ScalingStacks

3.1.4. Nil Hecke algebras

We define the nil Hecke algebra H𝐙nil​(W)H_{\mathbf{Z}}^{\mathrm{nil}}(W) of (W,S)(W,S) as the 𝐙{\mathbf{Z}}-algebra H⁡(W)⊗RR/(as,bs)s∈SH(W)\otimes_{R}R/(a_{s},b_{s})_{s\in S}. This is the 𝐙{\mathbf{Z}}-algebra generated by {Ts}s∈S\{T_{s}\}_{s\in S} with relations

Ts2=0,TsTtTs⋯⏟ms​t​ terms=TtTsTt⋯⏟ms​t​ terms​ when ​s​t​ has order ​ms​t.T_{s}^{2}=0,\ \underbrace{T_{s}T_{t}T_{s}\cdots}_{m_{st}\text{ terms}}=\underbrace{T_{t}T_{s}T_{t}\cdots}_{m_{st}\text{ terms}}\text{ when }st\text{ has order }m_{st}.

This is a 𝐙≤0{\mathbf{Z}}_{\leq 0}-graded algebra with TwT_{w} in degree −ℓ⁡(w)-\ell(w) for w∈Ww\in W.

The multiplication is given as follows:

(3.1.1) Tw​Tw′={Tw​w′ if ​ℓ​(w​w′)=ℓ⁡(w)+ℓ⁡(w′)0 otherwise.T_{w}T_{w^{\prime}}=\begin{cases}T_{ww^{\prime}}&\text{ if }\ell(ww^{\prime})=\ell(w)+\ell(w^{\prime})\\ 0&\text{ otherwise.}\end{cases}

Consider the filtration of the group algebra 𝐙⁡[W]{\mathbf{Z}}[W] where 𝐙​[W]≥−i{\mathbf{Z}}[W]^{\geq-i} is spanned by group elements w∈Ww\in W with ℓ⁡(w)≤i\ell(w)\leq i, for i∈𝐙≥0i\in{\mathbf{Z}}_{\geq 0}. The associated 𝐙≤0{\mathbf{Z}}_{\leq 0}-graded algebra is H𝐙nil​(W)H_{\mathbf{Z}}^{\mathrm{nil}}(W) and TwT_{w} is the image of w∈Ww\in W in the degree −ℓ⁡(w)-\ell(w) homogeneous component of H𝐙nil​(W)H_{\mathbf{Z}}^{\mathrm{nil}}(W).

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Andrew Manion, Raphael Rouquier

Original source: arXiv:2009.09627v2