ScalingStacks

10. The loopspace of the space of theories[0MLY]

To complete the proof of Theorem 7.3, we now compute the loopspace of Thy(∞,n)\thy_{(\infty,n)} – i.e., the space of autoequivalences of Cat(∞,n)\cat_{(\infty,n)}. In this section we will prove:

[0MJL]

Theorem 10.1. The full subcategory Aut⁑(Cat(∞,n))βŠ‚Fun⁑(Cat(∞,n),Cat(∞,n))\Aut(\cat_{(\infty,n)})\subset\Fun(\cat_{(\infty,n)},\cat_{(\infty,n)}) spanned by the autoequivalences is the discrete set (β„€/2)n(\mathbb{Z}/2)^{n}.

We begin by analysing the subcategory τ≀0​Cat(∞,n)\tau_{\leq 0}\cat_{(\infty,n)} of 00-truncated objects of Cat(∞,n)\cat_{(\infty,n)}. We have already seen (Lemma 8.6) that Gauntn\gaunt_{n} embeds as a full subcategory of τ≀0​Cat(∞,n)\tau_{\leq 0}\cat_{(\infty,n)}. We now show that this embedding is an equivalence.

[0MJM]

Lemma 10.2. There is an identification τ≀0​Cat(∞,n)≃Gauntn\tau_{\leq 0}\cat_{(\infty,n)}\simeq\gaunt_{n}. In particular a presheaf of sets on Ξ₯n\Upsilon_{n} is isomorphic to the nerve of a gaunt nn-category if and only if it is SS-local.

[0MJN]

Proof. The nerve of a gaunt nn-category is SS-local (cf. Lemma 6.6). Conversely, for any XβˆˆΟ„β‰€0​Cat(∞,n)βŠ†Fun⁑(Ξ₯nop,Set)X\in\tau_{\leq 0}\cat_{(\infty,n)}\subseteq\Fun(\Upsilon_{n}^{\mathrm{op}},\set), we may restrict to 𝔾n\mathbb{G}_{n} to obtain a globular set HXH_{X}. For 0≀j<i≀n0\leq j<i\leq n, apply XX to the unique nondegenerate ii-cell ΞΌ:Ciβ†’CiβˆͺCjCi\mu\colon C_{i}\to C_{i}\cup^{C_{j}}C_{i} connecting the initial and terminal vertices; this gives rise to the various compositions

X(Ci)Γ—X⁑(Cj)X(Ci)β‰…X(CiβˆͺCjCi)β†’X(Ci).X(C_{i})\times_{X(C_{j})}X(C_{i})\cong X(C_{i}\cup^{C_{j}}C_{i})\to X(C_{i}).

By examining the maps

X(Ci)Γ—X⁑(Cj)X(Ci)Γ—X⁑(Cj)X(Ci)β‰…X(CiβˆͺCjCiβˆͺCjCi)β†’X(Ci)X(C_{i})\times_{X(C_{j})}X(C_{i})\times_{X(C_{j})}X(C_{i})\cong X(C_{i}\cup^{C_{j}}C_{i}\cup^{C_{j}}C_{i})\to X(C_{i})

corresponding to the unique nondegenerate ii-cell

Ciβ†’CiβˆͺCjCiβˆͺCjCiC_{i}\to C_{i}\cup^{C_{j}}C_{i}\cup^{C_{j}}C_{i}

connecting the initial and terminal vertices, we find that these compositions are associative, and by examining the maps X⁑(Cj)β†’X⁑(Ci)X(C_{j})\to X(C_{i}) induced by the nondegenerate cell Ciβ†’CjC_{i}\to C_{j}, we find that these compositions are unital. From this we deduce that HXH_{X} forms a strict nn-category. Finally, since XX is local with respect to Kkβ†’CkK_{k}\to C_{k}, it follows that HXH_{X} is gaunt. Now map Aβ†’XA\to X, with A∈Ξ₯nA\in\Upsilon_{n} induces a map A→ν​HXA\to\nu H_{X}, and hence we have a map X→ν​HXX\to\nu H_{X} in τ≀0​Cat(∞,n)\tau_{\leq 0}\cat_{(\infty,n)}. By construction this is a cellular equivalence, whence X≃ν​HXX\simeq\nu H_{X}. ∎

[0MJP]

Proposition 10.3. Let π’ž\mathcal{C} be a presentable ∞\infty-category for which there exists an equivalence τ≀0β€‹π’žβ‰ƒGauntn\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C}\simeq\gaunt_{n}. Assume that (τ≀0β€‹π’ž)Ο‰(\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C})^{\omega} is dense in π’ž\mathcal{C}. Then the ∞\infty-category Aut⁑(π’ž)\Aut(\mathcal{C}) is equivalent to the (discrete) group (β„€/2)n(\mathbb{Z}/2)^{n}.

[0MJQ]

Proof. We observe that the existence of an equivalence τ≀0β€‹π’žβ‰ƒGauntn\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C}\simeq\gaunt_{n}, Lemma 4.5, Lemma 4.10, and Corollary 4.14 guarantee that Aut⁑((τ≀0β€‹π’ž)Ο‰)\Aut((\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C})^{\omega}) in Fun⁑((τ≀0β€‹π’ž)Ο‰,(τ≀0β€‹π’ž)Ο‰)\Fun((\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C})^{\omega},(\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C})^{\omega}) is equivalent to the discrete group (β„€/2)Γ—n(\mathbb{Z}/2)^{\times n}. It therefore suffices to exhibit an equivalence of ∞\infty-categories Aut⁑(π’ž)≃Aut⁑((τ≀0β€‹π’ž)Ο‰)\Aut(\mathcal{C})\simeq\Aut((\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C})^{\omega}).

Clearly Aut⁑(π’ž)\Aut(\mathcal{C}) is contained in the full subcategory FunL⁑(π’ž,π’ž)βŠ‚Fun⁑(π’ž,π’ž)\Fun^{\mathrm{L}}(\mathcal{C},\mathcal{C})\subset\Fun(\mathcal{C},\mathcal{C}) spanned by those functors that preserve small colimits. Since (τ≀0​C)Ο‰(\tau_{\leq 0}C)^{\omega} is dense in π’ž\mathcal{C}, it follows from LemmaΒ 9.2 that the inclusion (τ≀0​C)Ο‰β†ͺC(\tau_{\leq 0}C)^{\omega}\hookrightarrow C induces a fully faithful functor

FunL⁑(π’ž,π’ž)β†ͺFun⁑((τ≀0β€‹π’ž)Ο‰,π’ž).\Fun^{\mathrm{L}}(\mathcal{C},\mathcal{C})\hookrightarrow\Fun((\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C})^{\omega},\mathcal{C}).

Moreover, any autoequivalence of π’ž\mathcal{C} restricts to an autoequivalence of τ≀0β€‹π’ž\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C} and hence an autoequivalence of (τ≀0β€‹π’ž)Ο‰(\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C})^{\omega}. Thus restriction furnishes us with a fully faithful functor from Aut⁑(π’ž)\Aut(\mathcal{C}) to Aut⁑((τ≀0β€‹π’ž)Ο‰)≃(β„€/2)n\Aut((\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C})^{\omega})\simeq(\mathbb{Z}/2)^{n}.

It remains to show that the restriction functor is essentially surjective. For this, suppose (τ≀0β€‹π’ž)Ο‰β†’(τ≀0β€‹π’ž)Ο‰(\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C})^{\omega}\to(\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C})^{\omega} an autoequivalence. One may form the left Kan extension Ξ¦:π’žβ†’π’ž\Phi\colon\mathcal{C}\to\mathcal{C} of the composite

Ο•:(τ≀0β€‹π’ž)Ο‰β†’(τ≀0β€‹π’ž)Ο‰β†ͺπ’ž\phi\colon(\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C})^{\omega}\to(\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C})^{\omega}\hookrightarrow\mathcal{C}

along the inclusion (τ≀0β€‹π’ž)Ο‰β†ͺπ’ž(\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C})^{\omega}\hookrightarrow\mathcal{C}. One sees immediately that Ξ¦\Phi is an equivalence, and moreover its restriction to (τ≀0β€‹π’ž)Ο‰(\tau_{\leq 0}\mathcal{C})^{\omega} coincides with Ο•\phi. ∎

Corollary 10.2 provides an identification τ≀0​Cat(∞,n)≃Gauntn\tau_{\leq 0}\cat_{(\infty,n)}\simeq\gaunt_{n}, and so Theorem 10.1 now follows from Proposition 10.3.

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Clark Barwick, Christopher Schommer-Pries

Original source: arXiv:1112.0040v6

Original source Β· 1112.0040v6