ScalingStacks

5.5.1. Bimodule 22-representations

All the definitions and constructions of §5.1–5.4 extend from the setting of differential algebras to that of differential categories. We will describe this explicitly.

We view the monoidal category 𝒰{\mathcal{U}} as a 22-category with one object ∗\ast.

0P76

Definition 5.5.1. A bimodule 22-representation is the data of a 22-functor Υ:𝒰→Bimod\Upsilon:{\mathcal{U}}\to\mathrm{Bimod}.

It is right finite if Υ⁡(e)\Upsilon(e) is right finite.

We say that Υ\Upsilon is a bimodule 22-representation on Υ⁡(∗)\Upsilon(\ast).

Bimodule 22-representations form a differential 22-category.

Let 𝒞{\mathcal{C}} be a differential category. There are equivalences of differential 22-categories between

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    the 22-category of bimodule 22-representations Υ\Upsilon on 𝒞{\mathcal{C}}

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    the 22-category with objects differential functors M:𝒞×𝒞opp×𝒰→k​−diffM:{\mathcal{C}}\times{\mathcal{C}}^{\operatorname{opp}\nolimits}\times{\mathcal{U}}\to k\operatorname{\!-diff}\nolimits together with

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      isomorphisms μm,n:M⁡(c,−,em)⊗𝒞M⁡(−,c′,en)→∼M⁡(c,c′,en+m)\mu_{m,n}:M(c,-,e^{m})\otimes_{{\mathcal{C}}}M(-,c^{\prime},e^{n})\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}M(c,c^{\prime},e^{n+m}) functorial in cc and c′c^{\prime}, compatible with the canonical morphism End⁡(em)⊗End⁡(en)→End⁡(en+m)\operatorname{End}\nolimits(e^{m})\otimes\operatorname{End}\nolimits(e^{n})\to\operatorname{End}\nolimits(e^{n+m}) and satisfying μl,n+m∘(id⊗μm,n)=μm+l,n∘(μl,m⊗id)\mu_{l,n+m}\circ(\operatorname{id}\nolimits\otimes\mu_{m,n})=\mu_{m+l,n}\circ(\mu_{l,m}\otimes\operatorname{id}\nolimits)

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      an isomorphism μ0:M⁡(−,−,e0)→∼Id\mu_{0}:M(-,-,e^{0})\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}\operatorname{Id}\nolimits such that μm,0=mult∘(M⁡(c,−,em)⊗μ0)\mu_{m,0}=\mathrm{mult}\circ(M(c,-,e^{m})\otimes\mu_{0}) and μ0,m=mult∘(μ0⊗M⁡(−,c,em))\mu_{0,m}=\mathrm{mult}\circ(\mu_{0}\otimes M(-,c,e^{m}))

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    the 22-category of pairs (E,τ)(E,\tau) where EE is a (𝒞,𝒞)({\mathcal{C}},{\mathcal{C}})-bimodule and τ∈End⁡(E2)\tau\in\operatorname{End}\nolimits(E^{2}) satisfies (4.1.1).

The category ℋ​o​m​((𝒞,E,τ),(𝒞′,E′,τ′)){\mathcal{H}}{om}(({\mathcal{C}},E,\tau),({\mathcal{C}}^{\prime},E^{\prime},\tau^{\prime})) of 11-arrows in the third 22-category above has objects pairs (P,φ)(P,\varphi) where PP is a (𝒞′,𝒞)({\mathcal{C}}^{\prime},{\mathcal{C}})-bimodule and φ:P⊗𝒞E→∼E′⊗𝒞′P′\varphi:P\otimes_{\mathcal{C}}E\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}E^{\prime}\otimes_{{\mathcal{C}}^{\prime}}P^{\prime} is a closed isomorphism of (𝒞′,𝒞)({\mathcal{C}}^{\prime},{\mathcal{C}})-bimodules satisfying (5.1.1). We leave it to the reader to describe 11-arrows in the second 22-category above. In these 22-categories, the 22-arrows are morphisms of (non-differential) bimodules or functors compatible with the additional structure.

The equivalences are given by

Υ↦(M:(c1,c2,en)↦Υ(en)(c1,c2)),M↦(E=M(−,−,e),τ=M(−,−,τ))\Upsilon\mapsto(M:(c_{1},c_{2},e^{n})\mapsto\Upsilon(e^{n})(c_{1},c_{2})),\ M\mapsto(E=M(-,-,e),\tau=M(-,-,\tau))
E↦(Υ:en↦En).E\mapsto(\Upsilon:e^{n}\mapsto E^{n}).

We will use the terminology “bimodule 22-representation” for either one of those three equivalent structures.

Note that a 22-representation Υ:𝒰→End⁡(𝒞)\Upsilon:{\mathcal{U}}\to\operatorname{End}\nolimits({\mathcal{C}}) gives rise to a bimodule 22-representation MM on 𝒞{\mathcal{C}} given by M⁡(c1,c2,en)=Hom𝒞⁡(c2,Υ∘rev⁡(en)​(c1))M(c_{1},c_{2},e^{n})=\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{\mathcal{C}}(c_{2},\Upsilon\circ\mathrm{rev}(e^{n})(c_{1})) (cf §2.2.3). Note also that a bimodule 22-representation MM on a differential category 𝒞{\mathcal{C}} gives rise to a 22-representation Υ:𝒰→End⁡(𝒞​−diff)\Upsilon:{\mathcal{U}}\to\operatorname{End}\nolimits({\mathcal{C}}\operatorname{\!-diff}\nolimits) given by Υ(en)=M(−,−,en)⊗𝒞−\Upsilon(e^{n})=M(-,-,e^{n})\otimes_{\mathcal{C}}-.

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Andrew Manion, Raphael Rouquier

Original source: arXiv:2009.09627v2