ScalingStacks

3.1.1. Coxeter groups

We refer to [Hu, §5 and §7.1–7.3] for basic properties of Coxeter groups and Hecke algebras. Recall that a Coxeter group (W,S)(W,S) is the data of a group WW with a subset S⊂WS\subset W such that WW has a presentation with generating set SS and relations

s2=1,sts⋯⏟ms​t​ terms=tst⋯⏟ms​t​ terms​ when ​s​t​ has order ​ms​t​ for ​s,t∈S.s^{2}=1,\ \underbrace{sts\cdots}_{m_{st}\text{ terms}}=\underbrace{tst\cdots}_{m_{st}\text{ terms}}\text{ when }st\text{ has order }m_{st}\ \text{ for }s,t\in S.

A reduced expression of an element w∈Ww\in W is a decomposition w=si1⋯silw=s_{i_{1}}\cdots s_{i_{l}} such that sir∈Ss_{i_{r}}\in S for r=1,…,lr=1,\ldots,l and such that ll is minimal with this property. The integer ll is the length ℓ⁡(w)\ell(w) of ww.

The Chevalley-Bruhat (partial) order on WW is defined as follows. Let w′,w∈Ww^{\prime},w\in W and let w=si1⋯silw=s_{i_{1}}\cdots s_{i_{l}} be a reduced decomposition. We say that w′≤ww^{\prime}\leq w if there is l′≤ll^{\prime}\leq l and an increasing injection f:{1,…,l′}→{1,…,l}f:\{1,\ldots,l^{\prime}\}\to\{1,\ldots,l\} such that w′=sif⁡(1)⋯sif⁡(l′)w^{\prime}=s_{i_{f(1)}}\cdots s_{i_{f(l^{\prime})}}. This is independent of the choice of the reduced decomposition of ww.

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Andrew Manion, Raphael Rouquier

Original source: arXiv:2009.09627v2