ScalingStacks

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Proposition 3.26. Let XX be a perfect stack with an action of an affine group scheme GG for which

  1. (1)

    The global functions ฮ“โก(G,๐’ชG)\Gamma(G,\mathcal{O}_{G}) is a perfect complex.

  2. (2)

    The unit ๐’ชBโ€‹G\mathcal{O}_{BG} on Bโ€‹GBG is compact (equivalently, the trivial GG-module is perfect).

Then X/GX/G is perfect.

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Proof. We leave to the reader the exercise of checking that X/GX/G has affine diagonal since XX has affine diagonal and GG is affine.

We will first prove that condition (1) implies QCโก(X/G)\qc(X/G) is generated by compact dualizable objects. Since f:Xโ†’X/Gf:X\to X/G is affine, we have the identification QCโก(X)โ‰ƒModfโˆ—โ€‹๐’ชXโก(QCโก(X/G))\qc(X)\simeq\Mod_{f_{*}\mathcal{O}_{X}}(\qc(X/G)).

We claim that the algebra object fโˆ—โ€‹๐’ชXf_{*}\mathcal{O}_{X} is perfect (or equivalently, dualizable). To see this, consider the pullback square of derived stacks

G\textstyle{G\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}p\scriptstyle{p}p\scriptstyle{p}Specโกk\textstyle{\Spec k\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}g\scriptstyle{g}Specโกk\textstyle{\Spec k\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}g\scriptstyle{g}Bโ€‹G\textstyle{BG}

Via base change, we obtain an equivalence gโˆ—โ€‹gโˆ—โ€‹๐’ชkโ‰ƒpโˆ—โ€‹pโˆ—โ€‹๐’ชkg^{*}g_{*}\mathcal{O}_{k}\simeq p_{*}p^{*}\mathcal{O}_{k}, or in other words, an equivalence of kk-algebras gโˆ—โ€‹gโˆ—โ€‹๐’ชkโ‰ƒฮ“โก(G,๐’ชG)g^{*}g_{*}\mathcal{O}_{k}\simeq\Gamma(G,\mathcal{O}_{G}). By assumption, ฮ“โก(G,๐’ชG)\Gamma(G,\mathcal{O}_{G}) is a perfect complex, and gโˆ—g^{*} is conservative and preserves perfect complexes, so we conclude that the pushforward gโˆ—โ€‹๐’ชkg_{*}\mathcal{O}_{k} is perfect. Now consider the pullback square of derived stacks

X\textstyle{X\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}f\scriptstyle{f}qโ€ฒ\scriptstyle{q^{\prime}}X/G\textstyle{X/G\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}q\scriptstyle{q}Specโกk\textstyle{\Spec k\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}g\scriptstyle{g}Bโ€‹G\textstyle{BG}

Since gโˆ—โ€‹๐’ชkg_{*}\mathcal{O}_{k} is perfect, qโˆ—โ€‹gโˆ—โ€‹๐’ชkq^{*}g_{*}\mathcal{O}_{k} is perfect. By base change, we have the equivalence qโˆ—โ€‹gโˆ—โ€‹๐’ชkโ‰ƒfโˆ—โ€‹qโ€ฒโฃโˆ—โ€‹๐’ชkq^{*}g_{*}\mathcal{O}_{k}\simeq f_{*}q^{\prime*}\mathcal{O}_{k}, and thus we conclude that fโˆ—โ€‹๐’ชXf_{*}\mathcal{O}_{X} is perfect.

Next observe that the right adjoint f+f^{+} to the pushforward fโˆ—f_{*} can be calculated explicitly by

f+โ€‹(M)โ‰ƒโ„‹โ€‹oโ€‹m๐’ชX/Gโ€‹(fโˆ—โ€‹๐’ชX,M)โ‰ƒMโŠ—๐’ชX/G(fโˆ—โ€‹๐’ชX)โˆจ.f^{+}(M)\simeq{\mathcal{H}om}_{\mathcal{O}_{X/G}}(f_{*}\mathcal{O}_{X},M)\simeq M\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_{X/G}}(f_{*}{\mathcal{O}_{X}})^{\vee}.

It follows immediately that f+f^{+} preserves colimits. It also follows that f+f^{+} is conservative since a diagram chase with the above identities leads to the identity

fโˆ—โ€‹(MโŠ—๐’ชX/G(fโˆ—โ€‹๐’ชX)โˆจ)โ‰ƒfโˆ—โ€‹(M)โŠ—๐’ชXqโ€ฒโฃโˆ—โ€‹gโˆ—โ€‹((gโˆ—โ€‹๐’ชk)โˆจ)โ‰ƒfโˆ—โ€‹(M)โŠ—๐’ชX(๐’ชXโŠ—๐’ชkฮ“โ€‹(G,๐’ชG)โˆจ).f^{*}(M\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_{X/G}}(f_{*}{\mathcal{O}_{X}})^{\vee})\simeq f^{*}(M)\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_{X}}q^{\prime*}g^{*}((g_{*}{\mathcal{O}_{k}})^{\vee})\simeq f^{*}(M)\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_{X}}(\mathcal{O}_{X}\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_{k}}\Gamma(G,\mathcal{O}_{G})^{\vee}).

The unit e:Specโกkโ†’Ge:\Spec k\to G gives a factorization of the identity map

๐’ชk\textstyle{\mathcal{O}_{k}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}pโˆ—\scriptstyle{p^{*}}ฮ“โก(G,๐’ชG)\textstyle{\Gamma(G,\mathcal{O}_{G})\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}eโˆ—\scriptstyle{e^{*}}๐’ชk,\textstyle{\mathcal{O}_{k},}

and taking duals, a factorization of the identity map of ๐’ชk\mathcal{O}_{k} through the dual ฮ“โ€‹(G,๐’ชG)โˆจ\Gamma(G,\mathcal{O}_{G})^{\vee}. Hence if f+โ€‹(M)f^{+}(M) were trivial, then fโˆ—โ€‹(M)f^{*}(M) would also be trivial, but fโˆ—f^{*} is conservative. Thus we conclude fโˆ—f_{*} takes a generating set of compact objects to a generating set of compact objects.

We now appeal to condition (2)(2) that the unit in QCโก(Bโ€‹G)\qc(BG) is compact, hence so are all dualizables in QCโก(Bโ€‹G)\qc(BG). In the case when XX is a point, the above arguments show that QCโก(Bโ€‹G)\qc(BG) is compactly generated. Furthermore, it shows that all compacts are in fact dualizable (since fโˆ—โ€‹๐’ชkf_{*}\mathcal{O}_{k} is a compact dualizable generator), and hence Bโ€‹GBG itself is perfect. The morphism X/Gโ†’Bโ€‹GX/G\to BG is then a perfect morphism with perfect base. Thus by Lemma 3.20 compact and dualizable objects in QCโก(X/G)\qc(X/G) coincide. This implies (in combination with the compact generation of QCโก(X/G)\qc(X/G) above) that X/GX/G is perfect as asserted. โˆŽ

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

David Ben-Zvi, John Francis, David Nadler

Original source: arXiv:0805.0157v5