ScalingStacks

3.1. Braid groups

Let (W,S)(W,S) be a finite Coxeter group. Let VV be the geometric representation of WW over k=𝐂k={\mathbf{C}}: it comes with a basis {es}s∈S\{e_{s}\}_{s\in S}. Given s∈Ss\in S, we denote by Ξ±s\alpha_{s} the linear form on VV such that s⁑(x)βˆ’x=Ξ±s​(x)​ess(x)-x=\alpha_{s}(x)e_{s} for all x∈Vx\in V. The set {Ξ±s}s∈S\{\alpha_{s}\}_{s\in S} is a basis of Vβˆ—V^{*}. Let P=PS=P(W,S)=k⁑[V]P=P_{S}=P_{(W,S)}=k[V] (we will denote by XSX_{S} or X(W,S)X_{(W,S)} a given object constructed from (W,S)(W,S)).

The braid group BS=B(W,S)B_{S}=B_{(W,S)} associated to (W,S)(W,S) is the group generated by {Οƒs}s∈S\{\sigma_{s}\}_{s\in S} with relations

ΟƒsΟƒtΟƒsβ‹―βŸms​t​ terms=ΟƒtΟƒsΟƒtβ‹―βŸms​t​ terms\underbrace{\sigma_{s}\sigma_{t}\sigma_{s}\cdots}_{m_{st}\text{ terms}}=\underbrace{\sigma_{t}\sigma_{s}\sigma_{t}\cdots}_{m_{st}\text{ terms}}

for any s,t∈Ss,t\in S such that the order ms​tm_{st} of s​tst is finite.

We denote by l:BS→𝐙l:B_{S}\to{\mathbf{Z}} the length function. It is the morphism of groups defined by l⁑(Οƒs)=1l(\sigma_{s})=1 for s∈Ss\in S.

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

RaphaΓ«l Rouquier

Original source: arXiv:1203.5065v1