ScalingStacks

2.3.3. Pointed categories

A pointed category is a category enriched in pointed sets. We define similarly GG-graded pointed categories, etc. The monoidal functors 𝒱1→𝒱2{\mathcal{V}}_{1}\to{\mathcal{V}}_{2} defined above provide a construction from a category enriched in 𝒱1{\mathcal{V}}_{1} of a category enriched in 𝒱2{\mathcal{V}}_{2}. Let us describe this more explicitly.

βˆ™\bullet\ Given a GG-filtered category (or a GG-filtered pointed category) π’ž{\mathcal{C}}, we have a GG-graded pointed category grβ‘π’ž{\operatorname{gr}\nolimits}{\mathcal{C}}. Its objects are the same as those of π’ž{\mathcal{C}} and Homgrβ‘π’žβ‘(c,cβ€²)=gr⁑Homπ’žβ‘(c,cβ€²)\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{{\operatorname{gr}\nolimits}{\mathcal{C}}}(c,c^{\prime})={\operatorname{gr}\nolimits}\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{{\mathcal{C}}}(c,c^{\prime}).

βˆ™\bullet\ Given a pointed category π’ž{\mathcal{C}}, we denote by k⁑[π’ž]k[{\mathcal{C}}] the associated kk-linear category: its objects are those of π’ž{\mathcal{C}} and Homk⁑[π’ž]⁑(c,cβ€²)=k⁑[Homπ’žβ‘(c,cβ€²)]\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{k[{\mathcal{C}}]}(c,c^{\prime})=k[\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{\mathcal{C}}(c,c^{\prime})]. If π’ž{\mathcal{C}} is a GG-graded pointed category, then k⁑[π’ž]k[{\mathcal{C}}] is a kk-linear GG-graded category.

βˆ™\bullet\ Given a category π’ž{\mathcal{C}}, the associated pointed category π’ž+{\mathcal{C}}_{+} has the same objects as π’ž{\mathcal{C}} and Homπ’ž+⁑(c,cβ€²)=Homπ’žβ‘(c,cβ€²)βŠ”{0}\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{{\mathcal{C}}_{+}}(c,c^{\prime})=\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{{\mathcal{C}}}(c,c^{\prime})\sqcup\{0\}.

Consider a family {π’ži}\{{\mathcal{C}}_{i}\} of pointed categories. We have a pointed category β‹€π’ži\bigwedge{\mathcal{C}}_{i} with object set ∏Obj⁑(π’ži)\prod\mathrm{Obj}({\mathcal{C}}_{i}) and Homβ‹€π’ži⁑((ci),(ciβ€²))=β‹€Homπ’ži⁑(ci,ciβ€²)\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{\bigwedge{\mathcal{C}}_{i}}((c_{i}),(c^{\prime}_{i}))=\bigwedge\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{{\mathcal{C}}_{i}}(c_{i},c^{\prime}_{i}). Similarly, we have a pointed category β‹π’ži\bigvee{\mathcal{C}}_{i} with object set ∐Obj⁑(π’ži)\coprod\mathrm{Obj}({\mathcal{C}}_{i}) and given cβˆˆπ’žrc\in{\mathcal{C}}_{r} and cβ€²βˆˆπ’žsc^{\prime}\in{\mathcal{C}}_{s}, we have

Homβ‹€π’ži⁑(c,cβ€²)={Homπ’žr⁑(c,cβ€²)Β if ​r=s{0}Β otherwise.\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{\bigwedge{\mathcal{C}}_{i}}(c,c^{\prime})=\begin{cases}\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits_{{\mathcal{C}}_{r}}(c,c^{\prime})&\text{ if }r=s\\ \{0\}&\text{ otherwise.}\end{cases}

Note that the data of a structure of GG-filtered pointed category on a pointed category π’ž{\mathcal{C}} is the same as the data of a map deg\deg from the set of non-zero maps of π’ž{\mathcal{C}} to GG such that deg⁑(β∘α)β‰₯deg⁑(Ξ²)​deg⁑(Ξ±)\deg(\beta\circ\alpha)\geq\deg(\beta)\deg(\alpha) for any two composable maps Ξ±\alpha and Ξ²\beta such that Ξ²βˆ˜Ξ±β‰ 0\beta\circ\alpha\neq 0.

Given a GG-filtered pointed category π’ž{\mathcal{C}} with degree function deg\deg and given a morphism of (partially) ordered monoids f:Gβ†’Hf:G\to H, we obtain a structure of HH-filtered pointed category on π’ž{\mathcal{C}} with degree function f∘degf\circ\deg.

Note that the category Setsβˆ™\operatorname{Sets}\nolimits^{\bullet} has a structure of pointed category: the distinguished map between two pointed sets is the map with image 00.

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Andrew Manion, Raphael Rouquier

Original source: arXiv:2009.09627v2