ScalingStacks

4.3.2. 11-arrows

We define now a differential functor E:𝒱→𝒱E:{\mathcal{V}}\to{\mathcal{V}}.

βˆ™\bullet\ Let (m,Ο€)βˆˆπ’±(m,\pi)\in{\mathcal{V}}. Let mβ€²=Β Β Β Β E2​(m)βŠ•E1​(m)   π         m^{\prime}={\lx@xy@svg{\hbox{\raise 2.5pt\hbox{\kern 35.11345pt\hbox{{\hbox{\kern-35.11345pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{E_{2}(m)\oplus E_{1}(m)}$}}}}}\ignorespaces{}{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}}{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{{}{}{}}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}{}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern-6.76079pt\raise 19.04272pt\hbox{{}\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-1.50694pt\hbox{$\scriptstyle{\pi}$}}}\kern 3.0pt}}}}}}\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}}{\hbox{\kern 19.91682pt\raise 8.53578pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{}{{}{}{}\lx@xy@spline@}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{{}{}{}}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces}}}}}. We define

Ο€β€²=(Οƒβˆ˜E2β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Ο„2Οƒ0Ο„1∘E1β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Οƒ):E2​(mβ€²)β†’E1​(mβ€²)\pi^{\prime}=\left(\begin{matrix}\sigma\circ E_{2}\pi\circ\tau_{2}&\sigma\\ 0&\tau_{1}\circ E_{1}\pi\circ\sigma\end{matrix}\right):E_{2}(m^{\prime})\to E_{1}(m^{\prime})
Ο€β€²:\textstyle{\pi^{\prime}:}E22​(m)βŠ•E2​E1​(m)\textstyle{E_{2}^{2}(m)\oplus E_{2}E_{1}(m)}E1​E2​(m)βŠ•E12​(m)\textstyle{E_{1}E_{2}(m)\oplus E_{1}^{2}(m)}E2​π\scriptstyle{E_{2}\pi}E1​π\scriptstyle{E_{1}\pi}Οƒβˆ˜E2β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Ο„2\scriptstyle{\sigma\circ E_{2}\pi\circ\tau_{2}}Ο„1∘E1β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Οƒ\scriptstyle{\tau_{1}\circ E_{1}\pi\circ\sigma}Οƒ\scriptstyle{\sigma}
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Remark 4.3.4. The graphical description of Ο€β€²\pi^{\prime} is the following:

[Uncaptioned image]
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Lemma 4.3.5. (mβ€²,Ο€β€²)(m^{\prime},\pi^{\prime}) is an object of 𝒱{\mathcal{V}}.

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Proof. Note that d⁑(Ο€β€²)=0d(\pi^{\prime})=0.

Let a=Ο„1∘E1β€‹Ο€β€²βˆ˜Οƒβ‘(mβ€²)∘E2​π′a=\tau_{1}\circ E_{1}\pi^{\prime}\circ\sigma(m^{\prime})\circ E_{2}\pi^{\prime} and b=E1β€‹Ο€β€²βˆ˜Οƒβ‘(mβ€²)∘E2β€‹Ο€β€²βˆ˜Ο„2b=E_{1}\pi^{\prime}\circ\sigma(m^{\prime})\circ E_{2}\pi^{\prime}\circ\tau_{2}. We have

a11\displaystyle a_{11} =Ο„1​E2∘E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E1​E2β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E1​τ2βˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E2∘E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E22β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2​τ2\displaystyle=\tau_{1}E_{2}\circ E_{1}\sigma\circ E_{1}E_{2}\pi\circ E_{1}\tau_{2}\circ\sigma E_{2}\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ E_{2}^{2}\pi\circ E_{2}\tau_{2}
=Ο„1​E2∘E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E1​E2β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E2∘E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Ο„2​E1∘E22β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2​τ2\displaystyle=\tau_{1}E_{2}\circ E_{1}\sigma\circ E_{1}E_{2}\pi\circ\sigma E_{2}\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ\tau_{2}E_{1}\circ E_{2}^{2}\pi\circ E_{2}\tau_{2}
=Ο„1​E2∘E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E1∘E2​E1β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E22β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Ο„2​E2∘E2​τ2\displaystyle=\tau_{1}E_{2}\circ E_{1}\sigma\circ\sigma E_{1}\circ E_{2}E_{1}\pi\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ E_{2}^{2}\pi\circ\tau_{2}E_{2}\circ E_{2}\tau_{2}
=E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E1∘E2​τ1∘E2​E1β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E22β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Ο„2​E2∘E2​τ2\displaystyle=E_{1}\sigma\circ\sigma E_{1}\circ E_{2}\tau_{1}\circ E_{2}E_{1}\pi\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ E_{2}^{2}\pi\circ\tau_{2}E_{2}\circ E_{2}\tau_{2}
=E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E1∘E2​E1β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E22β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2​τ2βˆ˜Ο„2​E2∘E2​τ2\displaystyle=E_{1}\sigma\circ\sigma E_{1}\circ E_{2}E_{1}\pi\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ E_{2}^{2}\pi\circ E_{2}\tau_{2}\circ\tau_{2}E_{2}\circ E_{2}\tau_{2}
=E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E1​E2β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E2∘E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E22β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Ο„2​E2∘E2​τ2βˆ˜Ο„2​E2\displaystyle=E_{1}\sigma\circ E_{1}E_{2}\pi\circ\sigma E_{2}\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ E_{2}^{2}\pi\circ\tau_{2}E_{2}\circ E_{2}\tau_{2}\circ\tau_{2}E_{2}
=E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E1​E2β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E2∘E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Ο„2​E1∘E22β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2​τ2βˆ˜Ο„2​E2\displaystyle=E_{1}\sigma\circ E_{1}E_{2}\pi\circ\sigma E_{2}\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ\tau_{2}E_{1}\circ E_{2}^{2}\pi\circ E_{2}\tau_{2}\circ\tau_{2}E_{2}
=E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E1​E2β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E1​τ2βˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E2∘E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E22β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2​τ2βˆ˜Ο„2​E2=b11,\displaystyle=E_{1}\sigma\circ E_{1}E_{2}\pi\circ E_{1}\tau_{2}\circ\sigma E_{2}\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ E_{2}^{2}\pi\circ E_{2}\tau_{2}\circ\tau_{2}E_{2}=b_{11},
a12\displaystyle a_{12} =Ο„1​E2∘E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E1​E2β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E1​τ2βˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E2∘E2​σ+Ο„1​E2∘E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E1∘E2​τ1∘E2​E1β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2​σ\displaystyle=\tau_{1}E_{2}\circ E_{1}\sigma\circ E_{1}E_{2}\pi\circ E_{1}\tau_{2}\circ\sigma E_{2}\circ E_{2}\sigma+\tau_{1}E_{2}\circ E_{1}\sigma\circ\sigma E_{1}\circ E_{2}\tau_{1}\circ E_{2}E_{1}\pi\circ E_{2}\sigma
=Ο„1​E2∘E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E1​E2β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E2∘E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Ο„2​E1+Ο„12​E2∘E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E1∘E2​E1β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2​σ\displaystyle=\tau_{1}E_{2}\circ E_{1}\sigma\circ E_{1}E_{2}\pi\circ\sigma E_{2}\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ\tau_{2}E_{1}+\tau_{1}^{2}E_{2}\circ E_{1}\sigma\circ\sigma E_{1}\circ E_{2}E_{1}\pi\circ E_{2}\sigma
=Ο„1​E2∘E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E1∘E2​E1β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Ο„2​E1\displaystyle=\tau_{1}E_{2}\circ E_{1}\sigma\circ\sigma E_{1}\circ E_{2}E_{1}\pi\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ\tau_{2}E_{1}
=E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E1​E2β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E2∘E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Ο„22​E1+E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E1∘E2​τ1∘E2​E1β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Ο„2​E1\displaystyle=E_{1}\sigma\circ E_{1}E_{2}\pi\circ\sigma E_{2}\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ\tau_{2}^{2}E_{1}+E_{1}\sigma\circ\sigma E_{1}\circ E_{2}\tau_{1}\circ E_{2}E_{1}\pi\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ\tau_{2}E_{1}
=E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E1​E2β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E1​τ2βˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E2∘E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Ο„2​E1+E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E1∘E2​τ1∘E2​E1β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Ο„2​E1=b12,\displaystyle=E_{1}\sigma\circ E_{1}E_{2}\pi\circ E_{1}\tau_{2}\circ\sigma E_{2}\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ\tau_{2}E_{1}+E_{1}\sigma\circ\sigma E_{1}\circ E_{2}\tau_{1}\circ E_{2}E_{1}\pi\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ\tau_{2}E_{1}=b_{12},
a21=0=b21​ andΒ a_{21}=0=b_{21}\text{ and }
a22\displaystyle a_{22} =Ο„1​E1∘E1​τ1∘E12β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E1∘E2​τ1∘E2​E1β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2​σ\displaystyle=\tau_{1}E_{1}\circ E_{1}\tau_{1}\circ E_{1}^{2}\pi\circ E_{1}\sigma\circ\sigma E_{1}\circ E_{2}\tau_{1}\circ E_{2}E_{1}\pi\circ E_{2}\sigma
=Ο„1​E1∘E1​τ1∘E12β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E1∘E2​τ1∘E2​E1β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2​σ\displaystyle=\tau_{1}E_{1}\circ E_{1}\tau_{1}\circ E_{1}^{2}\pi\circ E_{1}\sigma\circ\sigma E_{1}\circ E_{2}\tau_{1}\circ E_{2}E_{1}\pi\circ E_{2}\sigma
=Ο„1​E1∘E1​τ1βˆ˜Ο„1​E1∘E12β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E1​E2β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E2∘E2​σ\displaystyle=\tau_{1}E_{1}\circ E_{1}\tau_{1}\circ\tau_{1}E_{1}\circ E_{1}^{2}\pi\circ E_{1}\sigma\circ E_{1}E_{2}\pi\circ\sigma E_{2}\circ E_{2}\sigma
=E1​τ1βˆ˜Ο„1​E1∘E1​τ1∘E12β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E1​E2β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E2∘E2​σ\displaystyle=E_{1}\tau_{1}\circ\tau_{1}E_{1}\circ E_{1}\tau_{1}\circ E_{1}^{2}\pi\circ E_{1}\sigma\circ E_{1}E_{2}\pi\circ\sigma E_{2}\circ E_{2}\sigma
=E1​τ1βˆ˜Ο„1​E1∘E12β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E1​E2β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E1​τ2βˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E2∘E2​σ\displaystyle=E_{1}\tau_{1}\circ\tau_{1}E_{1}\circ E_{1}^{2}\pi\circ E_{1}\sigma\circ E_{1}E_{2}\pi\circ E_{1}\tau_{2}\circ\sigma E_{2}\circ E_{2}\sigma
=E1​τ1∘E12β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Ο„1​E2∘E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜E1​E2β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E2∘E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Ο„2​E1\displaystyle=E_{1}\tau_{1}\circ E_{1}^{2}\pi\circ\tau_{1}E_{2}\circ E_{1}\sigma\circ E_{1}E_{2}\pi\circ\sigma E_{2}\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ\tau_{2}E_{1}
=E1​τ1∘E12β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Ο„1​E2∘E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E1∘E2​E1β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Ο„2​E1\displaystyle=E_{1}\tau_{1}\circ E_{1}^{2}\pi\circ\tau_{1}E_{2}\circ E_{1}\sigma\circ\sigma E_{1}\circ E_{2}E_{1}\pi\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ\tau_{2}E_{1}
=E1​τ1∘E12β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E1β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Οƒβ€‹E1∘E2​τ1∘E2​E1β€‹Ο€βˆ˜E2β€‹Οƒβˆ˜Ο„2​E1=b22.\displaystyle=E_{1}\tau_{1}\circ E_{1}^{2}\pi\circ E_{1}\sigma\circ\sigma E_{1}\circ E_{2}\tau_{1}\circ E_{2}E_{1}\pi\circ E_{2}\sigma\circ\tau_{2}E_{1}=b_{22}.

The lemma follows. ∎

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Remark 4.3.6. The equalities established in the proof of the lemma above have the following graphical description:

[Uncaptioned image]

We put E⁑(m,Ο€)=(mβ€²,Ο€β€²)E(m,\pi)=(m^{\prime},\pi^{\prime}).

βˆ™\bullet\ Given f∈Hom𝒱⁑((m,Ο€),(m~,Ο€~))f\in\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{{\mathcal{V}}}((m,\pi),(\tilde{m},\tilde{\pi})), we put E⁑(f)=(E2​f00E1​f)E(f)=\left(\begin{matrix}E_{2}f&0\\ 0&E_{1}f\end{matrix}\right):

E2​(m)βŠ•E1​(m)\textstyle{E_{2}(m)\oplus E_{1}(m)}E2​(m~)βŠ•E1​(m~)\textstyle{E_{2}(\tilde{m})\oplus E_{1}(\tilde{m})}Ο€\scriptstyle{\pi}Ο€~\scriptstyle{\tilde{\pi}}E2​f\scriptstyle{E_{2}f}E1​f\scriptstyle{E_{1}f}
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Lemma 4.3.7. We have E⁑(f)∈Hom𝒱⁑(E⁑(m,Ο€),E⁑(m~,Ο€~))E(f)\in\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{{\mathcal{V}}}(E(m,\pi),E(\tilde{m},\tilde{\pi})). The construction makes EE into a differential endofunctor of 𝒱{\mathcal{V}}.

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Proof. The lemma follows from the commutativity of the following diagram:

E22​(m)βŠ•E2​E1​(m)\textstyle{E_{2}^{2}(m)\oplus E_{2}E_{1}(m)}E1​E2​(m)βŠ•E12​(m)\textstyle{E_{1}E_{2}(m)\oplus E_{1}^{2}(m)}E22​(m~)βŠ•E2​E1​(m~)\textstyle{E_{2}^{2}(\tilde{m})\oplus E_{2}E_{1}(\tilde{m})}E1​E2​(m~)βŠ•E12​(m~)\textstyle{E_{1}E_{2}(\tilde{m})\oplus E_{1}^{2}(\tilde{m})}Οƒβˆ˜E2β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Ο„2\scriptstyle{\sigma\circ E_{2}\pi\circ\tau_{2}}Ο„1∘E1β€‹Ο€βˆ˜Οƒ\scriptstyle{\tau_{1}\circ E_{1}\pi\circ\sigma}Οƒ\scriptstyle{\sigma}E22​f\scriptstyle{E_{2}^{2}f}E2​E1​f\scriptstyle{E_{2}E_{1}f}E1​E2​f\scriptstyle{E_{1}E_{2}f}E12​f\scriptstyle{E_{1}^{2}f}Οƒβˆ˜E2​π~βˆ˜Ο„2\scriptstyle{\sigma\circ E_{2}\tilde{\pi}\circ\tau_{2}}Ο„1∘E1​π~βˆ˜Οƒ\scriptstyle{\tau_{1}\circ E_{1}\tilde{\pi}\circ\sigma}Οƒ\scriptstyle{\sigma}

∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Andrew Manion, Raphael Rouquier

Original source: arXiv:2009.09627v2