ2−​(−1))⋅(α|U⊠id)\alpha=(\operatorname{id}\nolimits\boxtimes\alpha_{\xi_{2}^{-}(-1)})\cdot(\alpha_{|U}\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits), hence α⊗β=(id⊠αξ2−​(−1))⊗(α|U⋅β)\alpha\otimes\beta=(\operatorname{id}\nolimits\boxtimes\alpha_{\xi_{2}^{-}(-1)})\otimes(\alpha_{|U}\cdot\beta). As a consequence, it is enough to prove the first statement of the lemma assuming that α|U=idU\alpha_{|U}=\operatorname{id}\nolimits_{U}. In that case, the composition above is given by

α⊗β\displaystyle\alpha\otimes\beta ↦∑x∈ξ~1−1​(T)(idT∖{ξ~1​(x)}⊠ξ~1([−1→x]))⊗(idT∖{ξ~1​(x)}⊠ξ~1([x→1]))⊗α⊗β\displaystyle\mapsto\sum_{x\in\tilde{\xi}_{1}^{-1}(T)}(\operatorname{id}\nolimits_{T\setminus\{\tilde{\xi}_{1}(x)\}}\boxtimes\tilde{\xi}_{1}([-1\to x]))\otimes(\operatorname{id}\nolimits_{T\setminus\{\tilde{\xi}_{1}(x)\}}\boxtimes\tilde{\xi}_{1}([x\to 1]))\otimes\alpha\otimes\beta
↦∑x∈ξ~1−1​(T)(idT∖{ξ~1​(x)}⊠ξ~1([−1→x]))⊗(αξ2−​(−1)⊠id)⊗(id⊠ξ~1([x→1]))⊗β\displaystyle\mapsto\sum_{x\in\tilde{\xi}_{1}^{-1}(T)}(\operatorname{id}\nolimits_{T\setminus\{\tilde{\xi}_{1}(x)\}}\boxtimes\tilde{\xi}_{1}([-1\to x]))\otimes(\alpha_{\xi_{2}^{-}(-1)}\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits)\otimes(\operatorname{id}\nolimits\boxtimes\tilde{\xi}_{1}([x\to 1]))\otimes\beta
↦(id⊠βξ1−​(−1))⊗(αξ2−​(−1)⊠id)⊗β|S\displaystyle\mapsto(\operatorname{id}\nolimits\boxtimes\beta_{\xi_{1}^{-}(-1)})\otimes(\alpha_{\xi_{2}^{-}(-1)}\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits)\otimes\beta_{|S}
↦(id⊠βξ1−​(−1))⊗(αξ2−​(−1)⊠β|S).\displaystyle\mapsto(\operatorname{id}\nolimits\boxtimes\beta_{\xi_{1}^{-}(-1)})\otimes(\alpha_{\xi_{2}^{-}(-1)}\boxtimes\beta_{|S}).

It is immediate to check that the formula for σ−1\sigma^{-1} does produce an inverse. ∎

Consider the map ρ:Lξ1+​(T,−)⊗Rξ1−​(−,S)→Rξ1−​(T,−)⊗Lξ1−​(−,S)\rho:L_{\xi_{1}^{+}}(T,-)\otimes R_{\xi_{1}^{-}}(-,S)\to R_{\xi_{1}^{-}}(T,-)\otimes L_{\xi_{1}}^{-}(-,S) defined in §4.4.2.

0PDW

Lemma 8.3.3. Given α∈Lξ1+∙​(T,U)\alpha\in L_{\xi_{1}^{+}}^{\bullet}(T,U) and β∈Rξ1−∙​(U,S)\beta\in R_{\xi_{1}^{-}}^{\bullet}(U,S), we have

ρ(α⊗β)=δ1(α|U∖χ(α)−1(ξ1+(1))⋅(βξ1−​(−1)⊠id))⊗((αχ​(α)−1​(ξ1+​(1))⊠id)⋅β|S)\rho(\alpha\otimes\beta)=\delta_{1}\bigr(\alpha_{|U\setminus\chi(\alpha)^{-1}(\xi_{1}^{+}(1))}\cdot(\beta_{\xi_{1}^{-}(-1)}\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits)\bigl)\otimes\bigl((\alpha_{\chi(\alpha)^{-1}(\xi_{1}^{+}(1))}\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits)\cdot\beta_{|S}\bigr)

where δ1=1\delta_{1}=1 if χ⁡(α∘β)​(ξ1−​(−1))≠ξ1+​(1)\chi(\alpha\circ\beta)(\xi_{1}^{-}(-1))\neq\xi_{1}^{+}(1) and (idχ⁡(β)​(ξ1−​(−1))⊠αχ​(α)−1​(ξ1+​(1)))⋅(βξ1−​(−1)⊠idχ​(α)−1​(ξ1+​(1)))≠0(\operatorname{id}\nolimits_{\chi(\beta)(\xi_{1}^{-}(-1))}\boxtimes\alpha_{\chi(\alpha)^{-1}(\xi_{1}^{+}(1))})\cdot(\beta_{\xi_{1}^{-}(-1)}\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits_{\chi(\alpha)^{-1}(\xi_{1}^{+}(1))})\neq 0 and δ1=0\delta_{1}=0 otherwise.

0PDX

Proof. Assume first α|U∖{χ(α)−1(ξ1+(1))}=id\alpha_{|U\setminus\{\chi(\alpha)^{-1}(\xi_{1}^{+}(1))\}}=\operatorname{id}\nolimits and β|S=id\beta_{|S}=\operatorname{id}\nolimits. We have

ρ⁡(α⊗β)\displaystyle\rho(\alpha\otimes\beta) =ε1​Rξ1−​Lξ1+∘Lξ1+​τ​Lξ1+​(α⊗β⊗η1​(idS))\displaystyle=\varepsilon_{1}R_{\xi_{1}^{-}}L_{\xi_{1}^{+}}\circ L_{\xi_{1}^{+}}\tau L_{\xi_{1}^{+}}(\alpha\otimes\beta\otimes\eta_{1}(\operatorname{id}\nolimits_{S}))
=ε1Rξ1−Lξ1+(∑x∈ξ~1−1​(S)α⊗τ((βξ1−​(−1)⊠id)⊗(id⊠ξ~1([−1→x])))⊗(ξ~1([x→1])⊠id))\displaystyle=\varepsilon_{1}R_{\xi_{1}^{-}}L_{\xi_{1}^{+}}\biggl(\sum_{x\in\tilde{\xi}_{1}^{-1}(S)}\alpha\otimes\tau\Bigl((\beta_{\xi_{1}^{-}(-1)}\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits)\otimes\bigl(\operatorname{id}\nolimits\boxtimes\tilde{\xi}_{1}([-1\to x])\bigr)\Bigr)\otimes\bigl(\tilde{\xi}_{1}([x\to 1])\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits\bigr)\biggr)
=ε1Rξ1−Lξ1+(∑x∈Iα⊗(id⊠ξ~1([−1→x]))⊗(βξ1−​(−1)⊠id)⊗(ξ~1([x→1])⊠id))\displaystyle=\varepsilon_{1}R_{\xi_{1}^{-}}L_{\xi_{1}^{+}}\biggl(\sum_{x\in I}\alpha\otimes\bigl(\operatorname{id}\nolimits\boxtimes\tilde{\xi}_{1}([-1\to x])\bigr)\otimes(\beta_{\xi_{1}^{-}(-1)}\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits)\otimes\bigl(\tilde{\xi}_{1}([x\to 1])\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits\bigr)\biggr)
=δ1(βξ1−​(−1)⊠id)⊗(αχ​(α)−1​(ξ1+​(1))⊠id)\displaystyle=\delta_{1}(\beta_{\xi_{1}^{-}(-1)}\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits)\otimes(\alpha_{\chi(\alpha)^{-1}(\xi_{1}^{+}(1))}\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits)

where I={x∈ξ~1−1(S)|(ξ~1([−1→x])⊠(βξ1−​(−1)∘[ξ1−(−2)→ξ1−(−1)])⋅τ≠0}I=\{x\in\tilde{\xi}_{1}^{-1}(S)\ |\ (\tilde{\xi}_{1}([-1\to x])\boxtimes(\beta_{\xi_{1}^{-}(-1)}\circ[\xi_{1}^{-}(-2)\to\xi_{1}^{-}(-1)])\cdot\tau\neq 0\}.

Since ρ\rho is a morphism of (𝒮M​(Z),𝒮M​(Z))({\mathcal{S}}_{M}(Z),{\mathcal{S}}_{M}(Z))-bimodules, the general result follows using the decompositions α=(α|U∖{χ(α)−1(ξ1+(1))}⊠idξ1+​(1))⋅(id⊠αχ​(α)−1​(ξ1+​(1)))\alpha=(\alpha_{|U\setminus\{\chi(\alpha)^{-1}(\xi_{1}^{+}(1))\}}\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits_{\xi_{1}^{+}(1)})\cdot(\operatorname{id}\nolimits\boxtimes\alpha_{\chi(\alpha)^{-1}(\xi_{1}^{+}(1))}) and β=(id⊠βξ1−​(−1))⋅(β|S⊠idξ1−​(−1))\beta=(\operatorname{id}\nolimits\boxtimes\beta_{\xi_{1}^{-}(-1)})\cdot(\beta_{|S}\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits_{\xi_{1}^{-}(-1)}). ∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Andrew Manion, Raphael Rouquier

Original source: arXiv:2009.09627v2