6.3.1. Constructions
We define now positive and finite variants of the categories.
We define
to be the submonoid of of elements
such that for all .
Let .
We define
to be the -filtered
subcategory of with same objects as and with
maps those such that if
(resp. if ) for all .
We define
as the -graded pointed subcategory of
with same objects as and non-zero maps those of . Note
that there is a canonical isomorphism of -graded pointed categories
.
Note that the usual symmetric group
identifies with the subgroup of of
elements such that .
The subalgebra of generated by is isomorphic to .
We denote by the -filtered subcategory of
with same objects as and with
maps those such that
for all . We denote by
the corresponding
-graded pointed subcategory of . There is a canonical isomorphism of
-graded pointed categories .
We have also subcategories
of and of .
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Lemma 6.3.1. , , and are differential
-graded pointed subcategories of .
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Proof. Let . There is
with . We have .
The isomorphism
given by Proposition 6.2.11 restricts to an isomorphism of
differential graded algebras . It
follows that
, hence . So,
is a differential subcategory of .
One shows similarly that is a differential subcategory
of .
Let .
Let and let .
Given , we have if
, while
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It follows that , hence
.
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We extend all previous constructions to the case by setting
, ,
is the category with one object and one map
and is its associated pointed category.
Let
.
Let ,
a subgroup
of . Given as above, we denote by
the image
of in .
Given a map in , we have .
This shows that the -gradings on
and come from -gradings.