ScalingStacks

8.2.6. Large enough MM

We assume in §8.2.6 that (ξ1+)−1​(M)(\xi_{1}^{+})^{-1}(M) has no maximum and (ξ2−)−1​(M)(\xi_{2}^{-})^{-1}(M) has no minimum. Fix an increasing sequence (m0+,m1+,…)(m^{+}_{0},m^{+}_{1},\ldots) of points of (ξ1+)−1​(M)(\xi_{1}^{+})^{-1}(M) and a decreasing sequence (m0−,m1−,…)(m^{-}_{0},m^{-}_{1},\ldots) of points of (ξ2−)−1​(M)(\xi_{2}^{-})^{-1}(M) such that limimi+>t\lim_{i}m^{+}_{i}>t for all t∈(ξ1+)−1​(M)t\in(\xi_{1}^{+})^{-1}(M) and limimi−<t\lim_{i}m^{-}_{i}<t for all t∈(ξ2−)−1​(M)t\in(\xi_{2}^{-})^{-1}(M).

0PDN

Lemma 8.2.17. We have a canonical isomorphism L​Rξ2−∙→∼G1LR_{\xi_{2}^{-}}^{\bullet}\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}G_{1}.

0PDP

Proof. Using (8.1.1) and (8.1.5), we have isomorphisms

Lξ1+∙​(T,−)∧Rξ2−∙​(−,S)→∼colimr,s→∞⁡Hom𝒮∙​(Z)​(−,T⊔{ξ1+​(mr+)})∧Hom𝒮∙​(Z)⁡(S⊔{ξ2−​(ms−)},−)→∼colimr,s→∞⁡Hom𝒮∙​(Z)​(S⊔{ξ2−​(ms−)},T⊔{ξ1+​(mr+)})→∼Hom𝒮∙​(Z)⁡(S⊔{ξ2−​(−1)},T⊔{ξ1+​(1)}).L_{\xi_{1}^{+}}^{\bullet}(T,-)\wedge R_{\xi_{2}^{-}}^{\bullet}(-,S)\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}\\ \operatorname{colim}\nolimits_{r,s\to\infty}\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{{\mathcal{S}}^{\bullet}(Z)}(-,T\sqcup\{\xi_{1}^{+}(m^{+}_{r})\})\wedge\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{{\mathcal{S}}^{\bullet}(Z)}(S\sqcup\{\xi_{2}^{-}(m^{-}_{s})\},-)\\ \mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}\operatorname{colim}\nolimits_{r,s\to\infty}\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{{\mathcal{S}}^{\bullet}(Z)}(S\sqcup\{\xi_{2}^{-}(m^{-}_{s})\},T\sqcup\{\xi_{1}^{+}(m^{+}_{r})\})\\ \mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{{\mathcal{S}}^{\bullet}(Z)}(S\sqcup\{\xi_{2}^{-}(-1)\},T\sqcup\{\xi_{1}^{+}(1)\}).

and the lemma follows. ∎

Let us define λ:Rξ2−∙​L→L​Rξ2−∙\lambda:R_{\xi_{2}^{-}}^{\bullet}L\to LR_{\xi_{2}^{-}}^{\bullet} as the composition of the injective map μ1:Rξ2−∙​L→G1\mu_{1}:R_{\xi_{2}^{-}}^{\bullet}L\to G_{1} (cf Lemma 8.2.5) with the inverse of the isomorphism of the lemma above.

Under the assumptions above, we have a simpler version of Theorem 8.2.1.

0PDQ

Theorem 8.2.18. The functor Ξ~\tilde{\Xi} factors through Δλ′​𝒮M∙​(Z)\Delta^{\prime}_{\lambda}{\mathcal{S}}^{\bullet}_{M}(Z) and induces an isomorphism of differential pointed categories Δλ′​𝒮M∙​(Z)→∼𝒮M∙​(Zξ)\Delta^{\prime}_{\lambda}{\mathcal{S}}^{\bullet}_{M}(Z)\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}{\mathcal{S}}^{\bullet}_{M}(Z_{\xi}).

0PDR

Proof. Every element of Rξ2−​(S,T)R_{\xi_{2}}^{-}(S,T) is of the form (idT⊠ζ)⋅(α⊠id−1)(\operatorname{id}\nolimits_{T}\boxtimes\zeta)\cdot(\alpha\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits_{-1}) for some ζ\zeta admissible class of paths starting at −1-1 and α\alpha a braid starting at SS.

Every element of Lξ1+​(S,T)L_{\xi_{1}}^{+}(S,T) is of the form ([mi+→1]⊠idT)⋅α([m_{i}^{+}\to 1]\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits_{T})\cdot\alpha for some braid α\alpha starting at SS.

It follows that every element of (Rξ2−​Lξ1+)n(R_{\xi_{2}}^{-}L_{\xi_{1}}^{+})^{n} is of the form

(id⊠ζ1)∧([mi+→1]⊠id)∧⋯∧(id⊠ζn−1)∧([mi+n−2+→1]⊠id)∧(id⊠ζn)∧α(\operatorname{id}\nolimits\boxtimes\zeta_{1})\wedge([m_{i}^{+}\to 1]\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits)\wedge\cdots\wedge(\operatorname{id}\nolimits\boxtimes\zeta_{n-1})\wedge([m_{i+n-2}^{+}\to 1]\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits)\wedge(\operatorname{id}\nolimits\boxtimes\zeta_{n})\wedge\alpha

for some i≥0i\geq 0 and ζr\zeta_{r} an admissible class of paths starting at −1-1 for 1≤r≤n1\leq r\leq n. The image by μn\mu_{n} of such an element is

(([mi+r−1+→r])1≤r≤n−1⊠id)∘α)⊠ζ1⊠(ζ2∘[−2→−1])⊠⋯⊠(ζn∘[−n→−1]).\bigl(([m_{i+r-1}^{+}\to r])_{1\leq r\leq n-1}\boxtimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits\bigr)\circ\alpha)\boxtimes\zeta_{1}\boxtimes(\zeta_{2}\circ[-2\to-1])\boxtimes\cdots\boxtimes(\zeta_{n}\circ[-n\to-1]).

It follows that μn\mu_{n} is injective, hence it induces an isomorphism (Rξ2−​Lξ1+)n→∼Cn(R_{\xi_{2}}^{-}L_{\xi_{1}}^{+})^{n}\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}C_{n}.

Let LL be the image of λ∘(T1⊗1−1⊗T1)\lambda\circ(T_{1}\otimes 1-1\otimes T_{1}). We have ν2=μ2∘λ\nu_{2}=\mu_{2}\circ\lambda. It follows that μ2​(L)=(T1⊗1−1⊗T1)​(D2)\mu_{2}(L)=(T_{1}\otimes 1-1\otimes T_{1})(D_{2}), since D2D_{2} is the image of ν2\nu_{2} (Lemma 8.2.5). The theorem follows now from Corollary 8.2.16 and Theorem 8.2.1. ∎

0PDS

Remark 8.2.19. Consider ZZ the singular curve quotient of oriented 𝐑{\mathbf{R}} by the identification of two points. Take MM to be the single exceptional point of ZZ. The construction above applied to 𝒮M∙​(Z){\mathcal{S}}_{M}^{\bullet}(Z) gives a category where going twice around the circle, avoiding the loop, is non-zero (cf picture below), while it is not represented by a smooth path in ZξZ_{\xi}. Theorem 8.2.18 does not hold because MM is too small.

[Uncaptioned image]

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Andrew Manion, Raphael Rouquier

Original source: arXiv:2009.09627v2