ScalingStacks

10.2. The topological Dennis trace map

Next, we want to characterize the topological Dennis trace K→T​H​HK\mathchoice{\longrightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}THH in terms of the classification of corollary 10.4. To do this, we briefly recall the construction of the topological Dennis trace map for spectral categories and verify that it descends to provide a natural transformation of additive invariants from KK-theory to T​H​HTHH on ∞\infty-categories. We rely on the work of [10, §5].

Recall that any small spectral category 𝒜{\mathcal{A}} is equivalent in the Morita model structure to the small spectral category 𝒜^perf\widehat{{\mathcal{A}}}_{\perf} of perfect modules. The category 𝒜^perf\widehat{{\mathcal{A}}}_{\perf} admits the structure of a Waldhausen category by restriction from the spectral model structure on 𝒜^\widehat{{\mathcal{A}}}. As explained in [10, §15], without loss of generality we can work with categories enriched in EKMM SS-modules. In this case, because all objects are fibrant the weak equivalences of the Waldhausen structure on 𝒜^perf\widehat{{\mathcal{A}}}_{\perf} are compatible with the spectral enrichment in the sense of [11, §1].

Now, following [11, §5], we construct a trace using the perspective of [57] by “mixing” a cyclic bar construction and Waldhausen’s S∙S_{\bullet} construction; this is definition [11, 5.12]. Upon passage to underlying ∞\infty-categories, we end up with a natural transformation of localizing invariants.

0NR1

Lemma 10.5. The topological Dennis trace above induces a natural transformation of localizing invariants

K⟶T​H​H.K\mathchoice{\longrightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}THH.
0NR2

Proof. It is clear from the construction of the trace described above that it descends to a natural transformation of functors of ∞\infty-categories K→T​H​HK\mathchoice{\longrightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}THH. One checks on each side that the trace commutes with filtered homotopy colimits of spectral categories, and so the result follows. ∎

As a corollary, we know that there exists an element x∈ℤx\in{\mathbb{Z}} such that xx corresponds to the homotopy class of the topological Dennis trace under the identification of corollary 10.4. The following theorem identifies this element as the unit.

0NR3

Theorem 10.6. The topological Dennis trace is (up to homotopy) the natural transformation given by the identity element 1∈π0​(T​H​H​(𝕊))≅π0​(𝕊)≅ℤ1\in\pi_{0}(THH(\mathbb{S}))\cong\pi_{0}(\mathbb{S})\cong{\mathbb{Z}}.

0NR4

Proof. Given a point ϕ\phi in Nat⁡(K⁡(−),T​H​H​(−))\Nat(K(-),THH(-)) (a specific natural transformation, that is), we can describe the corresponding element in π0​(𝕊)\pi_{0}(\mathbb{S}) as the homotopy class represented by the composite

𝕊\textstyle{\mathbb{S}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Map⁡(𝒰add​(𝒮∞ω),𝒰add​(𝒮∞ω))≃K⁡(𝕊)\textstyle{\mathrm{Map}({\mathcal{U}}_{\mathrm{add}}({\mathcal{S}}_{\infty}^{\omega}),{\mathcal{U}}_{\mathrm{add}}({\mathcal{S}}_{\infty}^{\omega}))\simeq K(\mathbb{S})\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}ϕ\scriptstyle{\phi}T​H​H​(𝕊)≃𝕊,\textstyle{THH(\mathbb{S})\simeq\mathbb{S},}

where the first map picks out the identity map in Map⁡(𝒰add​(𝒮∞ω),𝒰add​(𝒮∞ω))\mathrm{Map}({\mathcal{U}}_{\mathrm{add}}({\mathcal{S}}_{\infty}^{\omega}),{\mathcal{U}}_{\mathrm{add}}({\mathcal{S}}_{\infty}^{\omega})). There is also a classical map i:𝕊→K⁡(𝕊)i\colon\mathbb{S}\mathchoice{\longrightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}{\rightarrow}K(\mathbb{S}) constructed (for instance) as the canonical inclusion of the finite sets into finite spaces. Waldhausen’s calculations [86, §5] imply that the homotopy class of ii is represented by 1∈π0​(K​(𝕊))1\in\pi_{0}(K(\mathbb{S})). On the other hand, since the identity map is the unit for the multiplication on π0​(Map⁡(𝒰add​(𝒮∞ω),𝒰add​(𝒮∞ω)))\pi_{0}(\mathrm{Map}({\mathcal{U}}_{\mathrm{add}}({\mathcal{S}}_{\infty}^{\omega}),{\mathcal{U}}_{\mathrm{add}}({\mathcal{S}}_{\infty}^{\omega}))) induced by the composition, it must also be represented by 1∈π0​(K​(𝕊))1\in\pi_{0}(K(\mathbb{S})). Finally, specializing to the case when ϕ\phi is the topological Dennis trace, Waldhausen [86, 5.2] proves that the composite

𝕊\textstyle{\mathbb{S}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}i\scriptstyle{i}K⁡(𝕊)\textstyle{K(\mathbb{S})\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}T​H​H​(𝕊)≃𝕊\textstyle{THH(\mathbb{S})\simeq\mathbb{S}}

is homotopic to the identity. ∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Andrew J. Blumberg, David Gepner, Goncalo Tabuada

Original source: arXiv:1001.2282v4