ScalingStacks

0PA4

Lemma 7.3.16. Let γ′\gamma^{\prime} be a smooth path in Z′Z^{\prime}. Consider the following assertions:

  1. (1)

    γ′\gamma^{\prime} lifts to a smooth path in ZZ

  2. (2)

    γ′​([0,1])⊂f⁡(Z)\gamma^{\prime}([0,1])\subset f(Z).

  3. (3)

    [γ′][\gamma^{\prime}] lifts to a smooth homotopy class in ZZ

  4. (4)

    supp⁡([γ′])⊂f⁡(Z)\operatorname{supp}\nolimits([\gamma^{\prime}])\subset f(Z).

We have (1)⇔(2)⇒(3)⇔(4)(1)\Leftrightarrow(2)\Rightarrow(3)\Leftrightarrow(4).

Assume ff is strict. Then (3)⇒(2)(3)\Rightarrow(2). Furthermore, if γ′\gamma^{\prime} is admissible and it lifts to a smooth path in ZZ, then that path is admissible.

0PA5

Proof. The implications (1)⇒(2)(1)\Rightarrow(2), (1)⇒(3)⇒(4)(1)\Rightarrow(3)\Rightarrow(4) are clear. We can assume that γ′\gamma^{\prime} is not constant, for otherwise the other implications are trivial.

Assume (2)(2). Let f^:Z^→Z^′\hat{f}:\hat{Z}\to\hat{Z}^{\prime} be the map between non-singular covers corresponding to ff. Since γ′\gamma^{\prime} is smooth, it lifts uniquely to a path γ^′\hat{\gamma}^{\prime} on Z^′\hat{Z}^{\prime} and γ^′​([0,1])⊂f^​(Z^)\hat{\gamma}^{\prime}([0,1])\subset\hat{f}(\hat{Z}). Since f^\hat{f} is an open embedding, it follows that γ^′\hat{\gamma}^{\prime} is the image of a path of Z^\hat{Z}. Its image in ZZ is a smooth path that lifts γ′\gamma^{\prime}, hence (1)(1) holds.

Assume (4)(4). Let γ0′\gamma^{\prime}_{0} be a minimal smooth path homotopic to γ′\gamma^{\prime} (cf Properties 7.3.5(4)). We have γ0′​([0,1])=supp⁡([γ′])⊂f⁡(Z)\gamma^{\prime}_{0}([0,1])=\operatorname{supp}\nolimits([\gamma^{\prime}])\subset f(Z), hence γ0′\gamma^{\prime}_{0} lifts to a smooth path in ZZ. So (3)(3) holds.

Assume (3)(3) and ff is strict. Note that γ′​([0,1])∩Zo′=supp⁡([γ′])∩Zo′\gamma^{\prime}([0,1])\cap Z^{\prime}_{o}=\operatorname{supp}\nolimits([\gamma^{\prime}])\cap Z^{\prime}_{o} and γ′​([0,1])∩Zu′\gamma^{\prime}([0,1])\cap Z^{\prime}_{u} is contained in the union of the connected components of Zu′Z^{\prime}_{u} that have a non-empty intersection with supp⁡([γ′])\operatorname{supp}\nolimits([\gamma^{\prime}]) (Properties 7.3.2(1)). Since f⁡(Zu)f(Z_{u}) is open and closed in Zu′Z^{\prime}_{u}, it follows that γ′​([0,1])⊂f⁡(Z)\gamma^{\prime}([0,1])\subset f(Z), so (2)(2) holds.

Assume γ′\gamma^{\prime} is admissible and lifts to ZZ. Since ff is strict, it follows that the lift is oriented. ∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Andrew Manion, Raphael Rouquier

Original source: arXiv:2009.09627v2