ScalingStacks

3.1. The nerve of a category[0MT1]

Given a category CC, let nerve⁡C\nerve C denote the nerve of CC; that is, nerve⁡C\nerve C is a simplicial set whose nn-simplices consist of the set of functors [n]→C[n]\rightarrow C. (The classifying space B​CBC of a category is a topological space which is the geometric realization of the nerve.) The following is well-known.

[05TX]

Proposition 3.2. The nerve of [n][n] is Δ⁡[n]\Delta[n]. For categories CC and DD there are natural isomorphisms

nerve⁡(C×D)≈nerve⁡C×nerve⁡Dandnerve⁡(DC)≈nerve⁡(D)nerve⁡(C).\nerve(C\times D)\approx\nerve C\times\nerve D\qquad\text{and}\qquad\nerve(D^{C})\approx\nerve(D)^{\nerve(C)}.

The functor nerve:𝒞​at→𝒮\nerve\colon{\operatorname{\mathcal{C}at}}\rightarrow{\operatorname{\mathcal{S}}} is a full embedding of categories. Furthermore, if CC is a groupoid then nerve⁡(C)\nerve(C) is a Kan complex.

Although the nerve functor is a full embedding, it is awkward from our point of view, since non-equivalent categories may give rise to weakly equivalent nerves.

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Charles Rezk

Original source: arXiv:math/9811037v3

Original source · math/9811037v3