ScalingStacks

4.2.1 \(\mathbb{K}\)-linear \(\infty\)-categories[007N]

We start with some definitions which are crucial throughout the paper.

[007P]

Definition 4.2.1.

For \(\mathbb{K}\in \mathrm{CAlg}(\mathrm{Sp}_{\geq 0})\), we define

  1. the \(\infty\)-category \({\mathrm{Pr}^{\mathrm{L}}_{{\mathrm{add}_{\mathbb{K}}}}}\) of additive presentable \(\mathbb{K}\)-linear \(\infty\)-categories as \[{\mathrm{Pr}^{\mathrm{L}}_{{\mathrm{add}_{\mathbb{K}}}}}:= \mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{Mod}^{\geq 0}_{\mathbb{K}}}(\mathrm{Pr}^\mathrm{L});\]

  2. the \(\infty\)-category \(\mathrm{add}_{\mathbb{K}}\) of small additive, idempotent-complete \(\mathbb{K}\)-linear \(\infty\)-categories as \[\mathrm{add}_{\mathbb{K}}:=\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{CProj}_{\mathbb{K}}}(\mathrm{add}).\]

For \(\mathbb{K}\in \mathrm{CAlg}(\mathrm{Sp})\), we define

  1. the \(\infty\)-category \({\mathrm{Pr}^{\mathrm{L}}_{{\mathrm{st}_{\mathbb{K}}}}}\) of stable presentable \(\mathbb{K}\)-linear \(\infty\)-categories as \[{\mathrm{Pr}^{\mathrm{L}}_{{\mathrm{st}_{\mathbb{K}}}}}:= \mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}}(\mathrm{Pr}^\mathrm{L});\]

  2. the \(\infty\)-category \(\mathrm{st}_{\mathbb{K}}\) of small stable, idempotent-complete \(\mathbb{K}\)-linear \(\infty\)-categories to be \[\mathrm{st}_{\mathbb{K}}:= \mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{Perf}_{\mathbb{K}}}(\mathrm{st}).\]

[007Q]

Remark 4.2.2.

In other words, an additive/stable presentable \(\mathbb{K}\)-linear \(\infty\)-category is an additive/stable presentable \(\infty\)-category \(\mathcal C\) with an action by \(\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}^{\geq 0}\)/\(\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}\), so that the action functor \(\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}^{(\geq 0)} \times \mathcal C\rightarrow\mathcal C\) preserves small colimits in both variables. A small additive/stable idempotent-complete \(\mathbb{K}\)-linear \(\infty\)-category is a small, additive/stable idempotent complete \(\infty\)-category \(\mathcal C\) with an action by \(\mathrm{CProj}_{\mathbb{K}}\) or \(\mathrm{Perf}_\mathbb{K}\), respectively so that the action functor \(\mathrm{CProj}_{\mathbb{K}} \times \mathcal C\rightarrow\mathcal C\) is additive in either variable, or so that the action functor \(\mathrm{Perf}_{\mathbb{K}} \times \mathcal C\rightarrow\mathcal C\) is exact in either variable, respectively.

[007R]

Remark 4.2.3.

Following remark 4.1.9, an additive presentable \(\mathbb{K}\)-linear \(\infty\)-category is precisely a presentably \(\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}^{\geq 0}\)-enriched \(\infty\)-category in the sense of remark 4.1.9, i.e. a \(\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}^{\geq 0}\)-enriched \(\infty\)-category fulfilling certain presentability properties. Similarly, a stable presentable \(\mathbb{K}\)-linear \(\infty\)-category is precisely a presentably \(\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}\)-enriched \(\infty\)-category, i.e. a \(\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}\)-enriched \(\infty\)-category fulfilling certain presentability properties.

The following justifies the terminology ‘stable/additive presentable \(\mathbb{K}\)-linear’ in definition 4.2.1.

[007S]

Observation 4.2.4.

Since \(\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}\) is stable and \(\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}^{\geq 0}\) is additive, we obtain the following equivalences from proposition 3.1.8.([0034]): \[\begin{aligned} {\mathrm{Pr}^{\mathrm{L}}_{{\mathrm{add}_{\mathbb{K}}}}}&:= \mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{Mod}^{\geq 0}_{\mathbb{K}}}(\mathrm{Pr}^\mathrm{L}) \simeq \mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{Mod}^{\geq 0}_{\mathbb{K}}}({\mathrm{Pr}^{\mathrm{L}}_{\mathrm{add}}})\\ {\mathrm{Pr}^{\mathrm{L}}_{{\mathrm{st}_{\mathbb{K}}}}}& := \mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}}(\mathrm{Pr}^\mathrm{L})\simeq \mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}}({\mathrm{Pr}^{\mathrm{L}}_{\mathrm{st}}}) \end{aligned}\] In particular, any presentably \(\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}\)-enriched \(\infty\)-category is automatically stable, and any presentably \(\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}^{\geq 0}\)-enriched \(\infty\)-category is automatically additive. Combining proposition 3.1.8.([0034]) with the equivalences from §3.1 and subsection 3.3, we obtain the analogous characterizations of their small variants: \[\begin{aligned} \mathrm{add}_{\mathbb{K}}& :=\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{CProj}_{\mathbb{K}}}(\mathrm{add}) \simeq \mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}^{\geq 0}}(\mathrm{Pr}^{\mathrm{L}, \mathrm{cp}}_{\mathrm{add}}) \simeq \mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}^{\geq 0}}(\mathrm{Pr}^{\mathrm{L},\mathrm{cp}}) \simeq \mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{CProj}_{\mathbb{K}}}(\mathrm{Cat}_{\infty}^{\sqcup, \mathrm{idem}}) \\ \mathrm{st}_{\mathbb{K}}&:=\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{Perf}_{\mathbb{K}}}(\mathrm{st})\simeq \mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}}(\mathrm{Pr}^{\mathrm{L}, \mathrm{c}}_{\mathrm{st}}) \simeq \mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{Mod}_{\mathbb{K}}}(\mathrm{Pr}^{\mathrm{L},\mathrm{c}}) \simeq \mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{Perf}_{\mathbb{K}}}(\mathrm{Cat}_{\infty}^{\mathrm{rex}, \mathrm{idem}}) \end{aligned}\]

The next remark covers our main case of interest and connects to the framework from section 2.

[007T]

Remark 4.2.5.

In case \(\mathbb{K}= Hk\) for a field \(k\) of characteristic zero, it follows from [Coh16] that \(\mathrm{st}_k\coloneqq \mathrm{st}_{Hk}\) is the localization of the ordinary \(1\)-category \(\mathrm{dgCat}^{\mathrm{idem}, \mathrm{pretriang}}_k\) of small idempotent-complete pretriangulated dg-categories at the quasi-equivalences, i.e. those dg-functors which induces triangulated equivalences on homotopy categories. Hence, the reader may consider \(\mathrm{st}_k\) as our \(\infty\)-categorical stand-in for the theory of dg-categories. In practice, the localization functor \(\mathrm{dgCat}^{\mathrm{idem}, \mathrm{pretriang}}_k \rightarrow\mathrm{st}_k\) provides an easy way to construct objects and morphisms of \(\mathrm{st}_k\).

[007U]

Observation 4.2.6.

As \(\infty\)-categories of modules of commutative algebras in presentably symmetric monoidal \(\infty\)-categories, both \(\mathrm{add}_{\mathbb{K}}\) and \(\mathrm{st}_{\mathbb{K}}\) are presentably symmetric monoidal. The symmetric monoidal structure on \(\mathrm{add}_{\mathbb{K}}\) can be characterized as follows: for \(\mathcal C, \mathcal D\in \mathrm{add}_{\mathbb{K}}\), there is a functor \(\mathcal C\times \mathcal D\rightarrow\mathcal C\otimes \mathcal D\) which is additive and \(\mathbb{K}\)-linear in either variable, and which for all \(\mathcal E\in \mathrm{add}_{\mathbb{K}}\) induces an equivalence between the \(\infty\)-category of additive \(\mathbb{K}\)-linear functors \(\mathcal C\otimes \mathcal D\rightarrow\mathcal E\) and the \(\infty\)-category of functors \(\mathcal C\times \mathcal D\rightarrow\mathcal E\) that are additive and \(\mathbb{K}\)-linear in either variable. An analogous characterization with additive replaced by exact holds for \(\mathrm{st}_{\mathbb{K}}\).

[007V]

Proposition 4.2.7.

Let \(\mathbb{K}\in \mathrm{CAlg}(\mathrm{Sp}_{\geq 0})\). Recall the functor \({\mathbf K}^b\colon \mathrm{st}\rightarrow\mathrm{add}\) from notation 3.4.11.

  1. This functor induces a symmetric monoidal functor \({\mathbf K}^b\colon st_{\mathbb{K}} \rightarrow\mathrm{add}_{\mathbb{K}}\) which is left adjoint to the forgetful functor \(\mathrm{add}_{\mathbb{K}} \rightarrow\mathrm{st}_{\mathbb{K}}\).

  2. For \(\mathcal C\in \mathrm{add}_{\mathbb{K}}\), the unit of the adjunction \(\mathcal C\rightarrow{\mathbf K}^b(\mathcal C)\) is fully faithful.

[007W]

Proof.

By proposition 3.1.8.([0035]), the symmetric monoidal left adjoint \({\mathbf K}^b: \mathrm{add}\rightarrow\mathrm{st}\) induces a symmetric monoidal left adjoint functor \(\mathrm{add}_{\mathbb{K}} = \mathrm{Mod}_{\mathrm{CProj}_{\mathbb{K}}}(\mathrm{add}) \rightarrow\mathrm{Mod}_{{\mathbf K}^b(\mathrm{CProj}_{\mathbb{K}})} (\mathrm{st})\). Composing with the equivalence \({\mathbf K}^b(\mathrm{CProj}_{\mathbb{K}}) \simeq \mathrm{Perf}_{\mathbb{K}}\) from proposition 3.5.8 results in the desired functor proing the first part. Fully faithfulness of the unit of the adjunction follows from proposition 3.4.5. ◻

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Yu Leon Liu, Aaron Mazel-Gee, David Reutter, Catharina Stroppel, Paul Wedrich

Original source: arXiv:2401.02956v2

Original source · 2401.02956v2