ScalingStacks

0NXK

Proof. We leave to the reader the exercise of checking that X/GX/G has affine diagonal since XX has affine diagonal and GG is affine.

We will first prove that condition (1) implies QC⁡(X/G)\qc(X/G) is generated by compact dualizable objects. Since f:X→X/Gf:X\to X/G is affine, we have the identification QC⁡(X)≃Modf∗​𝒪X⁡(QC⁡(X/G))\qc(X)\simeq\Mod_{f_{*}\mathcal{O}_{X}}(\qc(X/G)).

We claim that the algebra object f∗​𝒪Xf_{*}\mathcal{O}_{X} is perfect (or equivalently, dualizable). To see this, consider the pullback square of derived stacks

G\textstyle{G\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}p\scriptstyle{p}p\scriptstyle{p}Spec⁡k\textstyle{\Spec k\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}g\scriptstyle{g}Spec⁡k\textstyle{\Spec k\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}g\scriptstyle{g}B​G\textstyle{BG}

Via base change, we obtain an equivalence g∗​g∗​𝒪k≃p∗​p∗​𝒪kg^{*}g_{*}\mathcal{O}_{k}\simeq p_{*}p^{*}\mathcal{O}_{k}, or in other words, an equivalence of kk-algebras g∗​g∗​𝒪k≃Γ⁡(G,𝒪G)g^{*}g_{*}\mathcal{O}_{k}\simeq\Gamma(G,\mathcal{O}_{G}). By assumption, Γ⁡(G,𝒪G)\Gamma(G,\mathcal{O}_{G}) is a perfect complex, and g∗g^{*} is conservative and preserves perfect complexes, so we conclude that the pushforward g∗​𝒪kg_{*}\mathcal{O}_{k} is perfect. Now consider the pullback square of derived stacks

X\textstyle{X\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}f\scriptstyle{f}q′\scriptstyle{q^{\prime}}X/G\textstyle{X/G\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}q\scriptstyle{q}Spec⁡k\textstyle{\Spec k\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}g\scriptstyle{g}B​G\textstyle{BG}

Since g∗​𝒪kg_{*}\mathcal{O}_{k} is perfect, q∗​g∗​𝒪kq^{*}g_{*}\mathcal{O}_{k} is perfect. By base change, we have the equivalence q∗​g∗​𝒪k≃f∗​q′⁣∗​𝒪kq^{*}g_{*}\mathcal{O}_{k}\simeq f_{*}q^{\prime*}\mathcal{O}_{k}, and thus we conclude that f∗​𝒪Xf_{*}\mathcal{O}_{X} is perfect.

Next observe that the right adjoint f+f^{+} to the pushforward f∗f_{*} can be calculated explicitly by

f+​(M)≃ℋ​o​m𝒪X/G​(f∗​𝒪X,M)≃M⊗𝒪X/G(f∗​𝒪X)∨.f^{+}(M)\simeq{\mathcal{H}om}_{\mathcal{O}_{X/G}}(f_{*}\mathcal{O}_{X},M)\simeq M\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_{X/G}}(f_{*}{\mathcal{O}_{X}})^{\vee}.

It follows immediately that f+f^{+} preserves colimits. It also follows that f+f^{+} is conservative since a diagram chase with the above identities leads to the identity

f∗​(M⊗𝒪X/G(f∗​𝒪X)∨)≃f∗​(M)⊗𝒪Xq′⁣∗​g∗​((g∗​𝒪k)∨)≃f∗​(M)⊗𝒪X(𝒪X⊗𝒪kΓ​(G,𝒪G)∨).f^{*}(M\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_{X/G}}(f_{*}{\mathcal{O}_{X}})^{\vee})\simeq f^{*}(M)\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_{X}}q^{\prime*}g^{*}((g_{*}{\mathcal{O}_{k}})^{\vee})\simeq f^{*}(M)\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_{X}}(\mathcal{O}_{X}\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_{k}}\Gamma(G,\mathcal{O}_{G})^{\vee}).

The unit e:Spec⁡k→Ge:\Spec k\to G gives a factorization of the identity map

𝒪k\textstyle{\mathcal{O}_{k}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}p∗\scriptstyle{p^{*}}Γ⁡(G,𝒪G)\textstyle{\Gamma(G,\mathcal{O}_{G})\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}e∗\scriptstyle{e^{*}}𝒪k,\textstyle{\mathcal{O}_{k},}

and taking duals, a factorization of the identity map of 𝒪k\mathcal{O}_{k} through the dual Γ​(G,𝒪G)∨\Gamma(G,\mathcal{O}_{G})^{\vee}. Hence if f+​(M)f^{+}(M) were trivial, then f∗​(M)f^{*}(M) would also be trivial, but f∗f^{*} is conservative. Thus we conclude f∗f_{*} takes a generating set of compact objects to a generating set of compact objects.

We now appeal to condition (2)(2) that the unit in QC⁡(B​G)\qc(BG) is compact, hence so are all dualizables in QC⁡(B​G)\qc(BG). In the case when XX is a point, the above arguments show that QC⁡(B​G)\qc(BG) is compactly generated. Furthermore, it shows that all compacts are in fact dualizable (since f∗​𝒪kf_{*}\mathcal{O}_{k} is a compact dualizable generator), and hence B​GBG itself is perfect. The morphism X/G→B​GX/G\to BG is then a perfect morphism with perfect base. Thus by Lemma 3.20 compact and dualizable objects in QC⁡(X/G)\qc(X/G) coincide. This implies (in combination with the compact generation of QC⁡(X/G)\qc(X/G) above) that X/GX/G is perfect as asserted. ∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

David Ben-Zvi, John Francis, David Nadler

Original source: arXiv:0805.0157v5