ScalingStacks

6.1.4. Gluing

The 22-representations Υ+\Upsilon^{+} and Υ−\Upsilon^{-} commute strictly. Let us describe this in terms of bimodules.

We consider the bimodule 22-representations E1=⨁s≥0L−​(s,1)E_{1}=\bigoplus_{s\geq 0}L^{-}(s,1) and E2=⨁s≥0L+​(s,1)E_{2}=\bigoplus_{s\geq 0}L^{+}(s,1) as above. There is a canonical isomorphism E1∨→∼⨁s≥0R−​(s,1)E_{1}^{\vee}\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}\bigoplus_{s\geq 0}R^{-}(s,1) and we identify those bimodules.

Define σ:E2​E1→∼E1​E2\sigma:E_{2}E_{1}\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}E_{1}E_{2} as the isomorphism such that for s≥1s\geq 1, the following diagram of morphism of (Hs−1,Hs+1)(H_{s-1},H_{s+1})-bimodules is commutative:

L+​(s−1,1)⊗HsL−​(s,1)\textstyle{L^{+}(s-1,1)\otimes_{H_{s}}L^{-}(s,1)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}σ\scriptstyle{\sigma}∼\scriptstyle{\sim}a⊗b↦a​b\scriptstyle{a\otimes b\mapsto ab}∼\scriptstyle{\sim}L−​(s−1,1)⊗HsL+​(s,1)\textstyle{L^{-}(s-1,1)\otimes_{H_{s}}L^{+}(s,1)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}a⊗b↦a​b\scriptstyle{a\otimes b\mapsto ab}∼\scriptstyle{\sim}Hs+1\textstyle{H_{s+1}}

Note that the left action of a∈Hs−1a\in H_{s-1} on Hs+1H_{s+1} is given by left multiplication by f1​(a)f_{1}(a). It is immediate to check that the diagrams (4.3.1) commute.

As in (5.3.1), the morphism σ\sigma gives a morphism of functors

λ:R−(−1,−,e)⊗L+(−,−2,e)→L+(−1,−,e)⊗R−(−,−2,e)\lambda:R^{-}(-_{1},-,e)\otimes L^{+}(-,-_{2},e)\to L^{+}(-_{1},-,e)\otimes R^{-}(-,-_{2},e)

where λ⁡(es,es)\lambda(e^{s},e^{s}) is given by the following morphism of differential graded (Hs,Hs)(H_{s},H_{s})-bimodules

R−​(es,−,e)⊗L+​(−,es,e)=R−​(s−1,1)⊗Hs−1L+​(s−1,1)\textstyle{R^{-}(e^{s},-,e)\otimes L^{+}(-,e^{s},e)=R^{-}(s-1,1)\otimes_{H_{s-1}}L^{+}(s-1,1)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}a⊗b\textstyle{a\otimes b\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}L+​(es,−,e)⊗R−​(−,es,e)=L+​(s,1)⊗Hs+1R−​(s,1)\textstyle{L^{+}(e^{s},-,e)\otimes R^{-}(-,e^{s},e)=L^{+}(s,1)\otimes_{H_{s+1}}R^{-}(s,1)}a⊗f1​(b)\textstyle{a\otimes f_{1}(b)}
0P7B

Remark 6.1.4. An example of a diagrammatic description of λ\lambda is given below:

[Uncaptioned image]

The morphism

(R−​(−,−,e)​λ​L+​(−,−,e))∘(R−​(−,−,e)2​τ−τ​L+​(−,−,e)2):R−​(−,−,e)2​L+​(−,−,e)2→(R−​(−,−,e)​L+​(−,−,e))2​⟨−1⟩(R^{-}(-,-,e)\lambda L^{+}(-,-,e))\circ(R^{-}(-,-,e)^{2}\tau-\tau L^{+}(-,-,e)^{2}):\\ R^{-}(-,-,e)^{2}L^{+}(-,-,e)^{2}\to(R^{-}(-,-,e)L^{+}(-,-,e))^{2}\langle-1\rangle

is on (es,es)(e^{s},e^{s}) the morphism of differential graded (Hs,Hs)(H_{s},H_{s})-bimodules

R−(s−1,1)⊗Hs−1R−(s−2,1)⊗Hs−2L+(s−2,1)⊗Hs−1L+(s−1,1)→R−(s−1,1)⊗Hs−1L+(s−1,1)⊗HsR−(s−1,1)⊗Hs−1L+(s−1,1)⟨−1⟩R^{-}(s-1,1)\otimes_{H_{s-1}}R^{-}(s-2,1)\otimes_{H_{s-2}}L^{+}(s-2,1)\otimes_{H_{s-1}}L^{+}(s-1,1)\to\\ R^{-}(s-1,1)\otimes_{H_{s-1}}L^{+}(s-1,1)\otimes_{H_{s}}R^{-}(s-1,1)\otimes_{H_{s-1}}L^{+}(s-1,1)\langle-1\rangle

given by

1⊗1⊗1⊗1↦T1⊗1⊗1⊗1−1⊗1⊗1⊗Ts−1.1\otimes 1\otimes 1\otimes 1\mapsto T_{1}\otimes 1\otimes 1\otimes 1-1\otimes 1\otimes 1\otimes T_{s-1}.

Given s≥1s\geq 1, let Ms=R−​(s−1,1)⊗Hs−1L+​(s−1,1)M_{s}=R^{-}(s-1,1)\otimes_{H_{s-1}}L^{+}(s-1,1), a differential graded (Hs,Hs)(H_{s},H_{s})-bimodule. When s≥2s\geq 2, we define κ=1⊗1⊗1⊗Ts−1−T1⊗1⊗1⊗1∈Ms⊗HsMs\kappa=1\otimes 1\otimes 1\otimes T_{s-1}-T_{1}\otimes 1\otimes 1\otimes 1\in M_{s}\otimes_{H_{s}}M_{s}. We put κ=0\kappa=0 when s=1s=1. We put M0=0M_{0}=0.

0P7C

Lemma 6.1.5. There is a morphism of differential graded (Hs,Hs)(H_{s},H_{s})-bimodules Ms→H^s+M_{s}\to\hat{H}_{s}^{+} given by a⊗b↦a​c​ba\otimes b\mapsto acb for a,b∈Hsa,b\in H_{s}. It induces an isomorphism of differential graded algebras and of differential graded (Hs,Hs)(H_{s},H_{s})-bimodules THs​(Ms)/(κ)→∼H^s+T_{H_{s}}(M_{s})/(\kappa)\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}\hat{H}_{s}^{+}.

0P7D

Proof. We have a​c​Ti​b=a​Ti+1​c​bacT_{i}b=aT_{i+1}cb for i∈{1,…,s−2}i\in\{1,\ldots,s-2\}. This shows the first statement of the lemma.

We have now a morphism of differential graded algebras and of (Hs,Hs)(H_{s},H_{s})-bimodules f′:THs​(Ms)→H^s+f^{\prime}:T_{H_{s}}(M_{s})\to\hat{H}_{s}^{+} induced by the morphism Ms→H^s+M_{s}\to\hat{H}_{s}^{+}. We have

f′​((1⊗1)⊗(1⊗Ts−1))=c2​Ts−1=T1​c2=f′​((T1⊗1)⊗(1⊗1)),f^{\prime}((1\otimes 1)\otimes(1\otimes T_{s-1}))=c^{2}T_{s-1}=T_{1}c^{2}=f^{\prime}((T_{1}\otimes 1)\otimes(1\otimes 1)),

hence f′​(κ)=0f^{\prime}(\kappa)=0. So, ff induces a morphism of algebras f:THs​(Ms)/(κ)→H^s+f:T_{H_{s}}(M_{s})/(\kappa)\to\hat{H}_{s}^{+}.

On the other hand, H^s+\hat{H}_{s}^{+} is the free algebra generated by HsH_{s} and cc with the relations c​Ti=Ti+1​ccT_{i}=T_{i+1}c for i∈{1,…,s−2}i\in\{1,\ldots,s-2\} and c2​Ts−1=T1​c2c^{2}T_{s-1}=T_{1}c^{2} (Proposition 3.2.9). Since Ti+1⊗1=1⊗TiT_{i+1}\otimes 1=1\otimes T_{i} in MsM_{s} for i∈{1,…,s−2}i\in\{1,\ldots,s-2\} and (1⊗1)⊗(1⊗Ts−1)=(T1⊗1)⊗(1⊗1)(1\otimes 1)\otimes(1\otimes T_{s-1})=(T_{1}\otimes 1)\otimes(1\otimes 1) in Ms⊗MsM_{s}\otimes M_{s}, we deduce that there is a morphism of algebras g:H^s+→THs​(Ms)/(κ),Ti↦Ti,c↦1⊗1g:\hat{H}_{s}^{+}\to T_{H_{s}}(M_{s})/(\kappa),\ T_{i}\mapsto T_{i},\ c\mapsto 1\otimes 1. The morphisms ff and gg are inverse and we are done. ∎

Let ℋ+{\mathcal{H}}^{+} be the differential graded pointed category with set of objects 𝐙≥0{\mathbf{Z}}_{\geq 0} and Homℋ+⁡(m,n)=δm​n​𝔖^n+,nil\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{{\mathcal{H}}^{+}}(m,n)=\delta_{mn}\hat{{\mathfrak{S}}}_{n}^{+,\mathrm{nil}}. Lemma 6.1.5 has the following consequence.

0P7E

Theorem 6.1.6. The construction of Lemma 6.1.5 induces an isomorphism of differential graded pointed categories Θ:Δλ′​(𝒰∙)→∼ℋ+\Theta:\Delta^{\prime}_{\lambda}({\mathcal{U}}^{\bullet})\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}{\mathcal{H}}^{+}.

Since σ\sigma is an isomorphism, we have a diagonal bimodule 22-representation on Δλ′​(𝒰∙)\Delta^{\prime}_{\lambda}({\mathcal{U}}^{\bullet}) (cf §5.3.3). Via the isomorphism of Theorem 6.1.6, this corresponds to the bimodule 22-representation on ℋ+{\mathcal{H}}^{+} defined as follows. Define a differential graded right H^n+\hat{H}_{n}^{+}-module

En=    H^n+​[1]⊕H^n+   h↦c​h         E_{n}={\lx@xy@svg{\hbox{\raise 2.5pt\hbox{\kern 22.47226pt\hbox{{\hbox{\kern-22.47226pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-2.73114pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\hat{H}_{n}^{+}[1]\oplus\hat{H}_{n}^{+}}$}}}}}\ignorespaces{}{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}}{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{{}{}{}}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}{}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern-9.46863pt\raise 22.8116pt\hbox{{}\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-2.43056pt\hbox{$\scriptstyle{h\mapsto ch}$}}}\kern 3.0pt}}}}}}\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}}{\hbox{\kern 14.2263pt\raise 11.38104pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{}{{}{}{}\lx@xy@spline@}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{{}{}{}}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces}}}}}

We define a left action of H^n−1+\hat{H}_{n-1}^{+} on EnE_{n} as follows:

Ti​ acts by ​(Ti00Ti+1)​ for ​1≤i≤n−2​ and ​c​ acts by ​(c​Tn−110T1​c).T_{i}\text{ acts by }\left(\begin{matrix}T_{i}&0\\ 0&T_{i+1}\end{matrix}\right)\text{ for }1\leq i\leq n-2\text{ and }c\text{ acts by }\left(\begin{matrix}cT_{n-1}&1\\ 0&T_{1}c\end{matrix}\right).

This defines a structure of differential graded (H^n−1+,H^n+)(\hat{H}_{n-1}^{+},\hat{H}_{n}^{+})-bimodule on EnE_{n}.

Note that setting E=0E=0 corresponds to inverting cc: this turns ℋ+{\mathcal{H}}^{+} into the differential graded pointed category with same objects and with Homℋ⁡(m,n)=δm​n​𝔖^nnil\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{{\mathcal{H}}}(m,n)=\delta_{mn}\hat{{\mathfrak{S}}}_{n}^{\mathrm{nil}}.

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Andrew Manion, Raphael Rouquier

Original source: arXiv:2009.09627v2