Proof.Assume first is a homeomorphism and .
Let and be two finite subsets of with same cardinality . Let
and be the increasing
bijections. There
is an isomorphism of differential modules
(Proposition 7.4.33)
:
given non-zero
and given ,
we put .
Assume in addition that and
and and .
There is a commutative diagram
Assume now is smooth.
If is unoriented, then the lemma holds by the discussion above, using
§7.4.10. In general, we consider the morphism
of curves that is an isomorphism outside and
the identity on , with . The vertical maps
of the commutative diagram (8.1.6) are injective, hence the lemma
holds for since it holds for .
Consider now a general . Let be a non-singular cover.
The vertical maps
of the commutative diagram (8.1.7) are injective, hence the lemma
holds for since it holds for .
∎