Notation 2.4.Let and be simplicial sets. We define
by the following pushout diagram
(2)
Let and be simplicial sets. Given two maps
such that we obtain a map .
A homotopy relative to (or “rel. ” for short) is an extension
of to .
(3)
Given inclusions of simplicial sets and a simplicial
set , let be the set of maps for
which there exists an extension to . We denote by
the set obtained from by identifying maps that
are homotopic rel. .