The map s 0 : ( W F ( 1 ) ) 0 → ( W F ( 1 ) ) 1 s_{0}\colon(W^{F(1)})_{0}\rightarrow(W^{F(1)})_{1} is obtained by taking
limits of the rows in the diagram:
W 1 \displaystyle{{W_{1}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces} s 0 \scriptstyle{s_{0}} W 1 \displaystyle{{W_{1}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces} 1 \scriptstyle{1} W 1 \displaystyle{{W_{1}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces} s 1 \scriptstyle{s_{1}} W 2 \displaystyle{{W_{2}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces} d 1 \scriptstyle{d_{1}} W 1 \displaystyle{{W_{1}}} W 2 \displaystyle{{W_{2}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces} d 1 \scriptstyle{d_{1}}
By hypothesis, s 0 : W 0 → W 1 s_{0}\colon W_{0}\rightarrow W_{1} is a
homotopy monomorphism. Thus the maps s 0 , s 1 : W 1 → W 2 s_{0},s_{1}\colon W_{1}\rightarrow W_{2} are homotopy monomorphisms, since they are weakly equivalent to
W 1 × W 0 s 0 : W 1 × W 0 W 0 → W 1 × W 0 W 1 W_{1}\times_{W_{0}}s_{0}\colon W_{1}\times_{W_{0}}W_{0}\rightarrow W_{1}\times_{W_{0}}W_{1} and s 0 × W 0 W 1 : W 0 × W 0 W 1 → W 1 × W 0 W 1 s_{0}\times_{W_{0}}W_{1}\colon W_{0}\times_{W_{0}}W_{1}\rightarrow W_{1}\times_{W_{0}}W_{1} . It follows
that s 0 : ( W F ( 1 ) ) 0 → ( W F ( 1 ) ) 1 s_{0}\colon(W^{F(1)})_{0}\rightarrow(W^{F(1)})_{1} is a homotopy
monomorphism.
Thus both s 0 : ( W F ( 1 ) ) 0 → ( W F ( 1 ) ) 1 s_{0}\colon(W^{F(1)})_{0}\rightarrow(W^{F(1)})_{1} and
( W F ( 1 ) ) {hoequiv} → ( W F ( 1 ) ) 1 (W^{F(1)})_{\hoequiv}\rightarrow(W^{F(1)})_{1} are homotopy monomorphisms.
So to prove the proposition it suffices to show that both these maps
hit the same
components. As we already know that ( W F ( 1 ) ) 0 → ( W F ( 1 ) ) 1 (W^{F(1)})_{0}\rightarrow(W^{F(1)})_{1}
factors through a map ( W F ( 1 ) ) 0 → ( W F ( 1 ) ) {hoequiv} (W^{F(1)})_{0}\rightarrow(W^{F(1)})_{\hoequiv} , it
suffices to show that this last map is surjective
on π 0 \pi_{0} .
Using the part of the proof already completed and
(12.4 ), one observes
that a point x ∈ ( W F ( 1 ) ) {hoequiv} x\in(W^{F(1)})_{\hoequiv} lies in a component hit by
( W F ( 1 ) ) 0 → ( W F ( 1 ) ) {hoequiv} (W^{F(1)})_{0}\rightarrow(W^{F(1)})_{\hoequiv} if
and only if the images f x , g x ∈ ( W F ( 0 ) ) 1 ≈ W 1 fx,gx\in(W^{F(0)})_{1}\approx W_{1} are
homotopy equivalences in W W , where f , g : W F ( 1 ) → W F ( 0 ) f,g\colon W^{F(1)}\rightarrow W^{F(0)}
are the maps induced by the two inclusions d 0 , d 1 : F ( 0 ) → F ( 1 ) d^{0},d^{1}\colon F(0)\rightarrow F(1) . But if
x ∈ ( W F ( 1 ) ) 1 x\in(W^{F(1)})_{1} is a homotopy equivalence of W F ( 1 ) W^{F(1)} then
certainly its images under f f and g g are homotopy equivalences.
Thus the result is proved.
[05W2]
Lemma 12.4 . Let W W be a Segal space. Then the squares
W 0 \displaystyle{{W_{0}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces} s 0 \scriptstyle{s_{0}} W 1 \displaystyle{{W_{1}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces} s 0 \scriptstyle{s_{0}} d 1 \scriptstyle{d_{1}} W 1 \displaystyle{{W_{1}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces} s 1 \scriptstyle{s_{1}} d 0 \scriptstyle{d_{0}} W 0 \displaystyle{{W_{0}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces} s 0 \scriptstyle{s_{0}} W 1 \displaystyle{{W_{1}}} W 2 \displaystyle{{W_{2}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces} d 2 \scriptstyle{d_{2}} W 2 \displaystyle{{W_{2}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces} d 0 \scriptstyle{d_{0}} W 1 \displaystyle{{W_{1}}}
are homotopy pullback squares.
[05W3]
Proof. Recall that for a Segal space ( d 0 , d 2 ) : W 2 → ∼ W 1 × W 0 W 1 (d_{0},d_{2})\colon W_{2}\xrightarrow{\sim}W_{1}\times_{W_{0}}W_{1} , so that
W 2 × W 1 W 0 → ∼ ( W 1 × W 0 W 1 ) × W 1 W 0 ≈ W 1 W_{2}\times_{W_{1}}W_{0}\xrightarrow{\sim}(W_{1}\times_{W_{0}}W_{1})\times_{W_{1}}W_{0}\approx W_{1}
and W 0 × W 1 W 2 → ∼ W 0 × W 1 ( W 1 × W 0 W 1 ) ≈ W 1 W_{0}\times_{W_{1}}W_{2}\xrightarrow{\sim}W_{0}\times_{W_{1}}(W_{1}\times_{W_{0}}W_{1})\approx W_{1} .
∎