ScalingStacks

4.3. Main results

We will now combine the formalism of weight structures and weight complex functors from Section 2 with our results on pointwise pure Tate motives from Section 3.6 to obtain the following main result.

0MYY

Theorem 4.9. Assume that (PT) and (FO) hold. Then there is an equivalence of categories

DMGS​p​r⁡(𝒩,ℚ){\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\operatorname{DM}^{Spr}_{G}(\mathcal{N},\mathbb{Q})}Dperfℤ⁡(E).{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\operatorname{D}^{\mathbb{Z}}_{\operatorname{perf}}(E)}.}∼\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\sim}

Moreover, for all primes ℓ≠p\ell\neq p the ℓ\ell-adic realisation functor Realℓ\operatorname{Real}_{\ell} gives an isomorphism E⊗ℚℚℓ≅Eℓe´​tE\otimes_{\mathbb{Q}}\mathbb{Q}_{\ell}\cong E^{\acute{e}t}_{\ell} and acts as a degrading functor with respect to the Tate-twist (1)(1) in the sense of [BGS96]

DMGS​p​r⁡(𝒩,ℚℓ){\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\operatorname{DM}^{Spr}_{G}(\mathcal{N},\mathbb{Q}_{\ell})}DGS​p​r⁡(𝒩,ℚℓ).{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\operatorname{D}^{Spr}_{G}(\mathcal{N},\mathbb{Q}_{\ell}).}}Realℓ\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\operatorname{Real}_{\ell}}

The following is the most important ingredient in order to prove Theorem 4.9.

0MYZ

Proposition 4.10. Assume that the conditions (PT) and (FO) are fulfilled. Then the collection of objects 𝒯^S​p​r\widehat{\mathcal{T}}^{Spr} in DMG⁡(𝒩)\operatorname{DM}_{G}(\mathcal{N}) is tilting.

0MZ0

Proof. The condition (PT) implies that all objects in 𝒯^S​p​r\widehat{\mathcal{T}}^{Spr} are pointwise pure Tate by Proposition 3.21. Now, let M=μi,!(ℚ𝒩~i)(k)[2k]M=\mu_{i,!}(\mathbb{Q}_{\widetilde{\mathcal{N}}_{i}})(k)[2k] and N=μj,!(ℚ𝒩~j)(l)[2l].N=\mu_{j,!}(\mathbb{Q}_{\widetilde{\mathcal{N}}_{j}})(l)[2l]. The subvariety ki,j:𝒩i,j=μi​(𝒩~i)∪μj​(𝒩~j)↪𝒩k_{i,j}:\mathcal{N}_{i,j}=\mu_{i}(\widetilde{\mathcal{N}}_{i})\cup\mu_{j}(\widetilde{\mathcal{N}}_{j})\hookrightarrow\mathcal{N} is closed since μi\mu_{i} and μj\mu_{j} are proper. Since MM and NN are supported on 𝒩i,j\mathcal{N}_{i,j} there is an equality

(4.4) HomDMG⁡(N,ℚ)(M,N[n])=HomDMG⁡(𝒩i,j,ℚ)(ki,j∗M,ki,j!N[n]).\operatorname{Hom}_{\operatorname{DM}_{G}(N,\mathbb{Q})}(M,N[n])=\operatorname{Hom}_{\operatorname{DM}_{G}(\mathcal{N}_{i,j},\mathbb{Q})}(k_{i,j}^{*}M,k_{i,j}^{!}N[n]).

The condition (FO) ensures that there are only finitely many GG-orbits in 𝒩i,j.\mathcal{N}_{i,j}. Moreover ki,j∗​Mk_{i,j}^{*}M and ki,j!Nk_{i,j}^{!}N are ∗*- and !!-pointwise pure Tate. Hence by Proposition 3.19 the right hand side of (4.4) vanishes for n≠0n\neq 0 and the statement follows. ∎

By combining Propositions 4.10 and 2.6 we can define a weight structure ww on DMGS​p​r⁡(𝒩,ℚ)\operatorname{DM}^{Spr}_{G}(\mathcal{N},\mathbb{Q}) with heart ⟨𝒯^S​p​r⟩≅,⨭,⊕.\langle\widehat{\mathcal{T}}^{Spr}\rangle_{\cong,\inplus,\oplus}. Now, the first statement of Theorem 4.9 follows from Corollary 2.16. The remaining statements are implied by the following:

0MZ1

Proposition 4.11. Assume that the conditions (PT) and (FO) are fulfilled. Let M,N∈DTMGS​p​r⁡(𝒩)M,N\in\operatorname{DTM}^{Spr}_{G}(\mathcal{N}) and ℓ≠p\ell\neq p be a prime. The natural isomorphisms Realℓ∘(1)→Realℓ\operatorname{Real}_{\ell}\circ(1)\to\operatorname{Real}_{\ell} from (3.1) induce isomorphisms

⨁n∈ℤHomDMG⁡(N,ℚℓ)⁡(M,N⁡(n))→∼HomDG⁡(𝒩,ℚℓ)⁡(Realℓ⁡(M),Realℓ⁡(N))\bigoplus_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}\operatorname{Hom}_{\operatorname{DM}_{G}(N,\mathbb{Q}_{\ell})}(M,N(n))\stackrel{{\scriptstyle\sim}}{{\to}}\operatorname{Hom}_{\operatorname{D}_{G}(\mathcal{N},\mathbb{Q}_{\ell})}(\operatorname{Real}_{\ell}(M),\operatorname{Real}_{\ell}(N))

and for M,N∈DTMGS​p​r​(𝒩)w=0M,N\in\operatorname{DTM}^{Spr}_{G}(\mathcal{N})^{w=0} isomorphisms

HomDMG⁡(N,ℚℓ)⁡(M,N)→∼HomDG⁡(𝒩,ℚℓ)⁡(Realℓ⁡(M),Realℓ⁡(N)).\operatorname{Hom}_{\operatorname{DM}_{G}(N,\mathbb{Q}_{\ell})}(M,N)\stackrel{{\scriptstyle\sim}}{{\to}}\operatorname{Hom}_{\operatorname{D}_{G}(\mathcal{N},\mathbb{Q}_{\ell})}(\operatorname{Real}_{\ell}(M),\operatorname{Real}_{\ell}(N)).
0MZ2

Proof. Let M,N∈DTMGS​p​r⁡(𝒩).M,N\in\operatorname{DTM}^{Spr}_{G}(\mathcal{N}). All objects in 𝒯^S​p​r\widehat{\mathcal{T}}^{Spr} are supported on a closed subset of 𝒩\mathcal{N} consisting of finitely many GG-orbits by condition (FO) and are pointwise pure Tate using condition (PT) and Proposition 3.21. Now MM and NN are constructed from the objects in 𝒯^S​p​r\widehat{\mathcal{T}}^{Spr} by a finite combination of taking direct summands, finite direct sums and triangles. Hence MM and NN are also supported on a closed subset of 𝒩\mathcal{N} consisting finitely many GG-orbits and are pointwise mixed Tate. Now the statement follows from Proposition 3.20. ∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Jens Niklas Eberhardt, Catharina Stroppel

Original source: arXiv:2109.00305v2