Remark 7.3.12. Fix an orientation of each component of (forgetting about the already given orientation of and define to be the set of pairs such that there is an oriented path in (for the given new orientation) with .
There is a quotient map given by for all and . Let us show that the bilinear form obtained by composing with this quotient map is antisymmetric. Let and be two injective oriented paths in (for the given new orientation). If the supports of and are disjoint, then . We have . If , then
We deduce the antisymmetry statement.