ScalingStacks

0P9P

Lemma 7.3.3. Let γ\gamma be a path in ZZ. The following conditions are equivalent:

  • (i)

    γ\gamma lifts to a path in the non-singular cover of ZZ

  • (ii)

    given z∈Ze​x​cz\in Z_{exc}, given a small open neighbourhood UU of zz in ZoZ_{o} and given KK a connected component of γ−1​(z)\gamma^{-1}(z), the set of L∈π0​(U−{z})L\in\pi_{0}(U-\{z\}) with K∩γ−1​(L)¯≠∅K\cap\overline{\gamma^{-1}(L)}\neq\emptyset is contained in an orbit of ι\iota.

0P9Q

Proof. Let Z^\hat{Z} be the non-singular cover of ZZ and q:Z^→Zq:\hat{Z}\to Z be the quotient map.

Assume (i). Consider zz, UU, KK as in the lemma and let γ^\hat{\gamma} be a lift of γ\gamma. Consider Li∈π0​(U−{z})L_{i}\in\pi_{0}(U-\{z\}) with K∩γ−1​(Li)¯≠∅K\cap\overline{\gamma^{-1}(L_{i})}\neq\emptyset for i∈{1,2}i\in\{1,2\}. We have γ^​(K)⊂q−1​(Li)¯\hat{\gamma}(K)\subset\overline{q^{-1}(L_{i})}. Consequently, we have q−1​(L1)¯∩q−1​(L2)¯≠∅\overline{q^{-1}(L_{1})}\cap\overline{q^{-1}(L_{2})}\neq\emptyset. If L1L_{1} and L2L_{2} are not in the same ι\iota-orbit, then q−1​(L1)¯\overline{q^{-1}(L_{1})} and q−1​(L2)¯\overline{q^{-1}(L_{2})} are in distinct connected components of q−1​(U)¯\overline{q^{-1}(U)}, a contradiction. So, (ii) holds.

Assume (ii). Since lifts of non-identity paths are unique if they exist (Lemma 7.1.20), it is enough to show the existence of lifts locally on ZZ. This is clear for a small open neighbourhood of a point of Z−Ze​x​cZ-Z_{exc}. Consider now z∈Ze​x​cz\in Z_{exc} and a small open neighbourhood UU of zz in ZoZ_{o}. Let KK be a connected component of γ−1​(z)\gamma^{-1}(z) and let WW be the connected component of γ−1​(U)\gamma^{-1}(U) containing KK. There is L∈π0​(U−{z})L\in\pi_{0}(U-\{z\}) such that γ⁡(W)⊂L∪{z}∪ι⁡(L)\gamma(W)\subset L\cup\{z\}\cup\iota(L). Since qq splits over L∪{z}∪ι⁡(L)L\cup\{z\}\cup\iota(L), it follows that the restriction of γ\gamma to WW lifts to Z^\hat{Z}. ∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Andrew Manion, Raphael Rouquier

Original source: arXiv:2009.09627v2