ScalingStacks

8.1.9. Action on Fukaya categories

Assume now ZZ is as in §7.4.12, so that we have an associated pair (F,S)(F,S). We sketch a construction of the 22-representation on Fukaya categories of symmetric powers of FF via Auroux’s equivalences (§7.4.12). A rigorous construction would require a general theory of partially wrapped Fukaya categories and Lagrangian correspondences.

The surface associated with the singular curve Z^r\hat{Z}_{r} of §8.1.8 can be identified with FF, with set of stops S^r\hat{S}_{r} obtained from SS by adding points z1,…,zrz_{1},\ldots,z_{r}. We have (Z^r)e​x​c=Ze​x​c⊔{z1,…,zr}(\hat{Z}_{r})_{exc}=Z_{exc}\sqcup\{z_{1},\ldots,z_{r}\} and we put ωi=ωzi\omega_{i}=\omega_{z_{i}}. We denote by z0z_{0} the point of Ze​x​c∩∂FZ_{exc}\cap\partial F such that the interval (z,z1)(z,z_{1}) of ∂F\partial F contains no point of Ze​x​cZ_{exc}.

[Uncaptioned image]

Consider a positive integer rr. We have a fully faithful functor Ξr′:ℱ⁡(Symn​F,S^r−1)→ℱ⁡(Symn​F,S^r)\Xi^{\prime}_{r}:{\mathcal{F}}(\mathrm{Sym}^{n}F,\hat{S}_{r-1})\to{\mathcal{F}}(\mathrm{Sym}^{n}F,\hat{S}_{r}) obtained by moving endpoints of Lagrangians so that they are not on the interval [zr−1,zr][z_{r-1},z_{r}] of ∂F\partial F. There is a commutative diagram where the vertical functors are Auroux’s functors:

𝒜⁡(Z^r−1,n)\textstyle{{\mathcal{A}}(\hat{Z}_{r-1},n)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Ξr\scriptstyle{\Xi_{r}}Φ\scriptstyle{\Phi}𝒜⁡(Z^r,n)\textstyle{{\mathcal{A}}(\hat{Z}_{r},n)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Φ\scriptstyle{\Phi}ℱ⁡(Symn​F,S^r−1)\textstyle{{\mathcal{F}}(\mathrm{Sym}^{n}F,\hat{S}_{r-1})\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Ξr′\scriptstyle{\Xi^{\prime}_{r}}ℱ⁡(Symn​F,S^r)\textstyle{{\mathcal{F}}(\mathrm{Sym}^{n}F,\hat{S}_{r})}

The Lagrangian correspondence

{({x1,…,xn},{x1,…,xn,y})|x1,…,xn∈F,y∈ωr}⊂−SymnF×Symn+1F\bigl\{(\{x_{1},\ldots,x_{n}\},\{x_{1},\ldots,x_{n},y\})\ |\ x_{1},\ldots,x_{n}\in F,\ y\in\omega_{r}\bigr\}\subset-\mathrm{Sym}^{n}F\times\mathrm{Sym}^{n+1}F

induces a functor

Υr′:ℱ¯i​(Symn​F,S^r−1)→ℱ¯i​(Symn+1​F,S^r),L↦L⊔ωr\Upsilon^{\prime}_{r}:\bar{{\mathcal{F}}}^{i}(\mathrm{Sym}^{n}F,\hat{S}_{r-1})\to\bar{{\mathcal{F}}}^{i}(\mathrm{Sym}^{n+1}F,\hat{S}_{r}),\ L\mapsto L\sqcup\omega_{r}

and there is a commutative diagram

𝒜⁡(Z^r−1,n)\textstyle{{\mathcal{A}}(\hat{Z}_{r-1},n)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Υr\scriptstyle{\Upsilon_{r}}Φ\scriptstyle{\Phi}𝒜⁡(Z^r,n+1)\textstyle{{\mathcal{A}}(\hat{Z}_{r},n+1)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Φ\scriptstyle{\Phi}ℱ¯i​(Symn​F,S^r−1)\textstyle{\bar{{\mathcal{F}}}^{i}(\mathrm{Sym}^{n}F,\hat{S}_{r-1})\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Υr′\scriptstyle{\Upsilon^{\prime}_{r}}ℱ¯i​(Symn+1​F,S^r)\textstyle{\bar{{\mathcal{F}}}^{i}(\mathrm{Sym}^{n+1}F,\hat{S}_{r})}

We define a bimodule

Lr′=Lr,n′:ℱ⁡(Symn​F,S)⊗ℱ​(Symn+r​F,S)opp\displaystyle L^{\prime}_{r}=L^{\prime}_{r,n}:{\mathcal{F}}(\mathrm{Sym}^{n}F,S)\otimes{\mathcal{F}}(\mathrm{Sym}^{n+r}F,S)^{\operatorname{opp}\nolimits} →k​−diff\displaystyle\to k\operatorname{\!-diff}\nolimits
λ1⊗λ2\displaystyle\lambda_{1}\otimes\lambda_{2} ↦Hom(Ξr′⋯Ξ1′(λ2),Υr′⋯Υ1′(λ1)).\displaystyle\mapsto\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits(\Xi^{\prime}_{r}\cdots\Xi^{\prime}_{1}(\lambda_{2}),\Upsilon^{\prime}_{r}\cdots\Upsilon^{\prime}_{1}(\lambda_{1})).

We put Lr′=⨁n≥0Lr,n′L^{\prime}_{r}=\bigoplus_{n\geq 0}L^{\prime}_{r,n}, a (ℱ⁡(Sym∗​F,S),ℱ⁡(Sym∗​F,S))({\mathcal{F}}(\mathrm{Sym}^{*}F,S),{\mathcal{F}}(\mathrm{Sym}^{*}F,S))-bimodule. We have an isomorphism of bimodules L⁡(−,−,r)→∼Lr′∘(Φ⊗Φ)L(-,-,r)\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}L^{\prime}_{r}\circ(\Phi\otimes\Phi).

Consider t∈Homℱ⁡(F,S^2)⁡(ω1,ω2)t\in\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{{\mathcal{F}}(F,\hat{S}_{2})}(\omega_{1},\omega_{2}) corresponding, via Auroux’s equivalence, to [ξ(1)→ξ(2)][\xi(1)\to\xi(2)]. Similarly, we consider the two maps u,v∈Homℱ⁡(Sym2​(F),S^3)⁡(ω1⊔ω2,ω2⊔ω3)u,v\in\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{{\mathcal{F}}(\mathrm{Sym}^{2}(F),\hat{S}_{3})}(\omega_{1}\sqcup\omega_{2},\omega_{2}\sqcup\omega_{3}) corresponding, via Auroux’s equivalences, to {[ξ(1)→ξ(2)],[ξ(2)→ξ(3)]}\{[\xi(1)\to\xi(2)],[\xi(2)\to\xi(3)]\} and to {idξ⁡(2),[ξ(1)→ξ(3)]}\{\operatorname{id}\nolimits_{\xi(2)},[\xi(1)\to\xi(3)]\} respectively.

[Uncaptioned image]

Composition with tt induces an isomorphism

ft:L1′​(λ1,λ2)→∼Hom⁡(Ξ2′​Ξ1′​(λ2),Υ2′​Ξ1′​(λ1)).f_{t}:L^{\prime}_{1}(\lambda_{1},\lambda_{2})\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits(\Xi^{\prime}_{2}\Xi^{\prime}_{1}(\lambda_{2}),\Upsilon^{\prime}_{2}\Xi^{\prime}_{1}(\lambda_{1})).

Composition with uu and vv induce morphisms

fu,fv:L2′​(λ1,λ2)→Hom⁡(Ξ3′​Ξ2′​Ξ1′​(λ2),Υ3′​Υ2′​Ξ1′​(λ1)).f_{u},f_{v}:L^{\prime}_{2}(\lambda_{1},\lambda_{2})\to\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits(\Xi^{\prime}_{3}\Xi^{\prime}_{2}\Xi^{\prime}_{1}(\lambda_{2}),\Upsilon^{\prime}_{3}\Upsilon^{\prime}_{2}\Xi^{\prime}_{1}(\lambda_{1})).

The map fuf_{u} is invertible and we put τ=fu−1∘fv\tau=f_{u}^{-1}\circ f_{v}.

The composition map

L1′​(λ1,−)⊗ℱ⁡(Symn​F,S)L1′​(−,λ2)→L2′​(λ1,λ2),x⊗y↦Υ2′​(x)∘ft​(y)L^{\prime}_{1}(\lambda_{1},-)\otimes_{{\mathcal{F}}(\mathrm{Sym}^{n}F,S)}L^{\prime}_{1}(-,\lambda_{2})\to L^{\prime}_{2}(\lambda_{1},\lambda_{2}),\ x\otimes y\mapsto\Upsilon^{\prime}_{2}(x)\circ f_{t}(y)

is an isomorphism. Via this isomorphism, τ\tau defines an endomorphism of (L1′)2(L^{\prime}_{1})^{2}.

The relations (4.1.1) are satisfied because τ\tau arises from a map coming from strand algebras.

0PCV

Remark 8.1.22. Our construction is similar to the sketch provided by Douglas and Manolescu in [DouMa, §2.3].

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Andrew Manion, Raphael Rouquier

Original source: arXiv:2009.09627v2