Definition 3.4. A small stable -category is proper if, for all pairs of objects and of , the mapping spectrum (recall definition 2.15) is compact.
3.2. Smooth and proper stable -categories
Our final goal in this section is to characterize the dualizable objects of . To do so, we need to introduce certain smallness conditions on small stable -categories.
Note that a small stable -category is proper if and only if its idempotent-completion is proper, as retracts of compact objects are compact.
Definition 3.5. A small stable -category is smooth if it is perfect as an -module (i.e., in the smallest subcategory of generated by the representables under finite colimits and retracts). If is idempotent-complete, we may equivalently require that is a representable -module: since is an idempotent-complete stable -category, it is closed under finite colimits and retracts, and so any perfect -module is representable.
We will typically only be interested in smoothness and properness of small stable -categories which are also idempotent-complete. This is because these are the situations which arise in algebra and geometry, e.g. when is the stable -category of perfect modules for a ring spectrum or perfect complexes for a scheme, and such categories are always idempotent complete. Conversely (as we will show in section 4) any idempotent-complete small stable -category is equivalent to the stable -category of perfect modules for some spectral category.
Original source: arXiv:1001.2282v4