ScalingStacks

5.1.3. Resolutions

Let kk be a commutative ring and AA a kk-algebra. The kk-linear functor H0:Ho−⁡(A​−Proj)→A​−ModH^{0}:\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits^{-}(A\operatorname{\!-Proj}\nolimits)\to A\operatorname{\!-Mod}\nolimits restricted to the full subcategory of complexes MM with Hi​(M)=0H^{i}(M)=0 for i≠0i\not=0 is an equivalence. Let C=CA:A​−Mod→Ho−⁡(A​−Proj)C=C_{A}:A\operatorname{\!-Mod}\nolimits\to\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits^{-}(A\operatorname{\!-Proj}\nolimits) be an inverse, composed with the inclusion functor. By construction the resolution functor CC is fully faithful. It induces a functor, still denoted by CC,

C:Hob⁡(A​−Mod)→Hob⁡(Ho−⁡(A​−Proj)).C:\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits^{b}(A\operatorname{\!-Mod}\nolimits)\to\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits^{b}\bigl(\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits^{-}(A\operatorname{\!-Proj}\nolimits)\bigr).

We view Hob⁡(Ho−⁡(A​−Proj))\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits^{b}\bigl(\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits^{-}(A\operatorname{\!-Proj}\nolimits)\bigr) as a triangulated category with the canonical structure on Hob⁡(𝒞)\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits^{b}({\mathcal{C}}), where 𝒞{\mathcal{C}} is the additive category Ho−⁡(A​−Proj)\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits^{-}(A\operatorname{\!-Proj}\nolimits). The functor CC is a fully faithful triangulated functor.

Assume AA is projective as a kk-module. Let X=CAen​(A)X=C_{A^{\mathrm{en}}}(A) be a projective resolution of AA as an AenA^{\mathrm{en}}-module. The functor

−⊗AoppX:Compb(A−Mod)→2−Comp(A−Proj)-\otimes_{A^{\operatorname{opp}\nolimits}}X:\mathrm{Comp}^{b}(A\operatorname{\!-Mod}\nolimits)\to 2\operatorname{\!-Comp}\nolimits(A\operatorname{\!-Proj}\nolimits)

composed with the canonical functor 2​−Comp⁡(A​−Proj)→Ho⁡(Ho⁡(A​−Proj))2\operatorname{\!-Comp}\nolimits(A\operatorname{\!-Proj}\nolimits)\to\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits\bigl(\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits(A\operatorname{\!-Proj}\nolimits)\bigr) is isomorphic to CC: we have M⊗AoppX→∼CA​(M)M\otimes_{A^{\operatorname{opp}\nolimits}}X\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}C_{A}(M) for M∈Hob⁡(A​−Mod)M\in\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits^{b}(A\operatorname{\!-Mod}\nolimits).

Let i∈𝐙i\in{\mathbf{Z}}. The functor Hi:Ho−⁡(A​−Proj)→A​−ModH^{i}:\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits^{-}(A\operatorname{\!-Proj}\nolimits)\to A\operatorname{\!-Mod}\nolimits induces a functor

Hd2i:Hob⁡(Ho−⁡(A​−Proj))→Hob⁡(A​−Mod).H^{i}_{d_{2}}:\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits^{b}\bigl(\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits^{-}(A\operatorname{\!-Proj}\nolimits)\bigr)\to\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits^{b}(A\operatorname{\!-Mod}\nolimits).

It extends the functor Hd2i:2​−Comp⁡(A​−Mod)→Comp⁡(A​−Mod)H^{i}_{d_{2}}:2\operatorname{\!-Comp}\nolimits(A\operatorname{\!-Mod}\nolimits)\to\mathrm{Comp}(A\operatorname{\!-Mod}\nolimits).

Let B,B′B,B^{\prime} be two kk-algebras, projective as kk-modules. Let L∈Hob⁡((A⊗Bopp)​−Mod)L\in\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits^{b}\bigl((A\otimes B^{\operatorname{opp}\nolimits})\operatorname{\!-Mod}\nolimits\bigr) and M∈Hob⁡((B⊗B′opp)​−Mod)M\in\operatorname{Ho}\nolimits^{b}((B\otimes B^{\prime{\operatorname{opp}\nolimits}})\operatorname{\!-Mod}\nolimits). Assume the components of MM are projective right B′B^{\prime}-modules. We deduce from (1) an isomorphism

(2) Tot13→1,2→2⁡(CA⊗Bopp​(L)⊗BM)→∼CA⊗B′opp​(Tot⁡(L⊗BM)).\operatorname{Tot}\nolimits^{13\to 1,2\to 2}\bigl(C_{A\otimes B^{\operatorname{opp}\nolimits}}(L)\otimes_{B}M\bigr)\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}C_{A\otimes B^{\prime{\operatorname{opp}\nolimits}}}\bigl(\operatorname{Tot}\nolimits(L\otimes_{B}M)\bigr).

Note that when AA is coherent, then A​−ModA\operatorname{\!-Mod}\nolimits can be replaced by the abelian category A​−modA\operatorname{\!-mod}\nolimits and A​−ProjA\operatorname{\!-Proj}\nolimits by A​−projA\operatorname{\!-proj}\nolimits. If AA is graded, we can replace these categories by the corresponding categories of graded modules.

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Raphaël Rouquier

Original source: arXiv:1203.5065v1