ScalingStacks

0N3E

Proposition 2.16. The functor

ℝ≥0×−:ℳ​𝖿𝗅𝖽n−1⟶ℳ​𝖿𝗅𝖽n∂\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}\times-:\mfld_{n-1}\longrightarrow\mfld_{n}^{\partial}

is homotopically fully faithful. That is, for every pair of (n−1)(n-1)-manifolds MM and NN, the map

𝖤𝗆𝖻⁡(M,N)⟶𝖤𝗆𝖻⁡(ℝ≥0×M,ℝ≥0×N)\Emb(M,N)\longrightarrow\Emb\bigl(\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}\times M,\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}\times N\bigr)

is a homotopy equivalence.

0N3F

Proof. This follows by the standard method of pushing off to infinity in the ℝ≥0\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0} direction (as in the Alexander trick or the contractibility of foliations on ℝn\mathbb{R}^{n} up to integrable homotopy). That is, define a deformation retraction onto the subspace 𝖤𝗆𝖻⁡(M,N)\Emb(M,N) by defining for each t∈[0,1]t\in[0,1] the map

ht:𝖤𝗆𝖻⁡(ℝ≥0×M,ℝ≥0×N)⟶𝖤𝗆𝖻⁡(ℝ≥0×M,ℝ≥0×N)h_{t}:\Emb\bigl(\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}\times M,\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}\times N\bigr)\longrightarrow\Emb\bigl(\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}\times M,\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}\times N\bigr)

by

ht​(g)​(s,x)={(s,g0​(x))for s<(1−t)−1−1g⁡(s+1−(1−t)−1,x)for s≥(1−t)−1−1h_{t}(g)(s,x)=\left\{\begin{array}[]{l l}(s,g_{0}(x))&\quad\text{for $s<(1-t)^{-1}-1$}\\ g(s+1-(1-t)^{-1},x)&\quad\text{for $s\geq(1-t)^{-1}-1$}\end{array}\right.

where g0:M↪Ng_{0}:M\hookrightarrow N is the restriction of gg at the value s=0s=0.

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Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

David Ayala, John Francis

Original source: arXiv:1206.5522v6