ScalingStacks

0NFS

Theorem 3.2. Let WW be a four-manifold and L⊂∂WL\subset\partial W be a framed link. Let W′W^{\prime} be obtained from WW by attaching 2-handles along a framed link KK disjoint from LL. Then, for each (α,η)∈H2L​(W′,ℤ)(\alpha,\eta)\in H_{2}^{L}(W^{\prime};{\mathbb{Z}}), we have an isomorphism

Φ:𝒮¯0N,α​(W,K,L,η)→≅𝒮0N​(W′,L,(α,η)).\Phi:\underline{\mathcal{S}\mkern-3.0mu}\mkern 3.0mu_{0}^{N,\alpha}(W;K,L,\eta)\xrightarrow{\phantom{a}\cong\phantom{a}}\mathcal{S}_{0}^{N}(W^{\prime};L,(\alpha,\eta)).
0NFT

Proof. An element v∈𝒮0N​(W,K⁡(r−α−,r+α+)∪L,ηr)v\in\mathcal{S}_{0}^{N}(W;K(r-\alpha^{-},r+\alpha^{+})\cup L,\eta^{r}) is represented by a linear combination of lasagna fillings (Σ,{(Bi,Li,vi})(\Sigma,\{(B_{i},L_{i},v_{i}\}) in WW, where ∂Σ=K(r−α−,r+α+)∪L∪(∪iLi)\partial\Sigma=K(r-\alpha^{-},r+\alpha^{+})\cup L\cup(\cup_{i}L_{i}). We define Φ⁡(v)\Phi(v) to be the class of the linear combination of lasagna fillings with the same input data {(Bi,Li,vi}\{(B_{i},L_{i},v_{i}\} as vv, but with the surfaces given by attaching to each Σ\Sigma (along its boundary) the disjoint union of ri−αi−r_{i}-\alpha_{i}^{-} negatively oriented discs parallel to the core of it​hi^{th} 2-handle and ri+αi+r_{i}+\alpha_{i}^{+} positively oriented such discs (union over all ii).

We also define a map Φ−1\Phi^{-1} in the opposite direction, as follows. Let FF be a lasagna filling in W′W^{\prime} with surface Σ\Sigma. We isotope the input balls of FF to be inside WW, and isotope the surface Σ\Sigma such that its intersection with the 2-handles consists of several disks parallel to their cores. Removing these disks produces a lasagna filling of WW with boundary on a link of the form K⁡(r−α−,r+α+)∪LK(r-\alpha^{-},r+\alpha^{+})\cup L. We let this be Φ−1​(F)\Phi^{-1}(F).

The proofs that Φ\Phi and Φ−1\Phi^{-1} are well-defined and inverse to each other are similar to the proof of Theorem 1.1 in [25], which dealt with the case W=B4W=B^{4} and L=∅L=\emptyset. The extension to arbitrary WW and LL is obtained by replacing the Khovanov-Rozansky homologies KhRN\operatorname{KhR}_{N} with the skein lasagna modules in WW. (In the formulation here, the proof of the statement is even slightly clearer since it relates lasagna skein modules with lasagna skein modules. In particular, we do not have to choose standard lasagna fillings with “slighly smaller input balls”, as these were only required when comparing 𝒮0N​(B4,−)\mathcal{S}_{0}^{N}(B^{4},-) with KhRN\operatorname{KhR}_{N}.) ∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Ciprian Manolescu, Kevin Walker, Paul Wedrich

Original source: arXiv:2206.04616v2