ScalingStacks

3.2. Factorization homology over oriented 11-manifolds with boundary

We show that factorization homology of a closed interval is a two-sided bar construction.

The data of an oriented embedding Uβ†ͺ[βˆ’1,1]U\hookrightarrow[-1,1] from a finite disjoint union of oriented intervals, determines a linear ordering of the connected components of UU. This is organized as a monoidal functor between ∞\infty-operads

(4) π’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„πŸ£/[βˆ’πŸ£,𝟣]βˆ‚,π—ˆπ—‹βŸΆπ– π—Œπ—Œπ—ˆπ–Όπ–±π–«\disk^{\partial,{\sf or}}_{1/[-1,1]}\longrightarrow{\sf Assoc}_{\sf RL}

to the standard multi-category corepresenting the datum of an associative algebra AA, together with a unital right module TT and a unital left module SS. Because the space of oriented embeddings between two oriented intervals is contractible, this functor (4) is an equivalence of ∞\infty-operads. In summary, there is an equivalence of ∞\infty-categories

(5) 𝖠𝗅𝗀𝖱𝖫⁑(𝒱)→≃π–₯π—Žπ—‡βŠ—β‘(π’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„πŸ£/[βˆ’πŸ£,𝟣]βˆ‚,π—ˆπ—‹,𝒱)\Alg_{\sf RL}(\mathcal{V})\xrightarrow{~\simeq~}\Fun^{\otimes}\bigl(\disk_{1/[-1,1]}^{\partial,\sf or},\mathcal{V}\bigr)

where the lefthand ∞\infty-category is that of algebras over π– π—Œπ—Œπ—ˆπ–Όπ–±π–«{\sf Assoc}_{\sf RL}.

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Example 3.10. ThroughΒ (5), there is a functor π– π—…π—€π– π—Œπ—Œπ—ˆπ–Όπ–Ίπ—Žπ—€β‘(𝒱)β†’π–₯π—Žπ—‡βŠ—β‘(π’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„πŸ£/[βˆ’πŸ£,𝟣]βˆ‚,π—ˆπ—‹,𝒱)\Alg^{\sf aug}_{\sf Assoc}(\mathcal{V})\to\Fun^{\otimes}\bigl(\disk_{1/[-1,1]}^{\partial,\sf or},\mathcal{V}\bigr) from augmented associative algebras in 𝒱\mathcal{V}.

The next result gives a functor from the simplicial category to 1-disks by a standard construction of counting gaps. Our proof is terse; a lengthier treatment is available inΒ Β§2 ofΒ [AFT2].

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Lemma 3.11. There is a functor πš«π—ˆπ—‰β†’π’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„πŸ£/[βˆ’πŸ£,𝟣]βˆ‚,π—ˆπ—‹\bdelta^{\op}\rightarrow\disk^{\partial,{\sf or}}_{1/[-1,1]} which is final.

0N40

Proof. Let SβŠ‚π’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„πŸ£/[βˆ’πŸ£,𝟣]βˆ‚,π—ˆπ—‹S\subset\disk^{\partial,{\sf or}}_{1/[-1,1]} be the full ∞\infty-subcategory of embeddings from oriented intervals that surject onto the endpoints. That is, SS consists of oriented embeddings among 1-manifolds with boundary of the form [βˆ’1,0)βŠ”β„βŠ”β„“βŠ”(0,1]β†ͺ[βˆ’1,1][-1,0)\sqcup\mathbb{R}^{\sqcup\ell}\sqcup(0,1]\hookrightarrow[-1,1], for β„“β‰₯0\ell\geq 0. To show the inclusion SβŠ‚π’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„πŸ£/[βˆ’πŸ£,𝟣]βˆ‚,π—ˆπ—‹S\subset\disk^{\partial,{\sf or}}_{1/[-1,1]} is final, by Quillen’s Theorem A, we can show the under ∞\infty-category SU/S^{U/} has a contractible classifying space for every finite disjoint union of subintervals UβŠ‚[βˆ’1,1]U\subset[-1,1]. This is immediate, because SU/S^{U/} has an initial object, which is a disjoint union of UU with connected open neighborhoods of the endpoints not contained in UU.

Lastly, the result follows because there is an equivalence Sβ†’πš«π—ˆπ—‰S\to\bdelta^{\op}. On objects this is given by assigning to (Uβ†ͺ[βˆ’1,1])(U\hookrightarrow[-1,1]) the set connected components of the complement [[βˆ’1,1]βˆ–U]\bigl[[-1,1]\smallsetminus U\bigr] together with the linear order inherited from that of [βˆ’1,1][-1,1]. That this assignment defines a functor is routine. That this functor is an equivalence of ∞\infty-categories follows because each comopnent of the space of morphisms of π’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„πŸ£/[βˆ’πŸ£,𝟣]βˆ‚,π—ˆπ—‹\disk^{\partial,\sf or}_{1/[-1,1]} is contractible.

∎

This has an immediate corollary, which states that factorization homology over a closed interval is a two-sided bar construction.

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Corollary 3.12. For 𝒱\mathcal{V} a symmetric monoidal ∞\oo-category which is βŠ—\otimes-presentable, and for R:π’Ÿβ€‹π—‚π—Œπ—„πŸ£βˆ‚,π—ˆπ—‹β†’π’±R:\disk^{\partial,{\sf or}}_{1}\rightarrow\mathcal{V} a symmetric monoidal functor, there is a natural equivalence in 𝒱\mathcal{V}:

R([βˆ’1,1))⨂R⁑((,,,))R((βˆ’1,1])β†’β‰ƒβˆ«[βˆ’1,1]R.R\bigl([-1,1)\bigr)\underset{R\bigl((-1,1)\bigr)}{\bigotimes}R\bigl((-1,1]\bigr)\xrightarrow{~\simeq~}\int_{[-1,1]}R~.

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

David Ayala, John Francis

Original source: arXiv:1206.5522v6