Definition 4.3.1. For every , a morphism is called -connected
if the induced map
is an equivalence.
To justify the terminology we need to show that it indeed sits between
and -connectedness, at least under some reasonable
conditions. One direction is completely general:
Proof.By the Yoneda lemma it is enough to show that for every -truncated
object in the induced map
is an equivalence. For this, it is enough to show that for every ,
the fiber of over is contractible. By T.5.5.5.12, the
fiber is equivalent to the space of lifts for the square
which is contractible by definition as was assumed to be -connected.
∎
For the other direction, we need to assume that our -category
is an -topos. First,
Proof.For , this follows from inspecting the induced
map between the long exact sequences of homotopy groups associated
with the vertical maps. For , this follows
from the claim for , since both truncation and pullbacks
are computed level-wise. A general -topos is a left exact
localization of for some , and left exact colimit-preserving functors between presentable -categories commute
with truncation by T.5.5.6.28 and with pullbacks by assumption. Finally,
by T.6.4.1.5 every -topos is the full subcategory on -truncated
objects in an -topos and this full subcategory is closed
under limits.
∎
Proof.To show that is -connected, we need to show that the
space of lifts for every square
in which the right vertical arrow is -truncated, is contractible.
Applying 4.3.3 and 4.1.3,
we see that this space is equivalent to the space of lifts in the square
which, by 4.1.4, is equivalent to the space of lifts
in the adjoint square
which is contractible since the left vertical arrow is an equivalence.
∎
As a consequence, we obtain another sense in which -connected
morphisms are “close” to being -connected:
Proposition 4.3.5.Let and let
be an -topos for some . If a morphism
in is -connected and has
a section (ie there exists such that ), then is -connected.
Proof.We first prove the case of . For , there is nothing
to prove, and so we assume that . Since we get
and since is an equivalence, then so
is and hence is -connected.
By 4.3.4, is -connected
and hence, by T.6.5.1.20, the map is -connected (note that
-connective means -connected).
For a general , by T.6.4.1.5 there exists an -topos
and an equivalence , and so
we may identify with the full subcategory of -truncated
objects of . If is -connected
in , then it is also -connected
in , since the restriction of
to is equivalent to .
It follows from the case of that
is -connected in . Since and is a left adjoint functor, by
4.2.5 the map is also -connected
as a map in .
∎