ScalingStacks

0P9H

Proposition 7.2.10. The functor sending a curve ZZ to its non-singular cover is right adjoint to the embedding of the category of non-singular curves in the category of curves.

0P9I

Proof. Let Z′Z^{\prime} be a non-singular curve. We have a map h:Hom⁡(Z′,Z^)→Hom⁡(Z′,Z),g↦q∘gh:\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits(Z^{\prime},\hat{Z})\to\operatorname{Hom}\nolimits(Z^{\prime},Z),\ g\mapsto q\circ g. Since ZqZ_{q} is finite, it follows that hh is injective.

Consider now a morphism of curves f:Z′→Zf:Z^{\prime}\to Z. We factor ff as Z′→f1Z′/∼→f2ZZ^{\prime}\xrightarrow{f_{1}}Z^{\prime}/\!\sim\ \xrightarrow{f_{2}}Z as in Lemma 7.2.7. By Proposition 7.2.8, there is a morphism f^:Z′→Z^\hat{f}:Z^{\prime}\to\hat{Z} such that q∘f^=fq\circ\hat{f}=f, hence h⁡(f^)=fh(\hat{f})=f. So hh is surjective. ∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Andrew Manion, Raphael Rouquier

Original source: arXiv:2009.09627v2