Proof. Let . We have . Since is smooth and has opposite orientation to , it follows that . Similarly, . We deduce that and have opposite orientations. ∎
Original source: arXiv:2009.09627v2
Proof. Let . We have . Since is smooth and has opposite orientation to , it follows that . Similarly, . We deduce that and have opposite orientations. ∎
Original source: arXiv:2009.09627v2