ScalingStacks

0N4C

Proof. After LemmaΒ 2.5, it will suffice to prove the result for the case B=π–‘π–³π—ˆπ—‰β‘(𝗇)B=\BTop(n), and so we omit BB from the notation and discussion. The functor 𝖾𝗏0{\sf ev}_{0} is a Cartesian fibration of ∞\oo-categories. Thus, to check finality, by Lemma 4.1.3.2 of [Lu1], it suffices to show that, for each (Vβ†ͺM)βˆˆπ’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„π—‡/𝖬(V\hookrightarrow M)\in\disk_{n/M}, the fiber ∞\infty-category 𝖾𝗏0βˆ’1​V{\sf ev}_{0}^{-1}V has contractible classifying space. That is, we show that the ∞\oo-category (π’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„π—„/𝖭)𝖡/(\disk_{k/N})^{V/}, of kk-disks UU in NN equipped with an embedding Vβ†ͺfβˆ’1​UV\hookrightarrow f^{-1}U, has a contractible classifying space.

There is an identification of spaces

𝖑(π’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„π—„/𝖭)𝖴/β‰ƒπ–Όπ—ˆπ—…π—‚π—†(𝖡β†ͺ𝖭)βˆˆπ’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„π—„/𝖭𝖬𝖺𝗉ℳ​𝖿𝗅𝖽n/M(𝖴,π–Ώβˆ’πŸ£π–΅).\mathsf{B}\bigl(\disk_{k/N}\bigr)^{U/}~{}~\simeq~{}~\underset{(V\hookrightarrow N)\in\disk_{k/N}}{\colim}~\Map_{\mfld_{n/M}}(U,f^{-1}V)~.

Formally, the sequence of maps

𝖬𝖺𝗉ℳ​𝖿𝗅𝖽n/M⁑(𝖴,π–Ώβˆ’πŸ£β€‹π–΅)βŸΆπ–¬π–Ίπ—‰β„³β€‹π–Ώπ—…π–½n⁑(𝖴,π–Ώβˆ’πŸ£β€‹π–΅)βŸΆπ–¬π–Ίπ—‰β„³β€‹π–Ώπ—…π–½n⁑(𝖴,𝖬)\Map_{\mfld_{n/M}}(U,f^{-1}V)~\longrightarrow~\Map_{\mfld_{n}}(U,f^{-1}V)~\longrightarrow~\Map_{\mfld_{n}}(U,M)

is a fiber sequence (here the fiber is taken over any implicit morphism Uβ†ͺMU\hookrightarrow M, thereby giving meaning to the lefthand space). So we seek to show the map from the colimit

π–Όπ—ˆπ—…π—‚π—†(Vβ†ͺN)βˆˆπ’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„π—„/𝖭​𝖬𝖺𝗉ℳ​𝖿𝗅𝖽n⁑(𝖴,π–Ώβˆ’πŸ£β€‹π–΅)βŸΆπ–¬π–Ίπ—‰β„³β€‹π–Ώπ—…π–½n⁑(𝖴,𝖬)\underset{(V\hookrightarrow N)\in\disk_{k/N}}{\colim}\Map_{\mfld_{n}}(U,f^{-1}V)~{}~\longrightarrow~{}~\Map_{\mfld_{n}}(U,M)

is an equivalence of spaces. We recognize this map of spaces as the map of fibers over Uβˆˆπ’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„π—‡U\in\disk_{n} of the map of right fibrations over π’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„π—‡\disk_{n}:

π–Όπ—ˆπ—…π—‚π—†(Vβ†ͺN)βˆˆπ’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„π—„/π–­β€‹π’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„π—‡/π–Ώβˆ’πŸ£β€‹π–΅βŸΆπ’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„π—‡/𝖬.\underset{(V\hookrightarrow N)\in\disk_{k/N}}{\colim}\disk_{n/f^{-1}V}\longrightarrow\disk_{n/M}~.

Being right fibrations, it is enough to show that this functor is an equivalence on maximal ∞\infty-subgroupoids. Using Lemma 2.12 which identifies these maximal ∞\infty-subgroupoids, this is the problem of showing, for each finite set JJ, that the map of spaces

π–Όπ—ˆπ—…π—‚π—†(Vβ†ͺN)βˆˆπ’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„π—„/π–­β€‹π–’π—ˆπ—‡π–ΏJ​(fβˆ’1​V)Ξ£JβŸΆπ–’π—ˆπ—‡π–ΏJ⁑(M)Ξ£J\underset{(V\hookrightarrow N)\in\disk_{k/N}}{\colim}\conf_{J}\bigl(f^{-1}V\bigr)_{\Sigma_{J}}~\longrightarrow~\conf_{J}(M)_{\Sigma_{J}}

is an equivalence.

LemmaΒ 2.19 implies the functor π–£π—‚π—Œπ—„k/Nβ†’π’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„π—„/𝖭\ddisk_{k/N}\to\disk_{k/N} is final, and so the forgetful map

π–Όπ—ˆπ—…π—‚π—†(Vβ†ͺN)βˆˆπ–£π—‚π—Œπ—„k/Nβ€‹π–’π—ˆπ—‡π–ΏJ​(fβˆ’1​V)Ξ£Jβ†’β‰ƒπ–Όπ—ˆπ—…π—‚π—†(Vβ†ͺN)βˆˆπ’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„π—„/π–­β€‹π–’π—ˆπ—‡π–ΏJ​(fβˆ’1​V)Ξ£J\underset{(V\hookrightarrow N)\in\ddisk_{k/N}}{\colim}\conf_{J}\bigl(f^{-1}V\bigr)_{\Sigma_{J}}~\xrightarrow{~\simeq~}~\underset{(V\hookrightarrow N)\in\disk_{k/N}}{\colim}\conf_{J}\bigl(f^{-1}V\bigr)_{\Sigma_{J}}

is an equivalence of spaces. Now notice that, for each (Vβ†ͺN)βˆˆπ–£π—‚π—Œπ—„k/N(V\hookrightarrow N)\in\ddisk_{k/N}, the map π–’π—ˆπ—‡π–ΏJ⁑(fβˆ’1​V)β†’π–’π—ˆπ—‡π–ΏJ⁑(M)\conf_{J}(f^{-1}V)\to\conf_{J}(M) an open embedding. Also, for each point c:Jβ†ͺMc\colon J\hookrightarrow M the image f⁑(c⁑(J))βŠ‚Nf\bigl(c(J)\bigr)\subset N has cardinality at most JJ. So there is an object (Vβ†ͺN)(V\hookrightarrow N) of π–£π—‚π—Œπ—„k/N\ddisk_{k/N} whose image contains the subset f⁑(c⁑(J))f\bigl(c(J)\bigr). We see then that the collection of open embeddings

{π–’π—ˆπ—‡π–ΏJ⁑(fβˆ’1​V)Ξ£Jβ†ͺπ–’π—ˆπ—‡π–ΏJ⁑(M)Ξ£I∣(Vβ†ͺN)βˆˆπ–£π—‚π—Œπ—„k/N}\Bigl\{\conf_{J}(f^{-1}V)_{\Sigma_{J}}\hookrightarrow\conf_{J}(M)_{\Sigma_{I}}\mid(V\hookrightarrow N)\in\ddisk_{k/N}\Bigr\}

forms an open cover.

Because NN is a manifold, the collection of open embeddings from Euclidean spaces into NN form a basis for the topology of NN. It follows that the collection of (at most) |J||J|-tuples of disjoint open disks in NN forms an open cover of NN in such a way that any finite intersection of such is again covered by such. This is to say that this collection of open embeddings forms a hypercover of π–’π—ˆπ—‡π–ΏJ⁑(M)Ξ£J\conf_{J}(M)_{\Sigma_{J}}. Corollary 1.6 ofΒ [DI] gives that the map

π–Όπ—ˆπ—…π—‚π—†(Vβ†ͺN)βˆˆπ–£π—‚π—Œπ—„k/Nβ€‹π–’π—ˆπ—‡π–ΏJ​(fβˆ’1​V)Ξ£Jβ†’β‰ƒπ–’π—ˆπ—‡π–ΏJ⁑(M)Ξ£J\underset{(V\hookrightarrow N)\in\ddisk_{k/N}}{\colim}\conf_{J}\bigl(f^{-1}V\bigr)_{\Sigma_{J}}~\xrightarrow{~\simeq~}~\conf_{J}(M)_{\Sigma_{J}}

is an equivalence of spaces, which completes the proof.

∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

David Ayala, John Francis

Original source: arXiv:1206.5522v6