Lemma 5.1.1. Let be a symmetric monoidal -category and let be a reduced -operad. If , then for every pair of algebras , the canonical map
has a section after we apply the forgetful functor .
Let be a symmetric monoidal -category and let be a reduced -operad. For every two algebras , there is a canonical map of algebras
formally given by
where and are the respective unit maps viewed as maps of algebras (see A.3.2.1).
Lemma 5.1.1. Let be a symmetric monoidal -category and let be a reduced -operad. If , then for every pair of algebras , the canonical map
has a section after we apply the forgetful functor .
Proof. By 3.2.3, if , then it is -connected and in particular . We shall construct a section to using any binary operation . Let and be the canonical maps of the coproduct. Define to be the composition of the following maps:
Now, consider the following diagram in the homotopy category of :
The upper square commutes since is a map of algebras. The upper triangle commutes since it is the tensor product of two triangles, which commute by the very definition of . The lower square commutes by the definition of the algebra structure on and the lower triangle also clearly commutes. The composition of the bottom diagonal map and the bottom right map is the identity, since the restriction of to the unit in one of the arguments is homotopic to the identity map of the other argument. The composition of the top diagonal map with the top right map is . It follows that . ∎
Lemma 5.1.2. Let and be symmetric monoidal -categories and let be a symmetric monoidal functor. If is a left adjoint, then the induced functor is a left adjoint relative to and for every -operad the induced functor is a left adjoint.
Proof. For every , the restriction of to the fiber over is just , which is clearly a left adjoint. Hence, by A.7.3.2.7, the functor is a left adjoint relative to . Let be the right adjoint of Applying A.7.3.2.13, we obtain that and induce an adjunction:
∎
In what follows we are going to restrict ourselves to the case of a Cartesian monoidal structure. The next proposition is the key connectivity bound on which the main theorems of this paper rest.
Proposition 5.1.3. Let be an -topos for some with the Cartesian symmetric monoidal structure and let be a reduced -connected -operad for some . For every pair of algebras , the canonical map
is -connected.
Proof. For there is nothing to prove and so we assume that . By 4.4.5, it is enough to show that is -connected where is the forgetful functor. By 4.3.5, it is enough to show that has a section and is -connected. Since , we have and, therefore, by 5.1.1, has a section. Thus, we are reduced to showing that the image of under the functor is an equivalence. First, we show that preserves binary products. For , this follows from T.6.5.1.2. The general case reduces to as by T.6.4.1.5 we can embed as a full subcategory of an -topos spanned by the -truncated objects. It follows that we get a symmetric monoidal functor . By 5.1.2, the functor
induced by is a left adjoint. Consider the following (solid) commutative diagram in the homotopy category of :
where the vertical maps are the forgetful functors and is induced by restriction along the essentially unique map . Since is an essentially -category, it follows from 3.1.8 that is an equivalence. Taking to be an inverse of up to homotopy, the outer rectangle is a commutative square in the homotopy category of . Therefore, to show that is an equivalence, it is enough to show that is an equivalence. In fact, we shall show that is an equivalence. Note that the composition of the left and then bottom functors preserves binary products and since the right vertical functor preserves products and is conservative, it follows that the top functor also preserves binary products. On the other hand, also preserves coproducts, since is left adjoint (by the above discussion) and is an equivalence. Finally, in , the canonical map from the coproduct to the product is an equivalence by A.3.2.4.7. ∎
We now apply the above results to the study of reduced endomorphism operads. For every unital -operad and a symmetric monoidal -category , the symmetric monoidal -category is unital by 2.2.5. Hence, for every we can consider the reduced endomorphism -operad .
Corollary 5.1.4. Let be a reduced -connected -operad for some and let be a -topos with the Cartesian symmetric monoidal structure for some . For every object , the reduced endomorphism operad is an essentially -operad (ie all multi-mapping spaces are -truncated).
Proof. The -operad has a unique object, which we call . We need to show that for every , the multi-mapping space is -truncated. By 2.2.12 we have a fiber sequence
where the fiber is taken over the fold map . The fiber is equivalent to the space of lifts for the square
Since is an essentially -category, so is the Cartesian -operad and, therefore, by 3.1.10, so is . In particular, is -truncated. Hence, by 4.2.8, it is enough to show that the canonical map is -connected. Since is -connected, this follows from repeated application of 5.1.3. ∎
Original source: arXiv:1808.06006v3
Original source · 1808.06006v3