ScalingStacks

[05YF]

Proposition 4.1.5. Let 𝒞\mathcal{C} be an ∞\infty-category. Let q:Δ1×Δ1→𝒞q\colon\Delta^{1}\times\Delta^{1}\to\mathcal{C} be a commutative square

A\textstyle{A\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}f\scriptstyle{f}α\scriptstyle{\alpha}X\textstyle{X\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}g\scriptstyle{g}B\textstyle{B\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}β\scriptstyle{\beta}Y,\textstyle{Y,}

with space of lifts L⁡(q)L\left(q\right). Given a point (s0,s1)∈L⁡(q)×L⁡(q)\left(s_{0},s_{1}\right)\in L\left(q\right)\times L\left(q\right), the homotopy fiber of the diagonal

δL⁡(q):L⁡(q)→L⁡(q)×L⁡(q)\delta_{L\left(q\right)}\colon L\left(q\right)\to L\left(q\right)\times L\left(q\right)

over (s0,s1)\left(s_{0},s_{1}\right) is homotopy equivalent to the space of lifts for a square p:Δ1×Δ1→𝒞p\colon\Delta^{1}\times\Delta^{1}\to\mathcal{C} of the form

A\textstyle{A\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}f\scriptstyle{f}α\scriptstyle{\alpha}X\textstyle{X\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}δ​g\scriptstyle{\delta g}B\textstyle{B\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}(s0,s1)\scriptstyle{\left(s_{0},s_{1}\right)\hskip 8.19447pt}X×YX.\textstyle{X\times_{Y}X.}
[05YG]

Proof. For ease of notation, set 𝒟=𝒞A/\mathcal{D}=\mathcal{C}_{A/}. Recall that

L⁡(q)=Map𝒟/Y¯⁡(B¯,X¯)L\left(q\right)=\operatorname{Map}_{\mathcal{D}_{/\overline{Y}}}\left(\overline{B},\overline{X}\right)

and therefore

L⁡(q)×L⁡(q)=Map𝒟/Y¯⁡(B¯,X¯)×Map𝒟/Y¯⁡(B¯,X¯)≃Map𝒟/Y¯⁡(B¯,X¯×X¯).L\left(q\right)\times L\left(q\right)=\operatorname{Map}_{\mathcal{D}_{/\overline{Y}}}\left(\overline{B},\overline{X}\right)\times\operatorname{Map}_{\mathcal{D}_{/\overline{Y}}}\left(\overline{B},\overline{X}\right)\simeq\operatorname{Map}_{\mathcal{D}_{/\overline{Y}}}\left(\overline{B},\overline{X}\times\overline{X}\right).

Products in the over-category are fibered products and products in the under-category are just ordinary products (dual of T.1.2.13.8). Hence, X¯×X¯\overline{X}\times\overline{X} is the diagram A→X×YX→YA\to X\times_{Y}X\to Y, which we denote by X×YX¯\overline{X\times_{Y}X}. Thus, a point s=(s0,s1)∈L⁡(q)×L⁡(q)s=\left(s_{0},s_{1}\right)\in L\left(q\right)\times L\left(q\right) corresponds to a lift in the diagram

X×YX¯\textstyle{\overline{X\times_{Y}X}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}B¯\textstyle{\overline{B}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Y¯\textstyle{\overline{Y}}

in the category 𝒟\mathcal{D}. Furthermore, the diagonal map δL⁡(q):L⁡(q)→L⁡(q)×L⁡(q)\delta_{L\left(q\right)}\colon L\left(q\right)\to L\left(q\right)\times L\left(q\right) is induced from the diagonal map δX¯:X¯→X¯×X¯\delta_{\overline{X}}\colon\overline{X}\to\overline{X}\times\overline{X}. Namely, δL⁡(q)=(δX¯)∗\delta_{L\left(q\right)}=\left(\delta_{\overline{X}}\right)_{*}. Our goal is therefore to compute the homotopy fiber of (δX¯)∗\left(\delta_{\overline{X}}\right)_{*} over a given point

s=(s0,s1)≃Map𝒟/Y¯⁡(B¯,X¯×X¯).s=\left(s_{0},s_{1}\right)\simeq\operatorname{Map}_{\mathcal{D}_{/\overline{Y}}}\left(\overline{B},\overline{X}\times\overline{X}\right).

The projection 𝒟/Y¯→𝒟\mathcal{D}_{/\overline{Y}}\to\mathcal{D} induces an equivalence

(𝒟/Y¯)/X×YX¯≃𝒟/X×YX¯.\left(\mathcal{D}_{/\overline{Y}}\right)_{/\overline{X\times_{Y}X}}\simeq\mathcal{D}_{/\overline{X\times_{Y}X}}.

It follows that the fiber is the space of lifts in the diagram

X¯\textstyle{\overline{X}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}B¯\textstyle{\overline{B}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}s\scriptstyle{s}X×YX¯\textstyle{\overline{X\times_{Y}X}}

in 𝒟\mathcal{D}. By (the dual of) T.5.5.5.12, this space of lifts is homotopy equivalent to the mapping space Map𝒟/X×YX¯⁡(B¯,X¯)\operatorname{Map}_{\mathcal{D}_{/\overline{X\times_{Y}X}}}\left(\overline{B},\overline{X}\right). Recalling that 𝒟=𝒞A/\mathcal{D}=\mathcal{C}_{A/}, we see that this is none other than the space of lifts for pp. ∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Tomer Schlank, Lior Yanovski

Original source: arXiv:1808.06006v3

Original source page 27

Original source · 1808.06006v3