ScalingStacks

3.2. Smooth and proper stable ∞\infty-categories

Our final goal in this section is to characterize the dualizable objects of Cat∞perf\Cat_{\infty}^{\perf}. To do so, we need to introduce certain smallness conditions on small stable ∞\infty-categories.

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Definition 3.4. A small stable ∞\infty-category 𝒜{\mathcal{A}} is proper if, for all pairs of objects aa and bb of 𝒜{\mathcal{A}}, the mapping spectrum 𝒜⁡(a,b){\mathcal{A}}(a,b) (recall definition 2.15) is compact.

Note that a small stable ∞\infty-category 𝒜{\mathcal{A}} is proper if and only if its idempotent-completion Idem⁡(𝒜)\Idem({\mathcal{A}}) is proper, as retracts of compact objects are compact.

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Definition 3.5. A small stable ∞\infty-category 𝒜{\mathcal{A}} is smooth if it is perfect as an 𝒜op​⊗^​𝒜{\mathcal{A}}^{\op}\widehat{\otimes}{\mathcal{A}}-module (i.e., in the smallest subcategory of Funex​(𝒜​⊗^​𝒜op,𝒮∞)\mathrm{Fun}^{\ex}({\mathcal{A}}\widehat{\otimes}{\mathcal{A}}^{\op},{\mathcal{S}}_{\infty}) generated by the representables under finite colimits and retracts). If 𝒜{\mathcal{A}} is idempotent-complete, we may equivalently require that 𝒜{\mathcal{A}} is a representable 𝒜op​⊗^​𝒜{\mathcal{A}}^{\op}\widehat{\otimes}{\mathcal{A}}-module: since 𝒜op​⊗^​𝒜{\mathcal{A}}^{\op}\widehat{\otimes}{\mathcal{A}} is an idempotent-complete stable ∞\infty-category, it is closed under finite colimits and retracts, and so any perfect 𝒜op​⊗^​𝒜{\mathcal{A}}^{\op}\widehat{\otimes}{\mathcal{A}}-module is representable.

We will typically only be interested in smoothness and properness of small stable ∞\infty-categories which are also idempotent-complete. This is because these are the situations which arise in algebra and geometry, e.g. when 𝒜{\mathcal{A}} is the stable ∞\infty-category of perfect modules for a ring spectrum or perfect complexes for a scheme, and such categories are always idempotent complete. Conversely (as we will show in section 4) any idempotent-complete small stable ∞\infty-category 𝒜{\mathcal{A}} is equivalent to the stable ∞\infty-category of perfect modules for some spectral category.

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Andrew J. Blumberg, David Gepner, Goncalo Tabuada

Original source: arXiv:1001.2282v4