ScalingStacks

5.3.4. Tensor product case

Let A1A_{1} and A2A_{2} be two differential algebras equipped with structures of 22-representations (Ei,τi)(E_{i},\tau_{i}), i=1,2i=1,2.

Let B=A1⊗A2B=A_{1}\otimes A_{2}. It is endowed with commuting 22-representations (E1⊗A2,τ1⊗1)(E_{1}\otimes A_{2},\tau_{1}\otimes 1) and (A1⊗E2,1⊗τ2)(A_{1}\otimes E_{2},1\otimes\tau_{2}): the isomorphism σ\sigma is induced by the swap map E2⊗E1→∼E1⊗E2,a2⊗a1↦a1⊗a2E_{2}\otimes E_{1}\xrightarrow{\sim}E_{1}\otimes E_{2},\ a_{2}\otimes a_{1}\mapsto a_{1}\otimes a_{2}. The tensor product identifies (A1​−diff)⊗(A2​−diff)(A_{1}\operatorname{\!-diff}\nolimits)\otimes(A_{2}\operatorname{\!-diff}\nolimits) with a full subcategory of B​−diffB\operatorname{\!-diff}\nolimits.

Assume E1E_{1} is right finite. The map λ\lambda is an isomorphism. We put A1⊗○A2=Δλ′(B)A_{1}{\hskip 1.9919pt\otimes\hskip-10.81218pt\bigcirc}A_{2}=\Delta^{\prime}_{\lambda}(B). It is the quotient of the tensor algebra TA1⊗A2​(E1∨⊗E2)T_{A_{1}\otimes A_{2}}(E_{1}^{\vee}\otimes E_{2}) by the ideal generated by p​τ2​(q)−τ1​(p)​qp\tau_{2}(q)-\tau_{1}(p)q for p∈(E1∨)⊗2p\in(E_{1}^{\vee})^{\otimes 2} and q∈(E2)⊗2q\in(E_{2})^{\otimes 2}. The underlying differential module is

A=⨁i≥0(E1∨)i⊗HiE2i.A=\bigoplus_{i\geq 0}(E_{1}^{\vee})^{i}\otimes_{H_{i}}E_{2}^{i}.

The multiplication is defined by

((E1i)∨⊗HiE2i)⊗((E1j)∨⊗HjE2j)→(E1i+j)∨⊗Hi+jE2i+j,(a1⊗a2)⊗(b1⊗b2)↦(a1​b1)⊗(a2​b2).\bigl((E_{1}^{i})^{\vee}\otimes_{H_{i}}E_{2}^{i}\bigr)\otimes\bigl((E_{1}^{j})^{\vee}\otimes_{H_{j}}E_{2}^{j}\bigr)\to(E_{1}^{i+j})^{\vee}\otimes_{H_{i+j}}E_{2}^{i+j},\ (a_{1}\otimes a_{2})\otimes(b_{1}\otimes b_{2})\mapsto(a_{1}b_{1})\otimes(a_{2}b_{2}).

We have

E=    (⨁i≥0(E1∨)i⊗HiE2​E2i)⊕(⨁i≥0E1​(E1∨)i⊗HiE2i)   η1⊗1         .E={\lx@xy@svg{\hbox{\raise 2.5pt\hbox{\kern 106.07784pt\hbox{{\hbox{\kern-106.07784pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.50006pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\bigl(\bigoplus_{i\geq 0}(E_{1}^{\vee})^{i}\otimes_{H_{i}}E_{2}E_{2}^{i}\bigr)\oplus\bigl(\bigoplus_{i\geq 0}E_{1}(E_{1}^{\vee})^{i}\otimes_{H_{i}}E_{2}^{i}\bigr)}$}}}}}\ignorespaces{}{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}}{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{{}{}{}}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}{}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern-17.8201pt\raise 23.31715pt\hbox{{}\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-1.57501pt\hbox{$\scriptstyle{\eta_{1}\otimes 1}$}}}\kern 3.0pt}}}}}}\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}}{\hbox{\kern 68.28625pt\raise 11.38104pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{}{{}{}{}\lx@xy@spline@}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{{}{}{}}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces}}}}}.

The right action of AA on EE is given by right multiplication, while the left action of E1∨⊗E2E_{1}^{\vee}\otimes E_{2} on A1⊗E2⊕E1⊗A2⊂EA_{1}\otimes E_{2}\oplus E_{1}\otimes A_{2}\subset E is given by

(E1∨⊗E2)⊗A1⊗A2(A1⊗E2)→∼canE1∨⊗E22→1⊗τ2E1∨⊗E22(E_{1}^{\vee}\otimes E_{2})\otimes_{A_{1}\otimes A_{2}}(A_{1}\otimes E_{2})\xrightarrow[\sim]{{\mathrm{can}}}E_{1}^{\vee}\otimes E_{2}^{2}\xrightarrow{1\otimes\tau_{2}}E_{1}^{\vee}\otimes E_{2}^{2}
(E1∨⊗E2)⊗A1⊗A2(E1⊗A2)→∼canE1∨​E1⊗E2→(ε1,ρ1)A1⊗E2⊕E1​E1∨⊗E2.(E_{1}^{\vee}\otimes E_{2})\otimes_{A_{1}\otimes A_{2}}(E_{1}\otimes A_{2})\xrightarrow[\sim]{{\mathrm{can}}}E_{1}^{\vee}E_{1}\otimes E_{2}\xrightarrow{(\varepsilon_{1},\rho_{1})}A_{1}\otimes E_{2}\oplus E_{1}E_{1}^{\vee}\otimes E_{2}.

We have

E2=    (⨁(E1∨)i⊗HiE22​E2i)⊕(⨁E1​(E1∨)i⊗HiE2​E2i)⊕(⨁E1​(E1∨)i⊗HiE2​E2i)⊕(⨁E12​(E1∨)i⊗HiE2i)   η1​(E1∨)i⊗E22+i        η1​(E1∨)i⊗τ2​E2i        E1​η1​(E1∨)i⊗E21+i        (E1​ρ1∘η1​E1)​(E1∨)i⊗E21+i        1         .E^{2}={\lx@xy@svg{\hbox{\raise 2.5pt\hbox{\kern 203.8581pt\hbox{{\hbox{\kern-203.8581pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.50006pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\bigl(\bigoplus(E_{1}^{\vee})^{i}\otimes_{H_{i}}E_{2}^{2}E_{2}^{i}\bigr)\oplus\bigl(\bigoplus E_{1}(E_{1}^{\vee})^{i}\otimes_{H_{i}}E_{2}E_{2}^{i}\bigr)\oplus\bigl(\bigoplus E_{1}(E_{1}^{\vee})^{i}\otimes_{H_{i}}E_{2}E_{2}^{i}\bigr)\oplus\bigl(\bigoplus E_{1}^{2}(E_{1}^{\vee})^{i}\otimes_{H_{i}}E_{2}^{i}\bigr)}$}}}}}\ignorespaces{}{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}}{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{{}{}{}}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern-129.51878pt\raise 23.4721pt\hbox{{}\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-2.30058pt\hbox{$\scriptstyle{\eta_{1}(E_{1}^{\vee})^{i}\otimes E_{2}^{2+i}}$}}}\kern 3.0pt}}}}}}\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}}{\hbox{\kern-68.28625pt\raise 11.38104pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{}{{}{}{}\lx@xy@spline@}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{{}{}{}}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}}{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{{}{}{}}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}{}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern-96.32256pt\raise 42.43112pt\hbox{{}\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-2.30008pt\hbox{$\scriptstyle{\eta_{1}(E_{1}^{\vee})^{i}\otimes\tau_{2}E_{2}^{i}}$}}}\kern 3.0pt}}}}}}\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}}{\hbox{\kern 56.90521pt\raise 11.38104pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{}{{}{}{}\lx@xy@spline@}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{{}{}{}}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}}{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{{}{}{}}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}{}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 64.87904pt\raise 20.62685pt\hbox{{}\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-2.30058pt\hbox{$\scriptstyle{E_{1}\eta_{1}(E_{1}^{\vee})^{i}\otimes E_{2}^{1+i}}$}}}\kern 3.0pt}}}}}}\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}}{\hbox{\kern 182.09668pt\raise 8.53578pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{}{{}{}{}\lx@xy@spline@}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{{}{}{}}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}}{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{{}{}{}}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}{}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 22.2066pt\raise 42.43163pt\hbox{{}\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-2.30058pt\hbox{$\scriptstyle{(E_{1}\rho_{1}\circ\eta_{1}E_{1})(E_{1}^{\vee})^{i}\otimes E_{2}^{1+i}}$}}}\kern 3.0pt}}}}}}\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}}{\hbox{\kern 182.09668pt\raise 11.38104pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{}{{}{}{}\lx@xy@spline@}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{{}{}{}}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}}{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{{}{}{}}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}{}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 3.54272pt\raise 19.79134pt\hbox{{}\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-2.25555pt\hbox{$\scriptstyle{1}$}}}\kern 3.0pt}}}}}}\ignorespaces{}{}{}{{}}{\hbox{\kern 56.90521pt\raise 8.53578pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{}{{}{}{}\lx@xy@spline@}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{{}{}{}{{}{}{}}{}}}}\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces}}}}}.

The endomorphism τ\tau of E2E^{2} is given on

((E1∨)i⊗HiE22​E2i)⊕(E1​(E1∨)i⊗HiE2​E2i)⊕(E1​(E1∨)i⊗HiE2​E2i)⊕(E12​(E1∨)i⊗HiE2i)\bigl((E_{1}^{\vee})^{i}\otimes_{H_{i}}E_{2}^{2}E_{2}^{i}\bigr)\oplus\bigl(E_{1}(E_{1}^{\vee})^{i}\otimes_{H_{i}}E_{2}E_{2}^{i}\bigr)\oplus\bigl(E_{1}(E_{1}^{\vee})^{i}\otimes_{H_{i}}E_{2}E_{2}^{i}\bigr)\oplus\bigl(E_{1}^{2}(E_{1}^{\vee})^{i}\otimes_{H_{i}}E_{2}^{i}\bigr)

by

τ=(1⊗τ2​E2i00000100000000τ1​(E1∨)i⊗1).\tau=\left(\begin{matrix}1\otimes\tau_{2}E_{2}^{i}&0&0&0\\ 0&0&1&0\\ 0&0&0&0\\ 0&0&0&\tau_{1}(E_{1}^{\vee})^{i}\otimes 1\end{matrix}\right).

This construction provides the differential 22-category of right finite 22-representations on differential algebras with a monoidal structure.

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Andrew Manion, Raphael Rouquier

Original source: arXiv:2009.09627v2