ScalingStacks

13.1. Categorical homotopies[0MTW]

Let EE denote, as in §6, the discrete nerve of I⁡[1]I[1]. We define a categorical homotopy between maps f,g:U⇉Vf,g\colon U\rightrightarrows V of Segal spaces to be any one of the following equivalent data: a map H:U×E→VH\colon U\times E\rightarrow V, a map H′:U→VEH^{\prime}\colon U\rightarrow V^{E}, or a map H′′:E→VUH^{\prime\prime}\colon E\rightarrow V^{U}, making the appropriate diagram commute:

U\displaystyle{{U}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}f\scriptstyle{f}U×i0\scriptstyle{U\times i_{0}}V\displaystyle{{V}}F⁡(0)\displaystyle{{F(0)}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}{f}\scriptstyle{\{f\}}i0\scriptstyle{i_{0}}U×E\displaystyle{{U\times E}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}H\scriptstyle{H}V\displaystyle{{V}}U\displaystyle{{U}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}f\scriptstyle{f}H′\scriptstyle{H^{\prime}}g\scriptstyle{g}VE\displaystyle{{V^{E}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Vi0\scriptstyle{V^{i_{0}}}Vi1\scriptstyle{V^{i_{1}}}E\displaystyle{{E}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}H′′\scriptstyle{H^{\prime\prime}}VU\displaystyle{{V^{U}}}U\displaystyle{{U}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}g\scriptstyle{g}U×i1\scriptstyle{U\times i_{1}}V\displaystyle{{V}}F⁡(0)\displaystyle{{F(0)}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}{g}\scriptstyle{\{g\}}i1\scriptstyle{i_{1}}

If UU and VV are discrete nerves of categories CC and DD, then the categorical homotopies of maps between UU and VV correspond exactly to natural isomorphisms of functors between CC and DD.

[05W4]

Proposition 13.2. If UU is a Segal space and WW is a complete Segal space, then a pair of maps f,g:U⇉Wf,g\colon U\rightrightarrows W are categorically homotopic if and only if they are homotopic in the usual sense; i.e., if there exists a map K:U×Δ⁡[1]→WK\colon U\times\Delta[1]\rightarrow W which restricts to ff and gg on the endpoints of Δ⁡[1]\Delta[1].

[05W5]

Proof. The maps Wi0,Wi1:WE→WW^{i_{0}},W^{i_{1}}\colon W^{E}\rightarrow W are Reedy trivial fibrations if WW is a complete Segal space. This is because of parts (2) and (3) of (6.4), together with the observation that

(WE)n≈Maps​𝒮⁡(E,WF⁡(n))≈(WF⁡(n))0(W^{E})_{n}\approx\Map_{s{\operatorname{\mathcal{S}}}}(E,W^{F(n)})\approx(W^{F(n)})_{0}

since WF⁡(n)W^{F(n)} is a complete Segal space by (7.3). Thus, categorically homotopic maps coincide in the Reedy homotopy category, and hence are simplicially homotopic since WW is Reedy fibrant. ∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Charles Rezk

Original source: arXiv:math/9811037v3

Original source · math/9811037v3