Proposition 6.1. In case () and () the condtions (PT) and (PO) hold.
6. Quiver Hecke (KLR) and quiver Schur algebras
We will now apply Theorem 4.9 to quiver flag varieties and quiver Hecke and quiver Schur algebras in type and
6.1. Quiver flag varieties
We first recall some basic definitions and facts about quiver flag varietes. We refer to [SW14] and [Prz19] for more details. Consider a quiver with finite sets of vertices and arrows and source and target maps
Denote by and the sets of (non-trivial) dimension vectors. The dimension vector of a -graded -vector space is We denote by
the vector space of quiver representations with underlying -graded vector space We fix a dimension vector and let be the standard vector space with We often abbreviate There is a a natural conjugation action on by the group
A composition of a dimension vector is a tuple which sums to A composition is called complete if each is a unit vector. We write and for the set of (complete) compositions of A partial flag of of type is a sequence of -graded -vector spaces
such that We denote the smooth projective variety of such flags by The partial flag is called strictly -stable for a quiver representation if
| (6.1) |
We can hence consider the variety
The variety is smooth and has a diagonal action by Projection yields a -equivariant proper map
For a representation , the fiber is called a (partial) quiver flag variety and denoted by
6.2. Conditions (PT) and (FO)
We want to apply the general setup of Springer motives from Section 4.1 to the collection of maps In particular, we are interested in settings where the condition (PT) and (FO) from Section 4.1 are fulfilled. We restrict our attention to the following two cases.
- ()
the quiver is a Dynkin quiver where the underlying graph is a Dynkin diagram of type
- ()
the quiver is the cyclic quiver with cyclic orientation, so the underlying graph is a Dynkin diagram of type .
Proof. In the case () there are only finitely many isomorphism classes of quiver representation with a fixed dimension vector by Gabriel’s theorem. Hence there are only finitely many orbits in and condition (FO) is fulfilled. The works of Cerulli-Irelli–Esposito–Franzen–Reineke [CIEFR21] and Maksimau [Mak19] show that type partial quiver flag varieties admit an affine pavings. This implies condition (PT) using Proposition 3.4 and Proposition 3.21.
In the case () there can be infinitely many isomorphism classes of quiver representations with fixed dimension vector. However, any representation in the image of fulfills (6.1) for some flag This implies that is nilpotent, that is, there is some such that for any sequence of composable arrows There are only finitely many isomorphism classes of nilpotent quiver representations with fixed dimension vector in this case, see Section 6.3. This implies condition (FO). Moreover, we will show in Section 6.3 that the partial quiver flag varieties admit affine pavings which implies condition (PT). ∎
Remark 6.2. Quiver flag varieties in type also admit affine pavings by [Mak19], so our results also apply here. The same should hold in type
6.3. Affine pavings for quiver flag varieties in type
Let be the cyclic quiver on vertices. We label vertices and arrows such that and
Let be a representation of with dimension vector and let be a composition. he goal of this section is to prove the following theorem.
Theorem 6.3. If is a nilpotent representation of the cyclic quiver with cylic orientation then for all the (partial) quiver flag variety admits an affine paving.
For this was shown by Sauter [Sau16]. We generalize her approach to work for arbitrary
By [Sch12, Proposition 3.24] every nilpotent representations of is isomorphic to a direct sums of representations defined as follows. For and we denote by the representation with basis such that lives on the vertex and and The representation is indecomposable and nilpotent with socle and radical filtration
We discuss how to lift automorphims of the socle to Since restricted to vanishes, we simply treat as a -graded vector space. Choose such that Consider the flag obtained by intersecting the radical filtration of with the socle
Refine to a complete flag of and denote by the stabilizers of and respectively. Denote the automorphism group of by Restriction yields a natural morphism
Lemma 6.4. The morphism has a section
Proof. We follow similar arguments to [Sau16, Lemma 1].
By the explicit description of nilpotent representations, is a direct sum of modules of the form We can hence choose a basis of by a choosing non-zero vectors in each With respect to this basis, is generated by elementary matrices and the proof can be reduced to the case We denote the standard basis vectors of and by and respectively.
The socle of is two-dimensional in degree Assume that Then the radical filtration of the socle is
Let For we define the action on via the natural isomorphism For we define the action on via the natural isomorphism It can easily be checked that and The case is proven similarly. ∎
Since is nilpotent, we have Hence, for every flag that is strictly -stable we have see (6.1). We hence get a natural map
| (6.2) |
from the partial quiver flag variety to the Grassmannian of subspaces of with dimension vector We construct an affine paving of using inductively. We will show that the preimage under of a -orbit in the Grassmannian has an affine paving and then deduce the claim.
Proof of Theorem 6.3. Choose any that is stabilized by Denote the stabilizer of by and the respective Weyl groups by Denote by the set of shortest coset representatives in Let be the unipotent radical, its opposite and for Then is an affine space.
The Grassmannian admits an affine paving by -orbits
such that for there is an isomorphism
Taking preimages under the map from (6.2) yields a decomposition
Denote by the composition obtained by removing the first entry from For consider the map
where for a flag of we denote the lift to a flag of by The map is an isomorphism with inverse
where we write and for a flag of we denote by the projection to a flag of
By induction, each admits an affine paving which implies that does. ∎
6.4. Quiver Hecke and quiver Schur algebras
Assume that we are in the cases () or () of Section 6.2. For a fixed dimension vector we consider the collection of -equivariant maps
where ranges over all complete compositions. Denote by the quiver Hecke (KLR) algebra associated to and as defined by Khovanov–Lauda [KL09] and Rouquier [Rou08].
Theorem 6.5. There is an equivalence of categories
between Springer motives with respect to for complete compositions and the perfect derived category of graded modules of the quiver Hecke algebra.
Proof. The motivic extension algebra can be identified with To see this, one can adapt the proof of Varagnolo–Vasserot [VV11, Theorem 3.6] from the context of equivariant Borel–Moore homology to Chow groups. Their arguments apply unchanged making use of the fact that the partial quiver flag varieties admit affine pavings and hence their equivariant Borel–Moore homology and Chow groups coindice. By Proposition 6.1 conditions (PT) and (PO) hold and the statement follows by Theorem 4.9. ∎
If we let range over all compositions, the motivic extension algebra can be identified with the quiver Schur algebra defined by Stroppel–Webster [SW14] and we get:
Theorem 6.6. There is an equivalence of categories
between Springer motives with respect to for compositions and the perfect derived category of graded modules of the quiver Schur algebra.
Original source: arXiv:2109.00305v2