ScalingStacks

3.3. Parabolic subgroups

Let I⊂SI\subset S and let WIW_{I} be the subgroup of WW generated by II. Let VI=⨁s∈Ik​esV_{I}=\bigoplus_{s\in I}ke_{s} and PI=k⁡[VI]P_{I}=k[V_{I}]. We have V=VI⊕VIV=V_{I}\oplus V^{I}, hence P=PI⊗k⁡[VI]P=P_{I}\otimes k[V^{I}]. We deduce also that V∗=(VI)⟂⊕(VI)⟂V^{*}=(V^{I})^{\perp}\oplus(V_{I})^{\perp}, hence the composition of canonical maps (VI)⟂↪V∗↠(VI)∗(V^{I})^{\perp}\hookrightarrow V^{*}\twoheadrightarrow(V_{I})^{*} is an isomorphism. We identify (VI)⟂=⨁s∈Ik​αs(V^{I})^{\perp}=\bigoplus_{s\in I}k\alpha_{s} and (VI)∗(V_{I})^{*} via this isomorphism.

The compositions of canonical maps ⋂s∉Iker⁡αs→V→V/VI\bigcap_{s{\not\in}I}\ker\alpha_{s}\to V\to V/V^{I} and VI→V→V/VIV_{I}\to V\to V/V^{I} are isomorphisms: this provides an isomorphism VI→∼⋂s∉Iker⁡αsV_{I}\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}\bigcap_{s{\not\in}I}\ker\alpha_{s}. We denote by ρI:P↠PI\rho_{I}:P\twoheadrightarrow P_{I} the morphism given by the composition VI→∼⋂s∉Iker⁡αs↪VV_{I}\mathrel{\mathop{\kern 0.0pt\to}\limits^{\sim}}\bigcap_{s{\not\in}I}\ker\alpha_{s}\hookrightarrow V.

We have a functor γI:PIen​−Mod→Pen​−Mod\gamma_{I}:P_{I}^{\mathrm{en}}\operatorname{\!-Mod}\nolimits\to P^{\mathrm{en}}\operatorname{\!-Mod}\nolimits sending MM to k⁡[VI]⊗Mk[V^{I}]\otimes M, where k⁡[VI]k[V^{I}] is the regular k​[VI]enk[V^{I}]^{\mathrm{en}}-module and PenP^{\mathrm{en}} is decomposed as Pen=k​[VI]en⊗PIenP^{\mathrm{en}}=k[V^{I}]^{\mathrm{en}}\otimes P_{I}^{\mathrm{en}}. We obtain a fully faithful monoidal functor

ℬWI→ℬW,F↦γI​(F)=k⁡[VI]⊗F.{\mathcal{B}}_{W_{I}}\to{\mathcal{B}}_{W},\ F\mapsto\gamma_{I}(F)=k[V^{I}]\otimes F.

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Raphaël Rouquier

Original source: arXiv:1203.5065v1