Example 2.5. The following are some important examples of strict -categories:
- (2.5.1)
The empty -category is the empty set, regarded as an -category. Later it will be convenient to write .
- (2.5.2)
The -cell is the singleton set, viewed as a strict -category. This is also the terminal strict -category.
- (2.5.3)
The -category is the βwalking isomorphism,β that is, the unique contractible groupoid that contains exactly two objects.
- (2.5.4)
The -cell is the strict -category defined inductively as follows: the set of object of is the set , and one has
There is a unique composition law making this a strict -category, and therefore a strict -category for .
- (2.5.5)
The -category can be described as the -category of βwalking parallel -morphismsβ.
- (2.5.6)
A finite ordinal gives rise to a -category , whose objects are elements of in which there is a unique morphism if and only if . The simplex category of nonempty finite ordinals will be denoted , as usual.