ScalingStacks

0N83

Lemma 7. A braided monoidal 2-category (๐’ž,โŠ—,1,R,R~(โˆ’|โˆ’,โˆ’),R~(โˆ’,โˆ’|โˆ’))(\mathcal{C},\otimes,1,R,\tilde{R}_{(-|-,-)},\tilde{R}_{(-,-|-)}) consists of the following data:

  1. (1)

    A semistrict monoidal 2-category (๐’ž,โŠ—,1)(\mathcal{C},\otimes,1)

  2. (2)

    (โˆ™โŠ—โˆ™)(\bullet\otimes\bullet) For any two objects A,Bโˆˆ๐’žA,B\in\mathcal{C} an equivalence RA,B:AโŠ—Bโ†’BโŠ—AR_{A,B}\colon A\otimes B\to B\otimes A

  3. (3)

    (โ†’โŠ—โˆ™)({\to}\otimes\bullet) For any 1-morphism f:Aโ†’Aโ€ฒf:A\to A^{\prime} and any object Bโˆˆ๐’žB\in\mathcal{C} a 2-isomorphism

    AโŠ—B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes B}Aโ€ฒโŠ—B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A^{\prime}\otimes B}BโŠ—A{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes A}BโŠ—Aโ€ฒ{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes A^{\prime}}fโŠ—B\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces f\otimes B}RA,B\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,B}}โ‡“Rf,B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Downarrow R_{f,B}}RAโ€ฒ,B\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A^{\prime},B}}BโŠ—f\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes f}
  4. (4)

    (โˆ™โŠ—โ†’)(\bullet\otimes{\to}) For any object Aโˆˆ๐’žA\in\mathcal{C} and any 1-morphism g:Bโ†’Bโ€ฒg\colon B\to B^{\prime} a 2-isomorphism

    AโŠ—B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes B}AโŠ—Bโ€ฒ{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes B^{\prime}}BโŠ—A{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes A}Bโ€ฒโŠ—A{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B^{\prime}\otimes A}AโŠ—g\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes g}RA,B\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,B}}โ‡“RA,g{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Downarrow R_{A,g}}RA,Bโ€ฒ\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,B^{\prime}}}gโŠ—A\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces g\otimes A}
  5. (5)

    ((โˆ™โŠ—โˆ™)โŠ—โˆ™)((\bullet\otimes\bullet)\otimes\bullet) For any objects A,B,Cโˆˆ๐’žA,B,C\in\mathcal{C} a 2-iso

    AโŠ—BโŠ—C{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes B\otimes C}โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€‚BโŠ—CโŠ—A{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes C\otimes A}BโŠ—AโŠ—C{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes A\otimes C}RA,BโŠ—C\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,B\otimes C}}RA,BโŠ—C\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,B}\otimes C}โ‡‘R~(A|B,C){\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow\tilde{R}_{(A|B,C)}}BโŠ—RA,C\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes R_{A,C}}
  6. (6)

    (โˆ™โŠ—(โˆ™โŠ—โˆ™))(\bullet\otimes(\bullet\otimes\bullet)) For any objects A,B,Cโˆˆ๐’žA,B,C\in\mathcal{C} a 2-isomorphism

    AโŠ—BโŠ—C{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes B\otimes C}โ€ƒโ€ƒโ€‚CโŠ—AโŠ—B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces C\otimes A\otimes B}AโŠ—CโŠ—B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes C\otimes B}RAโŠ—B,C\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A\otimes B,C}}AโŠ—RB,C\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes R_{B,C}}โ‡‘R~(A,B|C){\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow\tilde{R}_{(A,B|C)}}RA,CโŠ—B\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,C}\otimes B}

Moreover, these data must satisfy the following conditions:

(โ†’โŠ—โ†’)({\to}\otimes{\to}) For any 1-morphisms f:Aโ†’Aโ€ฒf\colon A\to A^{\prime} and g:Bโ†’Bโ€ฒg\colon B\to B^{\prime} the following cube commutes:

Aโ€‹B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AB}โ€‚โ€‚Aโ€ฒโ€‹B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A^{\prime}B}Aโ€‹Bโ€ฒ{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AB^{\prime}}Aโ€ฒโ€‹Bโ€ฒ{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A^{\prime}B^{\prime}}Bโ€‹A{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BA}โ€‚Bโ€‹Aโ€ฒ{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BA^{\prime}}Bโ€ฒโ€‹A{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B^{\prime}A}โ€‚Bโ€ฒโ€‹Aโ€ฒ{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B^{\prime}A^{\prime}}1.{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces 1.}5.{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces 5.}2.{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces 2.}6.{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces 6.}3.{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces 3.}4.{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces 4.}
1.=โŠ—f,g2.=โŠ—g,f3.=RA,g4.=RAโ€ฒ,g5.=Rf,Bโ€ฒ6.=Rf,B1.\>=\>\otimes_{f,g}\qquad 2.\>=\>\otimes_{g,f}\qquad 3.\>=\>R_{A,g}\qquad 4.\>=\>R_{A^{\prime},g}\qquad 5.\>=\>R_{f,B^{\prime}}\qquad 6.\>=\>R_{f,B}

(โˆ™โŠ—โ‡“)(\bullet\otimes{\Downarrow}) For any object Aโˆˆ๐’žA\in\mathcal{C}, any 1-morphisms f,fโ€ฒ:Bโ†’Bโ€ฒf,f^{\prime}\colon B\to B^{\prime}, and any 2-morphism ฮฒ:fโ‡’fโ€ฒ\beta\colon f\Rightarrow f^{\prime}, the following prism commutes:

Aโ€‹B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AB}โ‡“AโŠ—ฮฒ{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Downarrow A\otimes\beta}Aโ€‹Bโ€ฒ{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AB^{\prime}}Bโ€‹A{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BA}โ‡“ฮฒโŠ—A{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Downarrow\beta\otimes A}Bโ€ฒโ€‹A{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B^{\prime}A}RA,fโ€ฒ{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,f^{\prime}}}RA,f{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,f}}

(โ‡“โŠ—โˆ™)({\Downarrow}\otimes\bullet) A similar prism, left to the reader.

(โ†’โ†’โŠ—โˆ™)(\to{\to}\otimes\bullet) For any pair of 1-morphisms Aโ†’fAโ€ฒโ†’fโ€ฒAโ€ฒโ€ฒA\stackrel{{\scriptstyle f}}{{\to}}A^{\prime}\stackrel{{\scriptstyle f^{\prime}}}{{\to}}A^{\prime\prime} and any object Bโˆˆ๐’žB\in\mathcal{C}, the 2-isomorphism Rfโ€‹fโ€ฒ,BR_{ff^{\prime},B} coincides with the pasting

AโŠ—B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes B}Aโ€ฒโŠ—B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A^{\prime}\otimes B}Aโ€ฒโ€ฒโŠ—B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A^{\prime\prime}\otimes B}BโŠ—A{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes A}BโŠ—Aโ€ฒ{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes A^{\prime}}BโŠ—Aโ€ฒโ€ฒ{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes A^{\prime\prime}}โ‡“Rf,B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Downarrow R_{f,B}}โ‡“Rfโ€ฒ,B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Downarrow R_{f^{\prime},B}}

(โˆ™โŠ—โ†’โ†’)(\bullet\otimes{\to}\to) A similar pasting law, left to the reader.

((โˆ™โŠ—โˆ™)โŠ—โ†’)((\bullet\otimes\bullet)\otimes{\to}) For any objects A,B,Cโˆˆ๐’žA,B,C\in\mathcal{C} and any 1-morphism f:Cโ†’Cโ€ฒf\colon C\to C^{\prime}, the following triangular prism commutes:

Aโ€‹Bโ€‹C{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces ABC}Cโ€‹Aโ€‹B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces CAB}Aโ€‹Cโ€‹B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces ACB}โ€‚Aโ€‹Bโ€‹Cโ€ฒ{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces ABC^{\prime}}Cโ€ฒโ€‹Aโ€‹B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces C^{\prime}AB}Aโ€‹Cโ€ฒโ€‹B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AC^{\prime}B}โ€‚RAโ€‹B,C\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{AB,C}}Aโ€‹BโŠ—f\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AB\otimes f}โ‡‘1.{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow 1.}โ‡‘3.{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow 3.}fโŠ—Aโ€‹B\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces f\otimes AB}โ‡‘2.{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow 2.}โ‡‘4.{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow 4.}โ‡‘5.{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow 5.}
1.=AโŠ—RB,f2.=RA,fโŠ—B3.=R~(A,B|C)4.=R~(A,B|Cโ€ฒ)5.=RAโ€‹B,f1.\>=\>A\otimes R_{B,f}\qquad 2.\>=\>R_{A,f}\otimes B\qquad 3.\>=\>\tilde{R}_{(A,B|C)}\qquad 4.\>=\>\tilde{R}_{(A,B|C^{\prime})}\qquad 5.\>=\>R_{AB,f}

(โ†’โŠ—(โˆ™โŠ—โˆ™))({\to}\otimes(\bullet\otimes\bullet)) A similar prism, left to the reader.

((โ†’โŠ—โˆ™)โŠ—โˆ™)(({\to}\otimes\bullet)\otimes\bullet) For any objects A,B,Cโˆˆ๐’žA,B,C\in\mathcal{C} and any 1-morphism f:Aโ†’Aโ€ฒf\colon A\to A^{\prime}, the following triangular prism commutes:

Aโ€‹Bโ€‹C{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces ABC}Cโ€‹Aโ€‹B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces CAB}Aโ€‹Cโ€‹B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces ACB}โ€‚Aโ€ฒโ€‹Bโ€‹C{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A^{\prime}BC}Cโ€‹Aโ€ฒโ€‹B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces CA^{\prime}B}Aโ€ฒโ€‹Cโ€‹B{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A^{\prime}CB}โ€‚RAโ€‹B,C\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{AB,C}}fโŠ—Bโ€‹C\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces f\otimes BC}โ‡‘1.{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow 1.}โ‡‘3.{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow 3.}CโŠ—fโŠ—B\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces C\otimes f\otimes B}โ‡‘2.{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow 2.}โ‡‘4.{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow 4.}โ‡‘5.{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow 5.}
1.=โŠ—(f,RB,C)2.=Rf,CโŠ—B3.=R~(A,B|C)4.=R~(Aโ€ฒ,B|C)5.=RfโŠ—B,C1.\>=\>\otimes_{(f,R_{B,C})}\qquad 2.\>=\>R_{f,C}\otimes B\qquad 3.\>=\>\tilde{R}_{(A,B|C)}\qquad 4.\>=\>\tilde{R}_{(A^{\prime},B|C)}\qquad 5.\>=\>R_{f\otimes B,C}

((โˆ™โŠ—โ†’)โŠ—โˆ™)((\bullet\otimes{\to})\otimes\bullet), (โˆ™โŠ—(โ†’โŠ—โˆ™))(\bullet\otimes({\to}\otimes\bullet)) and (โˆ™โŠ—(โˆ™โŠ—โ†’))(\bullet\otimes(\bullet\otimes{\to})) Similar prisms, left to the reader.

((โˆ™โŠ—โˆ™โŠ—โˆ™)โŠ—โˆ™)((\bullet\otimes\bullet\otimes\bullet)\otimes\bullet), (โˆ™โŠ—(โˆ™โŠ—โˆ™โŠ—โˆ™))(\bullet\otimes(\bullet\otimes\bullet\otimes\bullet)), ((โˆ™โŠ—โˆ™)โŠ—(โˆ™โŠ—โˆ™))((\bullet\otimes\bullet)\otimes(\bullet\otimes\bullet)) As in Definition 6.

S+=Sโˆ’S^{+}=S^{-} As in Definition 6.

0N84

Proof. The 1-equivalences RA,BR_{A,B} and 2-isomorphisms Rf,BR_{f,B} and RA,gR_{A,g} comprise the pseudonatural equivalence R:โŠ—โ†’โŠ—opR\colon\otimes\to\otimes^{\rm op}, and conditions (โ†’โŠ—โ†’)({\to}\otimes{\to}), (โˆ™โŠ—โ‡“)({\bullet}\otimes{\Downarrow}), (โ‡“โŠ—โˆ™)({\Downarrow}\otimes{\bullet}), (โ†’โ†’โŠ—โˆ™)(\to{\to}\otimes{\bullet}) and (โˆ™โŠ—โ†’โ†’)({\bullet}\otimes{\to}\to) state that it is indeed a pseudonatural transformation. The 2-morphisms R~(A|B,C)\tilde{R}_{(A|B,C)} and R~(A,B|C)\tilde{R}_{(A,B|C)} comprise the invertible modifications R~(โˆ’|โˆ’,โˆ’)\tilde{R}_{(-|-,-)} and R~(โˆ’,โˆ’|โˆ’)\tilde{R}_{(-,-|-)}, and the commuting triangular prisms state that these are indeed modifications, expressing naturality in each argument. The remaining 4 conditions come from Definition 6. โˆŽ

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

John C. Baez, Martin Neuchl

Original source: arXiv:q-alg/9511013v2