Definition 3.1. The -category of -algebras in
is the -category of symmetric monoidal functors.
Definition 3.1. The -category of -algebras in
is the -category of symmetric monoidal functors.
There is the restricted Yoneda functor
Definition 3.2. Let be a -framed -manifold. Let be a -algebra in . Factorization homology (of with coefficients in ) is an object of given by either of the equivalent expressions (provided they exist)
where the latter is the coend.
Remark 3.3. The fact that one describes factorization homology as either a coend or a left Kan extension is exactly analogous to a more familiar fact about the geometric realizations of a simplicial set : one can think of geometric realization as a coend (this is the usual definition, given as a quotient of ), or one can think of it as a left Kan extension (the colimit of the overcategory of simplices in of the functor which sends the simplicial -simplex to the topological -simplex ).
We will frequently make the following requirement of our target.
Definition 3.4. We say symmetric monoidal -category is -presentable if it satisfies both of the following conditions.
is presentable: with respect to an understood fixed uncountable cardinal, admits colimits and every object is a filtered colimit of compact objects.
The monoidal structure distributes over small colimits: for each object , the functor carries colimit diagrams to colimit diagrams.
Example 3.5. The Cartesian monoidal -category is -presentable. Likewise, for a ring then , with tensor product relative , is -presentable (though the opposite is not).
Remark 3.6. The results of Section 3 (in particular, the EilenbergβSteenrod axioms for factorization homology) only require that the monoidal structure distributes over sifted colimits; these results are established in this generality, though with a smooth structure present, inΒ Β§2 ofΒ [AFT2]. However, the calculations of Section 4 onwards require the monoidal structure to distribute over all colimits, so for simplicity of exposition we enforce this stronger hypothesis throughout.
The fully faithful symmetric monoidal functor gives the restriction functor
The next result identifies factorization homology as a left adjoint to this functor, provided is -presentable.
Proposition 3.7. Provided is -presentable, there is a left adjoint
and its value on evaluates as
Proof. Presentability of grants the existence of the values . Lemma 4.3.2.13 ofΒ [Lu1] states that these expressions define a functor, as indicated. Proposition 4.3.3.7 ofΒ [Lu1] states that this functor satisfies the universal property of being a left adjoint to the restriction . We thus have the solid diagram among -categories
in which the downward functors are restriction to underlying -categories, these downward functors are fully faithful. It remains to explain how the -presentability of grants the existence of the dashed horizontal functor making the diagram commute.
We must show that, for each symmetric monoidal functor , and for each based map among finite sets , the diagram of -categories
commutes. The map is canonically a composition of a surjective active map followed by an injective active map followed by an inert map , and so it is enough to verify commutativity of the above diagram for each such class of maps. The case of inert maps is obvious, because then is projection and is defined as the -fold product of functors, for . The case of injective active maps amounts to verifying that carries each monoidal unit to a monoidal unit. This follows because does so and because the over -categories consist solely of the empty manifold, which is the monoidal unity.
The case of surjective active maps follows from the case that is given by , so that is the -fold tensor product. Well, because is symmetric monoidal, there is a canonical arrow between functors that we will argue is an equivalence. This arrow evaluates on as the horizontal one in the following natural diagram in :
The arrow labeled byΒ () is an equivalence precisely because preserves colimits. By inspection, the -fold disjoint union functor is an equivalence between -categories, for it is essentially surjective and fully faithful. It follows that the arrow labeled byΒ () is an equivalence, after observing the following commutative diagram among -categories:
β
Remark 3.8. PropositionΒ 3.7 implies factorization homology can be expressed as symmetric monoidal left Kan extension, at least when is -presentable. This is equivalent to operadic left Kan extension (after parsing Definitions 3.1.1.2 and 3.1.2.2 of [Lu2]), which is the definition of factorization homology, or topological chiral homology, given by Lurie (DefinitionΒ 5.5.2.6).
The following justifies the notational omission of the space from the notation .
Proposition 3.9. Given a map of spaces over and a -framed -manifold and a -framed -disk algebra, composition with the map defines a -framed -manifold , and restriction along defines a -framed -disk algebra . There is a natural equivalence
between the -framed and -framed factorization homologies.
Proof. It suffices to show that the forgetful functor is an equivalence. By definition, this functor is the projection from the double overcategory:
This functor is a pullback of the likewise functor , which is an equivalence by LemmaΒ 2.5.
β
Original source: arXiv:1206.5522v6