ScalingStacks

3 dd-Categories and dd-Operads[0M3B]

This section deals with essentially dd-categories, ie ∞\infty-categories all of whose mapping spaces are (d−1)\left(d-1\right)-truncated (3.1.2), and with the analogous notion for ∞\infty-operads (3.1.6).

In 3.1 we discuss the fact that the inclusion of the full subcategory spanned by the essentially dd-categories (resp. dd-operads) into 𝐂𝐚𝐭∞\mathbf{Cat}_{\infty} (resp. 𝐎𝐩∞\mathbf{Op}_{\infty}) admits a left adjoint and that the unit of this adjunction consists of (d−1)(d-1)-truncation of the (multi)-mapping spaces. The proofs of these (very plausible) facts are rather technical, involving a combinatorial analysis of some strict models for the above constructions, and can be found in [SY19]. In 3.2 we use the results of 3.1 to characterize when a map of ∞\infty-operads induces an equivalence on dd-homotopy operads in terms of the induced functor on algebras in a dd-topos (3.2.6).

3.1 dd-Homotopy Categories and Operads[0M3C]

Recall the following definition from classical homotopy theory.

[0M2T]

Definition 3.1.1. For d≥0d\geq 0, a space X∈𝒮X\in\mathcal{S} is called dd-truncated if πi​(X,x)=0\pi_{i}\left(X,x\right)=0 for all i>di>d and all x∈Xx\in X. In addition, a space is called (−2)\left(-2\right)-truncated if and only if it is contractible and it is called (−1)\left(-1\right)-truncated if and only if it is either contractible or empty. We denote by 𝒮≤d\mathcal{S}_{\leq d} the full subcategory of 𝒮\mathcal{S} spanned by the dd-truncated spaces. The inclusion 𝒮≤d↪𝒮\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\hookrightarrow\mathcal{S} admits a left adjoint and we call the unit of the adjunction the dd-truncation map.

This leads to the following definition in ∞\infty-category theory.

[0M2U]

Definition 3.1.2. Let d≥−1d\geq-1 be an integer. An essentially dd-category is an ∞\infty-category 𝒞\mathcal{C} such that for all X,Y∈𝒞X,Y\in\mathcal{C}, the mapping space Map𝒞⁡(X,Y)\operatorname{Map}_{\mathcal{C}}\left(X,Y\right) is (d−1)\left(d-1\right)-truncated. We denote by 𝐂𝐚𝐭d\mathbf{Cat}_{d} the full subcategory of 𝐂𝐚𝐭∞\mathbf{Cat}_{\infty} spanned by essentially dd -categories.

[05XX]

Remark 3.1.3. An ∞\infty-category 𝒞\mathcal{C} is an essentially 11-category if and only if it lies in the essential image of the nerve functor N:𝐂𝐚𝐭→𝐂𝐚𝐭∞N\colon\mathbf{Cat}\to\mathbf{Cat}_{\infty} and it is an essentially 00-category if and only if it is equivalent to the nerve of a poset.

In T.2.3.4, Lurie develops the theory of dd-categories (see definition T.2.3.4.1), which are a strict model for essentially dd-categories. In particular, he associates with every ∞\infty-category 𝒞\mathcal{C}, a dd-category hd​𝒞h_{d}\mathcal{C} (see Proposition T.2.3.4.12), which we refer to as the dd-homotopy category of 𝒞\mathcal{C}. In [SY19] we make a further study of this theory and use it to prove the following:

[05XY]

Proposition 3.1.4 ([SY19, Theorem 2.15]). The inclusion 𝐂𝐚𝐭d↪𝐂𝐚𝐭∞\mathbf{Cat}_{d}\hookrightarrow\mathbf{Cat}_{\infty} admits a left adjoint hdh_{d}, such that for every ∞\infty-category 𝒞\mathcal{C}, the value of hdh_{d} on 𝒞\mathcal{C} is the dd-homotopy category of 𝒞\mathcal{C}, the unit transformation θd:𝒞→hd​𝒞\theta_{d}\colon\mathcal{C}\to h_{d}\mathcal{C} is essentially surjective, and for all X,Y∈𝒞X,Y\in\mathcal{C}, the map of spaces

Map𝒞⁡(X,Y)→Maphd​𝒞⁡(θd​(X),θd​(Y))\operatorname{Map}_{\mathcal{C}}\left(X,Y\right)\to\operatorname{Map}_{h_{d}\mathcal{C}}\left(\theta_{d}\left(X\right),\theta_{d}\left(Y\right)\right)

is the (d−1)\left(d-1\right)-truncation map.

[05XZ]

Warning 3.1.5. Note that an ∞\infty-category 𝒞\mathcal{C} is an essentially dd-category if and only if all objects of 𝒞\mathcal{C} are (d−1)\left(d-1\right)-truncated in the sense of T.5.5.6.1. Hence, another way to associate an essentially dd-category with an ∞\infty-category 𝒞\mathcal{C} is to consider the full subcategory spanned by the (d−1)\left(d-1\right)-truncated objects. For a presentable ∞\infty-category, this is denoted by τ≤d−1​𝒞\tau_{\leq d-1}\mathcal{C} in T.5.5.6.1 and called the (d−1)\left(d-1\right)-truncation of 𝒞\mathcal{C}. We warn the reader that the two essentially dd-categories hd​𝒞h_{d}\mathcal{C} and τ≤d−1​𝒞\tau_{\leq d-1}\mathcal{C} are usually very different. For example, when 𝒞=𝒮\mathcal{C}=\mathcal{S} is the ∞\infty-category of spaces, h1​𝒮h_{1}\mathcal{S} is the ordinary homotopy category of spaces, while τ≤0​𝒮\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{S} is equivalent to the ordinary category of sets. Both constructions will play a central role in the proof of the main result, and hopefully the distinction in notation and terminology will prevent confusion.

With these ideas in mind, one might hope that for an ∞\infty-category 𝒞\mathcal{C}, the condition of being an essentially (d+1)(d+1)-category would coincide with the condition of begin a dd-truncated object of the presentable ∞\infty-category 𝐂𝐚𝐭∞\mathbf{Cat}_{\infty}. This turns out to be false. More precisely, it can be shown that a dd-truncated object of 𝐂𝐚𝐭∞\mathbf{Cat}_{\infty} is an essentially (d+1)(d+1)-category and that an essentially (d+1)(d+1)-category is a (d+1)(d+1)-truncated object of 𝐂𝐚𝐭∞\mathbf{Cat}_{\infty}, but neither of the converses hold (see [SY19, Remark 2.10]).

By analogy with the above, we also have a natural notion of an essentially dd-operad.

[0M2V]

Definition 3.1.6. Let d≥−1d\geq-1. An essentially dd-operad is an ∞\infty-operad 𝒪\mathcal{O} such that for all X1,…,Xn,Y∈𝒪¯X_{1},\dots,X_{n},Y\in\underline{\mathcal{O}}, the multi-mapping space Mul𝒪​({X1,…,Xn},Y)\mbox{Mul}_{\mathcal{O}}\left(\left\{X_{1},\dots,X_{n}\right\};Y\right) is (d−1)\left(d-1\right)-truncated. We denote by 𝐎𝐩d\mathbf{Op}_{d} the full subcategory of 𝐎𝐩∞\mathbf{Op}_{\infty} spanned by essentially dd -operads.

[05Y0]

Example 3.1.7. Two important special cases are:

  1. (1)

    A symmetric monoidal ∞\infty-category 𝒞\mathcal{C} is an essentially dd-operad if and only if the underlying ∞\infty-category 𝒞¯\underline{\mathcal{C}} is an essentially dd-category.

  2. (2)

    A reduced ∞\infty-operad 𝒫\mathcal{P} is an essentially dd-operad if and only if the symmetric sequence {𝒫⁡(n)}n≥0\left\{\mathcal{P}\left(n\right)\right\}_{n\geq 0} consists of (d−1)\left(d-1\right)-truncated spaces.

In [SY19] we develop a parallel notion of a dd-operad, that bears the same relation to an essentially dd-operad as a dd-category does to an essentially dd-category; ie it is a strict model for an essentially dd-operad. Using this theory we show the following:

[05Y1]

Proposition 3.1.8 ([SY19, Theorem 3.12]). The inclusion 𝐎𝐩d↪𝐎𝐩∞\mathbf{Op}_{d}\hookrightarrow\mathbf{Op}_{\infty} admits a left adjoint hdh_{d}, such that for every ∞\infty-operad 𝒪\mathcal{O}, the unit transformation θd:𝒪→hd​𝒪\theta_{d}\colon\mathcal{O}\to h_{d}\mathcal{O} is essentially surjective and for all X1,…,Xn,Y∈𝒪¯X_{1},\dots,X_{n},Y\in\underline{\mathcal{O}}, the map of spaces

Mul𝒪⁡({X1,…,Xn};Y)→Mulhd​𝒪⁡({θd​(X1),…,θd​(Xn)};θd​(Y))\operatorname{Mul}_{\mathcal{O}}\left(\left\{X_{1},\dots,X_{n}\right\};Y\right)\to\operatorname{Mul}_{h_{d}\mathcal{O}}\left(\left\{\theta_{d}\left(X_{1}\right),\dots,\theta_{d}\left(X_{n}\right)\right\};\theta_{d}\left(Y\right)\right)

is the (d−1)\left(d-1\right)-truncation map.

[0M2W]

Definition 3.1.9. Given an ∞\infty-operad 𝒪\mathcal{O}, we refer to hd​𝒪h_{d}\mathcal{O}, as the dd-homotopy operad of 𝒪\mathcal{O}.

For future use, we record the following fact:

[05Y2]

Proposition 3.1.10 ([SY19, Proposition 3.13]). Let 𝒪\mathcal{O} be an ∞\infty-operad and let 𝒰\mathcal{U} be an essentially dd-operad. The ∞\infty-category Alg¯𝒪​(𝒰)\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{\mathcal{O}}\left(\mathcal{U}\right) is an essentially dd-category.

3.2 dd-Equivalences and dd-Topoi[0M3D]

[0M2X]

Definition 3.2.1. For d≥−2d\geq-2, a map of ∞\infty-operads f:𝒪→𝒰f\colon\mathcal{O}\to\mathcal{U} is called a dd-equivalence, if the induced map hd+1​(f):hd+1​𝒪→hd+1​𝒰h_{d+1}\left(f\right)\colon h_{d+1}\mathcal{O}\to h_{d+1}\mathcal{U} is an equivalence of ∞\infty-operads, ie if it is essentially surjective on the underlying categories and induces an equivalence on the dd-truncations of all the multi-mapping spaces.

An important special case is

[0M2Y]

Definition 3.2.2. For d≥−2d\geq-2, an ∞\infty-operad 𝒪\mathcal{O} is called dd-connected if the unique map from 𝒪\mathcal{O} to the terminal ∞\infty-operad 𝔼∞\mathbb{E}_{\infty} is a dd-equivalence, ie if all the multi-mapping spaces in 𝒪\mathcal{O} are dd-connected.

[05Y3]

Remark 3.2.3. Let 𝒫\mathcal{P} be a reduced ∞\infty-operad. It is dd-connected if and only if all the spaces 𝒫⁡(n)\mathcal{P}\left(n\right) in the underlying symmetric sequence of 𝒫\mathcal{P} are dd-connected. If 𝒫\mathcal{P} is not equivalent to 𝔼0\mathbb{E}_{0}, then for some n≥2n\geq 2 we have 𝒫⁡(n)≠∅\mathcal{P}\left(n\right)\neq\varnothing, and so there exists an nn-ary operation μ∈𝒫⁡(n)\mu\in\mathcal{P}\left(n\right) for n≥2n\geq 2. By composing μ\mu with itself, we can obtain an operation in 𝒫\mathcal{P} of arbitrarily high arity and by composition with the unique nullary operation, we can obtain an operation of arbitrary arity. It follows that 𝒫≄𝔼0\mathcal{P}\not\simeq\mathbb{E}_{0} if and only if 𝒫\mathcal{P} is (−1)\left(-1\right)-connected.

The main result of this section is a characterization of dd-equivalences of reduced ∞\infty-operads. But first, we need some preliminary observations about Cartesian symmetric monoidal structures.

[05Y4]

Lemma 3.2.4. Let fα:𝒟→𝒞αf_{\alpha}\colon\mathcal{D}\to\mathcal{C}_{\alpha} be a collection of jointly conservative, symmetric monoidal functors between symmetric monoidal ∞\infty-categories.

  1. (1)

    If 𝒞α\mathcal{C}_{\alpha} is Cartesian and fαf_{\alpha} preserves finite products for all α\alpha and 𝒟¯\underline{\mathcal{D}} has all finite products, then 𝒟\mathcal{D} is Cartesian.

  2. (2)

    If 𝒞α\mathcal{C}_{\alpha} is coCartesian and fαf_{\alpha} preserves finite coproducts for all α\alpha and 𝒟¯\underline{\mathcal{D}} has all finite coproducts, then 𝒟\mathcal{D} is coCartesian.

[05Y5]

Proof. By A.2.4.2.7, the opposite of a symmetric monoidal ∞\infty-category acquires a symmetric monoidal structure, which is Cartesian if and only if the original symmetric monoidal ∞\infty-category is coCartesian. Hence, it is enough to prove (2). The unit object 1∈𝒟1\in\mathcal{D} has a unique map from the initial object ∅→1\varnothing\to 1. Since fαf_{\alpha} is both symmetric monoidal and preserves finite coproducts, fα​(∅→1)f_{\alpha}\left(\varnothing\to 1\right) is the unique map from the initial object to the unit object of 𝒞α\mathcal{C}_{\alpha}, which is an equivalence by assumption. Since the collection of fαf_{\alpha} is jointly conservative, it follows that the unit of 𝒟\mathcal{D} is initial in 𝒟¯\underline{\mathcal{D}} as well. Namely, 𝒟\mathcal{D} is unital as an ∞\infty-operad. Using 2.2.3 we have a map of ∞\infty-operads G:𝒟→𝒟⊔G\colon\mathcal{D}\to\mathcal{D}_{\sqcup}, which is an equivalence on the underlying ∞\infty-categories. We need to show that this map is symmetric monoidal. Namely, that it maps coCartesian edges (over 𝐅𝐢𝐧∗\mathbf{Fin}_{*}) to coCartesian edges. Since we already know that it is a map of ∞\infty-operads and hence preserves inert morphisms, we only need to show that active coCartesian edges map to coCartesian edges. Using the Segal conditions, we are further reduced to considering only coCartesian lifts of the unique active morphism μ:⟨n⟩→⟨1⟩\mu\colon\left\langle n\right\rangle\to\left\langle 1\right\rangle. For every collection of objects X1,X2,…,Xn∈𝒟¯X_{1},X_{2},\dots,X_{n}\in\underline{\mathcal{D}}, let

μ⊗:X1⊕⋯⊕Xn→X1⊗X2⊗⋯⊗Xn\mu_{\otimes}\colon X_{1}\oplus\cdots\oplus X_{n}\to X_{1}\otimes X_{2}\otimes\dots\otimes X_{n}

be a coCartesian lift of μ\mu to 𝒟⊗\mathcal{D}^{\otimes}. Since GG is an equivalence on the underlying ∞\infty-categories, G⁡(μ⊗)G\left(\mu_{\otimes}\right) can be considered as a map

X1⊕⋯⊕Xn→X1⊗X2⊗⋯⊗XnX_{1}\oplus\cdots\oplus X_{n}\to X_{1}\otimes X_{2}\otimes\dots\otimes X_{n}

in 𝒟⊔\mathcal{D}_{\sqcup}. Now, let

μ⊔:X1⊕⋯⊕Xn→X1⊔X2⊔⋯⊔Xn\mu_{\sqcup}\colon X_{1}\oplus\cdots\oplus X_{n}\to X_{1}\sqcup X_{2}\sqcup\dots\sqcup X_{n}

be a coCartesian lift of μ\mu to 𝒟⊔\mathcal{D}^{\sqcup}. There exists a unique (up to homotopy) map

gX1,…,Xn:X1⊔X2⊔⋯⊔Xn→X1⊗X2⊗⋯⊗Xn,g_{X_{1},\dots,X_{n}}\colon X_{1}\sqcup X_{2}\sqcup\dots\sqcup X_{n}\to X_{1}\otimes X_{2}\otimes\dots\otimes X_{n},

such that G⁡(μ⊗)=gX1,…,Xn∘μ⊔G\left(\mu_{\otimes}\right)=g_{X_{1},\dots,X_{n}}\circ\mu_{\sqcup}. We need to show that gX1,…,Xng_{X_{1},\dots,X_{n}} is an equivalence in 𝒟¯\underline{\mathcal{D}} for all X1,…,Xn∈𝒟¯X_{1},\dots,X_{n}\in\underline{\mathcal{D}}. For every α\alpha, we have a homotopy commutative diagram

𝒟⊗\textstyle{\mathcal{D}^{\otimes}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}fα\scriptstyle{f_{\alpha}}𝒟⊔\textstyle{\mathcal{D}^{\sqcup}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}fα\scriptstyle{f_{\alpha}}𝒞α⊗\textstyle{\mathcal{C}_{\alpha}^{\otimes}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}𝒞α⊔\textstyle{\mathcal{C}_{\alpha}^{\sqcup}}

in which the vertical and bottom maps are symmetric monoidal. It follows that fα​(gX1,…,Xn)f_{\alpha}\left(g_{X_{1},\dots,X_{n}}\right) is an equivalence in 𝒞α\mathcal{C}_{\alpha} for all α\alpha. By joint conservativity, gX1,…,Xng_{X_{1},\dots,X_{n}} is an equivalence as well. ∎

[05Y6]

Lemma 3.2.5. Let 𝒞×\mathcal{C}_{\times} be a Cartesian symmetric monoidal ∞\infty-category. For every ∞\infty-operad 𝒟\mathcal{D}, the ∞\infty-operad Alg𝒟⁡(𝒞)\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{D}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right) (see A.2.2.5.4) is also Cartesian.

[05Y7]

Proof. By A.2.2.5.4, since 𝒞×\mathcal{C}_{\times} is symmetric monoidal, so is Alg𝒟⁡(𝒞)\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{D}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right) and, for every X∈𝒟X\in\mathcal{D}, the evaluation functor eX:Alg𝒟⁡(𝒞)→𝒞×e_{X}\colon\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{D}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right)\to\mathcal{C}_{\times} is a symmetric monoidal functor. On the underlying ∞\infty-categories, eXe_{X} also preserves finite products since it preserves all limits. Finally, we show that the collection of evaluation functors is jointly conservative since they can be presented as the composition of the conservative restriction functor

Alg𝒟⁡(𝒞)→Fun⁡(𝒟,𝒞)\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{D}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right)\to\operatorname{Fun}\left(\mathcal{D},\mathcal{C}\right)

and the collection of evaluation functors

eX:Fun⁡(𝒟,𝒞)→𝒞,e_{X}\colon\operatorname{Fun}\left(\mathcal{D},\mathcal{C}\right)\to\mathcal{C},

which are jointly conservative by T.3.1.2.1. Now, by 3.2.4(1), Alg𝒟⁡(𝒞)\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{D}}\left(\mathcal{C}\right) is Cartesian. ∎

We are now ready for the main proposition.

[05Y8]

Proposition 3.2.6. Let d≥−1d\geq-1. Given a map of reduced ∞\infty-operads f:𝒫→𝒬f\colon\mathcal{P}\to\mathcal{Q}, the following are equivalent:

  1. (1)

    The map ff is a dd-equivalence.

  2. (2)

    For every (d+1)\left(d+1\right)-topos 𝒞\mathcal{C}, the induced map

    Map𝐎𝐩∞⁡(𝒬,𝒞×)→Map𝐎𝐩∞⁡(𝒫,𝒞×)\operatorname{Map}_{\mathbf{Op}_{\infty}}\left(\mathcal{Q},\mathcal{C}_{\times}\right)\to\operatorname{Map}_{\mathbf{Op}_{\infty}}\left(\mathcal{P},\mathcal{C}_{\times}\right)

    is a homotopy equivalence.

  3. (3)

    For every simplicial set KK, the induced map

    Map𝐎𝐩∞⁡(𝒬,𝒮≤dK)→Map𝐎𝐩∞⁡(𝒫,𝒮≤dK)\operatorname{Map}_{\mathbf{Op}_{\infty}}\left(\mathcal{Q},\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}^{K}\right)\to\operatorname{Map}_{\mathbf{Op}_{\infty}}\left(\mathcal{P},\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}^{K}\right)

    is a homotopy equivalence where 𝒮≤dK\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}^{K} is given the Cartesian symmetric monoidal structure.

  4. (4)

    The induced map

    Alg¯𝒬​(𝒮≤d)→Alg¯𝒫​(𝒮≤d)\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right)\to\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right)

    is an equivalence of ∞\infty-categories, where 𝒮≤d\mathcal{S}_{\leq d} is given the Cartesian symmetric monoidal structure.

[05Y9]

Proof. (1)⟹(2)\left(1\right)\implies\left(2\right) Consider the commutative diagram

Map𝐎𝐩∞⁡(𝒬,𝒞)\textstyle{\operatorname{Map}_{\mathbf{Op}_{\infty}}\left(\mathcal{Q},\mathcal{C}\right)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Map𝐎𝐩∞⁡(𝒫,𝒞)\textstyle{\operatorname{Map}_{\mathbf{Op}_{\infty}}\left(\mathcal{P},\mathcal{C}\right)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Map𝐎𝐩∞⁡(hd+1​𝒬,𝒞)\textstyle{\operatorname{Map}_{\mathbf{Op}_{\infty}}\left(h_{d+1}\mathcal{Q},\mathcal{C}\right)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Map𝐎𝐩∞⁡(hd+1​𝒫,𝒞).\textstyle{\operatorname{Map}_{\mathbf{Op}_{\infty}}\left(h_{d+1}\mathcal{P},\mathcal{C}\right).}

Since hd+1​(𝒫)→hd+1​(𝒬)h_{d+1}\left(\mathcal{P}\right)\to h_{d+1}\left(\mathcal{Q}\right) is an equivalence of ∞\infty-operads, the bottom map is a homotopy equivalence. By 3.1.8, the vertical maps are equivalences as well, and so, by the 2-out-of-3 property, the top map is an equivalence.

(2)⟹(3)\left(2\right)\implies\left(3\right) Since 𝒮≤dK\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}^{K} is a (d+1)\left(d+1\right)-topos, this is just a special case.

(3)⟹(4)\left(3\right)\implies\left(4\right) By Yoneda’s lemma applied to 𝐂𝐚𝐭∞\mathbf{Cat}_{\infty}, the map

Alg¯𝒬​(𝒮≤d)→Alg¯𝒫​(𝒮≤d)\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right)\to\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right)

is an equivalence of ∞\infty-categories if for every ∞\infty-category ℰ\mathcal{E}, the map

Map𝐂𝐚𝐭∞⁡(ℰ,Alg¯𝒬​(𝒮≤d))→Map𝐂𝐚𝐭∞⁡(ℰ,Alg¯𝒫​(𝒮≤d))\operatorname{Map}_{\mathbf{Cat}_{\infty}}(\mathcal{E},\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right))\to\operatorname{Map}_{\mathbf{Cat}_{\infty}}(\mathcal{E},\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right))

is a homotopy equivalence. Using the fully faithful embedding 𝐂𝐚𝐭∞↪𝐎𝐩∞\mathbf{Cat}_{\infty}\hookrightarrow\mathbf{Op}_{\infty}, which is left adjoint to the underlying category functor 𝐎𝐩∞→𝐂𝐚𝐭∞\mathbf{Op}_{\infty}\to\mathbf{Cat}_{\infty} (see A.2.1.4.11), this map is equivalent to

Map𝐎𝐩∞⁡(ℰ,Alg𝒬⁡(𝒮≤d))→Map𝐎𝐩∞⁡(ℰ,Alg𝒫⁡(𝒮≤d)).\operatorname{Map}_{\mathbf{Op}_{\infty}}\left(\mathcal{E},\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right)\right)\to\operatorname{Map}_{\mathbf{Op}_{\infty}}\left(\mathcal{E},\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right)\right).

By adjointness with the Boardman–Vogt tensor product and the fact that it is symmetric, the map is equivalent to

Map𝐎𝐩∞⁡(𝒬,Algℰ⁡(𝒮≤d))→Map𝐎𝐩∞⁡(𝒫,Algℰ⁡(𝒮≤d)).\operatorname{Map}_{\mathbf{Op}_{\infty}}\left(\mathcal{Q},\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{E}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right)\right)\to\operatorname{Map}_{\mathbf{Op}_{\infty}}\left(\mathcal{P},\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{E}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right)\right).

Since ℰ\mathcal{E} is an ∞\infty-category, by 3.2.5 the ∞\infty-operad Algℰ⁡(𝒮≤d)\operatorname{Alg}_{\mathcal{E}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right) is just the ∞\infty-category of functors (𝒮≤d)ℰ\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right)^{\mathcal{E}} endowed with the Cartesian symmetric monoidal structure. Since the functor category is invariant under Joyal equivalences, we can replace ℰ\mathcal{E} with any simplicial set KK.

(4)⟹(1)\left(4\right)\implies\left(1\right) Consider the commutative diagram

Alg¯𝒬​(𝒮≤d)\textstyle{\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}≀\scriptstyle{\wr}Alg¯𝒫​(𝒮≤d)\textstyle{\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}≀\scriptstyle{\wr}Alg¯hd​𝒬​(𝒮≤d)\textstyle{\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{h_{d}\mathcal{Q}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Alg¯hd​𝒫​(𝒮≤d).\textstyle{\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{h_{d}\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right).}

By 3.1.8, the vertical maps are equivalences; hence by 2-out-of-3, the top map is an equivalence if and only if the bottom map is. We can therefore assume without loss of generality that 𝒫\mathcal{P} and 𝒬\mathcal{Q} are themselves essentially dd-operads. This implies that 𝒫⁡(n)\mathcal{P}\left(n\right) and 𝒬⁡(n)\mathcal{Q}\left(n\right) are dd-truncated spaces for all n≥0n\geq 0. Now, consider the commutative diagram

Alg¯𝒬​(𝒮≤d)\textstyle{\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{\mathcal{Q}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}f∗\scriptstyle{f^{*}}U𝒬\scriptstyle{U_{\mathcal{Q}}}Alg¯𝒫​(𝒮≤d)\textstyle{\underline{\operatorname{Alg}}_{\mathcal{P}}\left(\mathcal{S}_{\leq d}\right)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}U𝒫\scriptstyle{U_{\mathcal{P}}}𝒮≤d,\textstyle{\mathcal{S}_{\leq d},}

where U𝒫U_{\mathcal{P}} and U𝒬U_{\mathcal{Q}} are the corresponding forgetful functors. By 2.4.4, the associated map

T𝒫=∐n(𝒫⁡(n)×Xn)h​Σn​⟶∼​∐n(𝒬⁡(n)×Xn)h​Σn=T𝒬T_{\mathcal{P}}=\coprod_{n}\left(\mathcal{P}\left(n\right)\times X^{n}\right)_{h\Sigma_{n}}\overset{\sim}{\longrightarrow}\coprod_{n}\left(\mathcal{Q}\left(n\right)\times X^{n}\right)_{h\Sigma_{n}}=T_{\mathcal{Q}}

of Construction 2.4.3 is a natural equivalence of functors. On the other hand, by 2.4.6, this map is induced from a map of symmetric sequences f𝐒𝐒𝐞𝐪:{𝒫⁡(n)}→{𝒬⁡(n)}f_{\mathbf{SSeq}}\colon\left\{\mathcal{P}\left(n\right)\right\}\to\left\{\mathcal{Q}\left(n\right)\right\}. We want to deduce that f𝐒𝐒𝐞𝐪f_{\mathbf{SSeq}} is an equivalence. For d=−1d=-1, there is nothing to prove and so we assume that d≥0d\geq 0. Taking X=[n]X=\left[n\right], there is a coproduct decomposition

(𝒫⁡(n)×Xn)h​Σn=𝒫⁡(n)⊔J,\left(\mathcal{P}\left(n\right)\times X^{n}\right)_{h\Sigma_{n}}=\mathcal{P}\left(n\right)\sqcup J,

where the summand 𝒫⁡(n)\mathcal{P}\left(n\right) corresponds to orbits of points whose XnX^{n} component is a permutation (note that when d=0d=0, the homotopy orbits in 𝒮≤0\mathcal{S}_{\leq 0} are just the orbits as a set). This characterization implies that f𝐒𝐒𝐞𝐪:𝒫⁡(n)→𝒬⁡(n)f_{\mathbf{SSeq}}\colon\mathcal{P}\left(n\right)\to\mathcal{Q}\left(n\right) is an equivalence. Finally, since (−)𝐒𝐒𝐞𝐪\left(-\right)_{\mathbf{SSeq}} is conservative, by 2.3.6, we deduce that ff is an equivalence. ∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Tomer Schlank, Lior Yanovski

Original source: arXiv:1808.06006v3

Original source · 1808.06006v3