ScalingStacks

5.1 Coproducts of Algebras[0M3K]

Let 𝒞\mathcal{C} be a symmetric monoidal ∞\infty-category and let 𝒫\mathcal{P} be a reduced ∞\infty-operad. For every two algebras A,B∈Alg𝒫⁡(𝒞)A,B\in\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right), there is a canonical map of algebras

fA,B:A⊔B→A⊗Bf_{A,B}\colon A\sqcup B\to A\otimes B

formally given by

fA,B=IdA⊗1B⊔1A⊗IdB,f_{A,B}=\operatorname{Id}_{A}\otimes 1_{B}\sqcup 1_{A}\otimes\operatorname{Id}_{B},

where 1A:1→A1_{A}\colon 1\to A and 1B:1→B1_{B}\colon 1\to B are the respective unit maps viewed as maps of algebras (see A.3.2.1).

[05Z7]

Lemma 5.1.1. Let 𝒞\mathcal{C} be a symmetric monoidal ∞\infty-category and let 𝒫\mathcal{P} be a reduced ∞\infty-operad. If 𝒫≄𝔼0\mathcal{P}\not\simeq\mathbb{E}_{0}, then for every pair of algebras A,B∈Alg𝒫⁡(𝒞)A,B\in\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right), the canonical map

fA,B:A⊔B→A⊗Bf_{A,B}\colon A\sqcup B\to A\otimes B

has a section after we apply the forgetful functor (−)¯:Alg𝒫⁡(𝒞)→𝒞\underline{\left(-\right)}\colon\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right)\to\mathcal{C}.

[05Z8]

Proof. By 3.2.3, if 𝒫≄𝔼0\mathcal{P}\not\simeq\mathbb{E}_{0}, then it is (−1)\left(-1\right)-connected and in particular 𝒫⁡(2)≠∅\mathcal{P}\left(2\right)\neq\varnothing. We shall construct a section to fA,B¯\underline{f_{A,B}} using any binary operation μ∈𝒫⁡(2)\mu\in\mathcal{P}\left(2\right). Let iA:A→A⊔Bi_{A}\colon A\to A\sqcup B and iB:B→A⊔Bi_{B}\colon B\to A\sqcup B be the canonical maps of the coproduct. Define ss to be the composition of the following maps:

A¯⊗B¯→iA¯⊗iB¯(A⊔B¯)⊗(A⊔B¯)→μA⊔BA⊔B¯.\underline{A}\otimes\underline{B}\xrightarrow{\underline{i_{A}}\otimes\underline{i_{B}}}\left(\underline{A\sqcup B}\right)\otimes\left(\underline{A\sqcup B}\right)\xrightarrow{\mu_{A\sqcup B}}\underline{A\sqcup B}.

Now, consider the following diagram in the homotopy category of 𝒞\mathcal{C}:

    (A⊔B¯)⊗(A⊔B¯)    fA,b¯⊗fA,B¯          μA⊔B         A⊔B¯    fA,B¯         A⊗B¯    iA¯⊗iB¯          (IdA⊗1B)⊗(1A⊗IdB)¯          (IdA⊗1A)⊗(1B⊗IdB)¯         (A⊗B¯)⊗(A⊗B¯)    μA⊗B          IdA¯⊗σA¯,B¯⊗IdB¯         A⊗B¯                     (A⊗A¯)⊗(B⊗B¯)    μA⊗μB         A⊗B¯    .\lx@xy@svg{\hbox{\raise 2.5pt\hbox{\kern 5.5pt\hbox{\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\vtop{\halign{\entry@#!@&&\entry@@#!@\cr&&&&&&&\cr&&&&&&&\cr&&&&&&&\crcr}}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern-3.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{}$}}}}}}}{\hbox{\kern 29.5pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{}$}}}}}}}{\hbox{\kern 59.5pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{}$}}}}}}}{\hbox{\kern 89.5pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{}$}}}}}}}{\hbox{\kern 119.5pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\left(\underline{A\sqcup B}\right)\otimes\left(\underline{A\sqcup B}\right)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}$}}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 139.16672pt\raise-16.0pt\hbox{{}\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-2.42221pt\hbox{$\scriptstyle{\underline{f_{A,b}}\otimes\underline{f_{A,B}}}$}}}\kern 3.0pt}}}}}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 139.16672pt\raise-24.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}}}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 180.40823pt\raise 5.1875pt\hbox{{}\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-0.8264pt\hbox{$\scriptstyle{\mu_{A\sqcup B}}$}}}\kern 3.0pt}}}}}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 242.83344pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}}}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\kern 182.83344pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{}$}}}}}}}{\hbox{\kern 212.83344pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{}$}}}}}}}{\hbox{\kern 242.83344pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\underline{A\sqcup B}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}$}}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 248.33344pt\raise-16.0pt\hbox{{}\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 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0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\lx@xy@drawline@}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\lx@xy@drawline@}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 64.08336pt\raise-26.16112pt\hbox{{}\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-2.83888pt\hbox{$\scriptstyle{\underline{\left(\operatorname{Id}_{A}\otimes 1_{B}\right)\otimes\left(1_{A}\otimes\operatorname{Id}_{B}\right)}}$}}}\kern 3.0pt}}}}}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 119.5pt\raise-32.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}}}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\lx@xy@drawline@}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 62.81578pt\raise-53.83888pt\hbox{{}\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 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B}\right)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}$}}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 180.061pt\raise-26.5736pt\hbox{{}\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-0.5875pt\hbox{$\scriptstyle{\mu_{A\otimes B}}$}}}\kern 3.0pt}}}}}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 242.83344pt\raise-32.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}}}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 139.16672pt\raise-48.0pt\hbox{{}\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-0.31113pt\hbox{$\scriptstyle{\operatorname{Id}_{\underline{A}}\otimes\sigma_{\underline{A},\underline{B}}\otimes\operatorname{Id}_{\underline{B}}}$}}}\kern 3.0pt}}}}}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 139.16672pt\raise-56.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}}}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\kern 182.83344pt\raise-32.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{}$}}}}}}}{\hbox{\kern 212.83344pt\raise-32.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{}$}}}}}}}{\hbox{\kern 242.83344pt\raise-32.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\underline{A\otimes B}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}$}}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{\hbox{\hbox{\kern 1.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\hbox{\kern-1.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}}}\ignorespaces{}{\hbox{\hbox{\kern 1.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\hbox{\kern-1.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}}}{\hbox{\hbox{\kern 1.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\hbox{\kern-1.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}}}{\hbox{\kern-3.0pt\raise-64.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{}$}}}}}}}{\hbox{\kern 29.5pt\raise-64.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{}$}}}}}}}{\hbox{\kern 59.5pt\raise-64.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{}$}}}}}}}{\hbox{\kern 89.5pt\raise-64.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{}$}}}}}}}{\hbox{\kern 119.5pt\raise-64.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\left(\underline{A\otimes A}\right)\otimes\left(\underline{B\otimes B}\right)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}$}}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 176.96321pt\raise-58.15277pt\hbox{{}\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-1.48613pt\hbox{$\scriptstyle{\mu_{A}\otimes\mu_{B}}$}}}\kern 3.0pt}}}}}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 242.83344pt\raise-64.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}}}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\kern 182.83344pt\raise-64.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{}$}}}}}}}{\hbox{\kern 212.83344pt\raise-64.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{}$}}}}}}}{\hbox{\kern 242.83344pt\raise-64.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\underline{A\otimes B}}$}}}}}}}\ignorespaces}}}}\ignorespaces.

The upper square commutes since fA,Bf_{A,B} is a map of algebras. The upper triangle commutes since it is the tensor product of two triangles, which commute by the very definition of fA,Bf_{A,B}. The lower square commutes by the definition of the algebra structure on A⊗BA\otimes B and the lower triangle also clearly commutes. The composition of the bottom diagonal map and the bottom right map is the identity, since the restriction of μ\mu to the unit in one of the arguments is homotopic to the identity map of the other argument. The composition of the top diagonal map with the top right map is ss. It follows that fA,B¯∘s∼IdA⊗B¯\underline{f_{A,B}}\circ s\sim\operatorname{Id}_{\underline{A\otimes B}}. ∎

[05Z9]

Lemma 5.1.2. Let 𝒞\mathcal{C} and 𝒟\mathcal{D} be symmetric monoidal ∞\infty-categories and let F:𝒞→𝒟F\colon\mathcal{C}\to\mathcal{D} be a symmetric monoidal functor. If F¯:𝒞¯→𝒟¯\underline{F}\colon\underline{\mathcal{C}}\to\underline{\mathcal{D}} is a left adjoint, then the induced functor F⊗:𝒞⊗→𝒟⊗F^{\otimes}\colon\mathcal{C}^{\otimes}\to\mathcal{D}^{\otimes} is a left adjoint relative to 𝐅𝐢𝐧∗\mathbf{Fin}_{*} and for every ∞\infty-operad 𝒫\mathcal{P} the induced functor Alg¯𝒫​(𝒞)→Alg¯𝒫​(𝒟)\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right)\to\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{D}\right) is a left adjoint.

[05ZA]

Proof. For every ⟨n⟩∈𝐅𝐢𝐧∗\left\langle n\right\rangle\in\mathbf{Fin}_{*}, the restriction of F⊗F^{\otimes} to the fiber over ⟨n⟩\left\langle n\right\rangle is just Fn:𝒞n→𝒟nF^{n}\colon\mathcal{C}^{n}\to\mathcal{D}^{n}, which is clearly a left adjoint. Hence, by A.7.3.2.7, the functor F⊗F^{\otimes} is a left adjoint relative to 𝐅𝐢𝐧∗\mathbf{Fin}_{*}. Let G⊗G^{\otimes} be the right adjoint of F⊗.F^{\otimes}. Applying A.7.3.2.13, we obtain that F⊗F^{\otimes} and G⊗G^{\otimes} induce an adjunction:

Alg¯𝒫​(𝒞)⇆Alg¯𝒫​(𝒟).\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right)\leftrightarrows\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{D}\right).

∎

In what follows we are going to restrict ourselves to the case of a Cartesian monoidal structure. The next proposition is the key connectivity bound on which the main theorems of this paper rest.

[05ZB]

Proposition 5.1.3. Let 𝒞\mathcal{C} be an mm-topos for some −1≤m≤∞-1\leq m\leq\infty with the Cartesian symmetric monoidal structure and let 𝒫\mathcal{P} be a reduced dd-connected ∞\infty-operad for some d≥−2d\geq-2. For every pair of algebras A,B∈Alg𝒫⁡(𝒞)A,B\in\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right), the canonical map

fA,B:A⊔B→A×Bf_{A,B}\colon A\sqcup B\to A\times B

is dd-connected.

[05ZC]

Proof. For d=−2d=-2 there is nothing to prove and so we assume that d≥−1d\geq-1. By 4.4.5, it is enough to show that fA,B¯\underline{f_{A,B}} is dd-connected where (−)¯:Alg𝒫⁡(𝒞)→𝒞\underline{\left(-\right)}\colon\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right)\to\mathcal{C} is the forgetful functor. By 4.3.5, it is enough to show that fA,B¯\underline{f_{A,B}} has a section and is (d−12)\left(d-\frac{1}{2}\right)-connected. Since d≥−1d\geq-1, we have 𝒫≠𝔼0\mathcal{P}\neq\mathbb{E}_{0} and, therefore, by 5.1.1, fA,B¯\underline{f_{A,B}} has a section. Thus, we are reduced to showing that the image of fA,B¯\underline{f_{A,B}} under the functor τ≤d𝒞:𝒞→τ≤d​𝒞\tau_{\leq d}^{\mathcal{C}}\colon\mathcal{C}\to\tau_{\leq d}\mathcal{C} is an equivalence. First, we show that τ≤d𝒞\tau_{\leq d}^{\mathcal{C}} preserves binary products. For m=∞m=\infty, this follows from T.6.5.1.2. The general case reduces to m=∞m=\infty as by T.6.4.1.5 we can embed 𝒞\mathcal{C} as a full subcategory of an ∞\infty-topos spanned by the (m−1)\left(m-1\right)-truncated objects. It follows that we get a symmetric monoidal functor τ≤d×:𝒞×→(τ≤d​𝒞)×\tau_{\leq d}^{\times}\colon\mathcal{C}^{\times}\to\left(\tau_{\leq d}\mathcal{C}\right)^{\times}. By 5.1.2, the functor

F:Alg𝒫⁡(𝒞)→Alg𝒫⁡(τ≤d​𝒞)F\colon\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right)\to\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\tau_{\leq d}\mathcal{C}\right)

induced by τ≤n×\tau_{\leq n}^{\times} is a left adjoint. Consider the following (solid) commutative diagram in the homotopy category of 𝐂𝐚𝐭∞\mathbf{Cat}_{\infty}:

Alg𝒫⁡(𝒞)\textstyle{\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}F\scriptstyle{F}Alg𝒫⁡(τ≤d​𝒞)\textstyle{\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\tau_{\leq d}\mathcal{C}\right)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}G′\scriptstyle{G^{\prime}}Alg𝔼∞⁡(τ≤d​𝒞)\textstyle{\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathbb{E}_{\infty}}\left(\tau_{\leq d}\mathcal{C}\right)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}G\scriptstyle{G}𝒞\textstyle{\mathcal{C}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}τ≤d𝒞\scriptstyle{\tau_{\leq d}^{\mathcal{C}}}τ≤d​𝒞\textstyle{\tau_{\leq d}\mathcal{C}}τ≤d​𝒞,\textstyle{\tau_{\leq d}\mathcal{C},\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}

where the vertical maps are the forgetful functors and GG is induced by restriction along the essentially unique map 𝒫→𝔼∞\mathcal{P}\to\mathbb{E}_{\infty}. Since τ≤d​𝒞\tau_{\leq d}\mathcal{C} is an essentially (d+1)\left(d+1\right)-category, it follows from 3.1.8 that GG is an equivalence. Taking G′G^{\prime} to be an inverse of GG up to homotopy, the outer rectangle is a commutative square in the homotopy category of 𝐂𝐚𝐭∞\mathbf{Cat}_{\infty}. Therefore, to show that τ≤d𝒞​(fA,B¯)\tau_{\leq d}^{\mathcal{C}}\left(\underline{f_{A,B}}\right) is an equivalence, it is enough to show that G′​(F⁡(fA,B))¯\underline{G^{\prime}\left(F\left(f_{A,B}\right)\right)} is an equivalence. In fact, we shall show that G′​(F⁡(fA,B))G^{\prime}\left(F\left(f_{A,B}\right)\right) is an equivalence. Note that the composition of the left and then bottom functors preserves binary products and since the right vertical functor preserves products and is conservative, it follows that the top functor G′∘FG^{\prime}\circ F also preserves binary products. On the other hand, G′∘FG^{\prime}\circ F also preserves coproducts, since FF is left adjoint (by the above discussion) and GG is an equivalence. Finally, in Alg𝔼∞⁡(τ≤d​𝒞)\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathbb{E}_{\infty}}\left(\tau_{\leq d}\mathcal{C}\right), the canonical map from the coproduct to the product is an equivalence by A.3.2.4.7. ∎

We now apply the above results to the study of reduced endomorphism operads. For every unital ∞\infty-operad 𝒬\mathcal{Q} and a symmetric monoidal ∞\infty-category 𝒞\mathcal{C}, the symmetric monoidal ∞\infty-category Alg𝒬⁡(𝒞)\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right) is unital by 2.2.5. Hence, for every X∈Alg𝒬⁡(𝒞)X\in\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right) we can consider the reduced endomorphism ∞\infty-operad EndAlg𝒬⁡(𝒞)red⁡(X)\operatorname{End}_{\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right)}^{\operatorname{\scriptsize{red}}}\left(X\right).

[05ZD]

Corollary 5.1.4. Let 𝒬\mathcal{Q} be a reduced nn-connected ∞\infty-operad for some n≥−2n\geq-2 and let 𝒞\mathcal{C} be a (d+1)\left(d+1\right)-topos with the Cartesian symmetric monoidal structure for some d≥−2d\geq-2. For every object X∈Alg𝒬⁡(𝒞)X\in\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right), the reduced endomorphism operad EndAlg𝒬⁡(𝒞)red⁡(X)\operatorname{End}_{\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right)}^{\operatorname{\scriptsize{red}}}\left(X\right) is an essentially (d−n−1)\left(d-n-1\right)-operad (ie all multi-mapping spaces are (d−n−2)\left(d-n-2\right)-truncated).

[05ZE]

Proof. The ∞\infty-operad ℰ=EndAlg𝒬⁡(𝒞)red⁡(X)\mathcal{E}=\operatorname{End}_{\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right)}^{\operatorname{\scriptsize{red}}}\left(X\right) has a unique object, which we call XX. We need to show that for every m∈ℕm\in\mathbb{N}, the multi-mapping space Mulℰ⁡(X(m),X)\operatorname{Mul}_{\mathcal{E}}\left(X^{\left(m\right)},X\right) is (d−n−2)\left(d-n-2\right)-truncated. By 2.2.12 we have a fiber sequence

Mulℰ⁡(X(m),X)→MulAlg𝒬⁡(𝒞)⁡(Xm,X)→MapAlg𝒬⁡(𝒞)⁡(X⊔m,X),\operatorname{Mul}_{\mathcal{E}}(X^{\left(m\right)},X)\to\operatorname{Mul}_{\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right)}\left(X^{m},X\right)\to\operatorname{Map}_{\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right)}\left(X^{\sqcup m},X\right),

where the fiber is taken over the fold map ∇:X⊔m→X\nabla\colon X^{\sqcup m}\to X. The fiber is equivalent to the space of lifts for the square

X⊔m\textstyle{X^{\sqcup m}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}∇\scriptstyle{\nabla}X\textstyle{X\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Xm\textstyle{X^{m}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}pt.\textstyle{\text{pt}.}

Since 𝒞\mathcal{C} is an essentially (d+1)\left(d+1\right)-category, so is the Cartesian ∞\infty-operad 𝒞×\mathcal{C}_{\times} and, therefore, by 3.1.10, so is Alg𝒬⁡(𝒞)\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right). In particular, XX is dd-truncated. Hence, by 4.2.8, it is enough to show that the canonical map X⊔m→XmX^{\sqcup m}\to X^{m} is nn-connected. Since 𝒬\mathcal{Q} is nn-connected, this follows from repeated application of 5.1.3. ∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Tomer Schlank, Lior Yanovski

Original source: arXiv:1808.06006v3

Original source · 1808.06006v3