Lemma 4.11. The parallel transport isomorphisms define a flat connection on .
Proof. We have to show that the parallel transport isomorphisms associated to closed loops in are identity maps. Suppose first that is a contractible loop. Then the pair is diffeomorphic to a pair where is isotopic to an identity link cobordism, which implies that the parallel transport isomorphism is the identity. This also implies that the parallel transport isomorphisms associated to isotopic paths between two points and in are equal. Now suppose that the loop is a small meridian around a component of . Then the pair is diffeomorphic to a pair where is a sweep-around cobordism as in (1.1). By Theorem 1.1, it follows that the parallel transport isomorphism is the identity. Since is generated by such small meridian loops, it follows that the parallel transport isomorphism for every loop is the identity. ∎
Original source: arXiv:1907.12194v5