ScalingStacks

0NML

Proposition 5.27. The ∞\infty-category Split⁡(Cat∞perf)\mathrm{Split}(\Cat_{\infty}^{\perf}) of split-exact sequences of small stable ∞\infty-categories is accessible. In particular, there exists a cardinal κ\kappa such that any split-exact sequence in Cat∞perf\Cat_{\infty}^{\perf} is a κ\kappa-filtered (and hence filtered) colimit of κ\kappa-compact split-exact sequences in Cat∞perf\Cat_{\infty}^{\perf}.

0NMM

Proof. By proposition 5.26, we may equivalently show that Loc⁡(Cat∞perf)\mathrm{Loc}(\Cat_{\infty}^{\perf}) is accessible. Recall that an adjunction of ∞\infty-categories can be described as a map ℳ→Δ1{\mathcal{M}}\mathchoice{\longrightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}\Delta^{1} which is both a cocartesian fibration and a cartesian fibration [52, 5.2.2.1]. This leads us to consider the commutative diagram of pullback squares

Loc⁡(Cat∞perf)\textstyle{\mathrm{Loc}(\Cat_{\infty}^{\perf})\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Loc⁡(Cat∞)\textstyle{\mathrm{Loc}(\Cat_{\infty})\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Cat∞/Δ1cart,ff\textstyle{\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}}^{\mathrm{cart,ff}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Fun⁡(Δ1,Cat∞perf)\textstyle{\mathrm{Fun}(\Delta^{1},\Cat_{\infty}^{\perf})\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Cat∞/Δ1cocart\textstyle{\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}}^{\mathrm{cocart}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Cat∞/Δ1\textstyle{\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}}}

in which Cat∞/Δ1cocart⊂Cat∞/Δ1\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}}^{\mathrm{cocart}}\subset\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}} (respectively, Cat∞/Δ1cart,ff⊂Cat∞/Δ1\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}}^{\mathrm{cart,ff}}\subset\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}}) denote the subcategories of cocartesian fibrations (respectively, cartesian fibrations whose straightenings are fully faithful) and functors which preserve cocartesian (respectively, cartesian) edges.

Since Cat∞perf⊆Cat∞\Cat_{\infty}^{\perf}\subseteq\Cat_{\infty} is an accessible functor between accessible ∞\infty-categories, it suffices, using the [52, 5.4.4.3, 5.4.5.16, 5.4.6.6] and the duality between cartesian and cocartesian fibrations, to show that Cat∞/Δ1cart,ff\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}}^{\mathrm{cart,ff}} is accessible, and that the inclusions Cat∞/Δ1cart,ff⊆Cat∞/Δ1cart⊆Cat∞/Δ1\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}}^{\mathrm{cart,ff}}\subseteq\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}}^{\mathrm{cart}}\subseteq\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}} are accessible functors. The straightening functor gives an equivalence Cat∞/Δ1cart≃PreCat∞​(Δ1)\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}}^{\mathrm{cart}}\simeq\mathrm{Pre}_{\Cat_{\infty}}(\Delta^{1}) between cartesian fibrations over Δ1\Delta^{1} and presheaves of ∞\infty-categories on Δ1\Delta^{1} [52, 3.2.0.1].

In order to understand the condition of being fully faithful, we write Cat∞\Cat_{\infty} as an accessible localization Cat∞⊆Pre⁡(N⁡(Δ))\Cat_{\infty}\subseteq\mathrm{Pre}(\mathrm{N}(\Delta)) of simplicial spaces [47]. A functor is fully faithful when the corresponding map of (local) simplicial spaces is fully faithful, and recall that a map of simplicial spaces j:X→Yj\colon X\mathchoice{\longrightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}Y is fully faithful if and only if map⁡(Δ1,X)→map⁡(∂Δ1,X)×map⁡(∂Δ1,Y)map⁡(Δ1,Y)\map(\Delta^{1},X)\mathchoice{\longrightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}\map(\partial\Delta^{1},X)\times_{\map(\partial\Delta^{1},Y)}\map(\Delta^{1},Y) is an equivalence. It follows that Cat∞/Δ1cart,ff\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}}^{\mathrm{cart,ff}} is the accessible localization of Pre⁡(Δ1×N⁡(Δ))\mathrm{Pre}(\Delta^{1}\times\mathrm{N}(\Delta)) obtained by also inverting the pushout product of IdΔ1\Id_{\Delta^{1}} and ∂Δ1→Δ1\partial\Delta^{1}\mathchoice{\longrightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}\Delta^{1}. Thus Cat∞/Δ1cart,ff\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}}^{\mathrm{cart,ff}} and Cat∞/Δ1cart,ff⊆Cat∞/Δ1cart\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}}^{\mathrm{cart,ff}}\subseteq\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}}^{\mathrm{cart}} are accessible.

Finally, it remains to show that the inclusion Cat∞/Δ1cart⊆Cat∞/Δ1\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}}^{\mathrm{cart}}\subseteq\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}} is accessible. First, observe that finite limits commute with filtered colimits in Cat∞\Cat_{\infty}, as Cat∞≃Ind⁡(Cat∞ω)\Cat_{\infty}\simeq\Ind(\Cat_{\infty}^{\omega}) is compactly generated, the inclusion Ind⁡(Cat∞ω)⊆Pre⁡(Cat∞ω)\Ind(\Cat_{\infty}^{\omega})\subseteq\mathrm{Pre}(\Cat_{\infty}^{\omega}) preserves limits and filtered colimits [52, 5.3.5.3], and finite limits commute with filtered colimits in presheaf ∞\infty-categories (this uses [52, 5.3.3.3] and the fact that (co)limits in presheaf ∞\infty-categories are computed objectwise). It follows that the filtered colimit 𝒞≃colimi⁡𝒞i\mathcal{C}\simeq\colim_{i}\mathcal{C}_{i} of cartesian fibrations pi:𝒞i→Δ1p_{i}\colon\mathcal{C}_{i}\mathchoice{\longrightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}\Delta^{1}, computed in Cat∞\Cat_{\infty}, is itself a cartesian fibration p:𝒞→Δ1p\colon\mathcal{C}\mathchoice{\longrightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}\Delta^{1}; indeed, the inclusions 𝒞i→𝒞\mathcal{C}_{i}\mathchoice{\longrightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}\mathcal{C} preserve cartesian edges over IdΔ1\Id_{\Delta^{1}}, and inspection of the fibers

𝒞×Δ1Δ0≃(colim⁡𝒞i)×Δ1Δ0≃colim⁡(𝒞i×Δ1Δ0)\mathcal{C}\times_{\Delta^{1}}\Delta^{0}\simeq(\colim\mathcal{C}_{i})\times_{\Delta^{1}}\Delta^{0}\simeq\colim(\mathcal{C}_{i}\times_{\Delta^{1}}\Delta^{0})

over each vertex Δ0→Δ1\Delta^{0}\mathchoice{\longrightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}\Delta^{1} shows that p:𝒞→Δ1p\colon\mathcal{C}\mathchoice{\longrightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}\Delta^{1} is also the colimit in Cat∞/Δ1cart\Cat_{\infty/\Delta^{1}}^{\mathrm{cart}}. ∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Andrew J. Blumberg, David Gepner, Goncalo Tabuada

Original source: arXiv:1001.2282v4