Proof. First we observe that the -cell is the unique object such that, up to isomorphism, there exists precisely other objects of which occur as proper retracts (namely all the cells with ). Consequently, every autoequivalence of must fix the objects.
Next we observe that for each , there exists precisely one epimorphism . Since epimorphisms are preserved by any equivalence of categories, this unique epimorphism is also preserved by . Similarly, for each , there exist precisely two monomorphisms ; these are either preserved by or else they are permuted. Thus every autoequivalence determines an element such that just in case the pair of monomorphisms is preserved by , and just in case the pair of monomorphisms is permuted by . Note that of course .
To conclude the proof, we observe that the symbol determines . Indeed, every morphisms in admits a factorization
for some . ∎