3.3. The Braiding
( ∙ ⊗ ∙ ) (\bullet\otimes\bullet) :
For any two objects we have the morphism
( R A , B , R R A , B , − ) : ( A ⊗ B , R A , − ⊗ R B , − , R ~ A ⊗ R ~ B ) → ( B ⊗ A , R B , − ⊗ R A , − , R ~ B ⊗ R ~ A ) (R_{A,B},R_{R_{A,B},-}):(A\otimes B,R_{A,-}\otimes R_{B,-},\tilde{R}_{A}\otimes\tilde{R}_{B})\to(B\otimes A,R_{B,-}\otimes R_{A,-},\tilde{R}_{B}\otimes\tilde{R}_{A})
in 𝒵 ( 𝒞 ) \mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C}) , where the 2-morphism R R A , B , X R_{R_{A,B},X} is defined to be the pasting:
A B X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces ABX} B A X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BAX} A X B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AXB} B X A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BXA} X A B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XAB} X B A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XBA} R A , B ⊗ X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,B}\otimes X} A ⊗ R B , X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes R_{B,X}} B ⊗ R A , X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes R_{A,X}} ⇓ R ~ ( A | B , X ) {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Downarrow\tilde{R}_{(A|B,X)}} ⇓ R A , R B , X − 1 {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Downarrow R_{A,R_{B,X}}^{-1}} ⇓ R ~ ( A | X , B ) − 1 {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Downarrow\tilde{R}_{(A|X,B)}^{-1}} R A , X ⊗ B \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,X}\otimes B} R B , X ⊗ A \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{B,X}\otimes A} X ⊗ R A , B \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces X\otimes R_{A,B}}
First we have to show that R R A , B , − R_{R_{A,B},-} satisfies ( → ⊗ → ) ({\to}\otimes{\to})
and hence is a modification.
This is shown in the following diagram (or follows from the fact that
it is a pasting of modifications).
A B X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces ABX} B A X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BAX} A B X ′ {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces ABX^{\prime}} B A X ′ {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BAX^{\prime}} A X B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AXB} B X A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BXA} A X ′ B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AX^{\prime}B} B X ′ A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BX^{\prime}A} X A B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XAB} X B A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XBA} X ′ A B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces X^{\prime}AB} X ′ B A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces X^{\prime}BA} A ⊗ R B , X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes R_{B,X}} R A , B ⊗ X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,B}\otimes X} B A ⊗ f \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BA\otimes f} R A , B ⊗ X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,B}\otimes X} B ⊗ R A , X ′ \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes R_{A,X^{\prime}}} R A , X ⊗ B \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,X}\otimes B} R B , X ′ ⊗ A \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{B,X^{\prime}}\otimes A} f ⊗ A B \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces f\otimes AB} X ′ ⊗ R A , B \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces X^{\prime}\otimes R_{A,B}}
The front and the back side of the cube are the 2-morphisms
R R A , B , X R_{R_{A,B},X} and R R A , B , X ′ R_{R_{A,B},X^{\prime}} , respectively.
The top and the bottom are ⊗ R A , B , f \otimes_{R_{A,B},f} and
⊗ f , R A , B \otimes_{f,R_{A,B}} , respectively.
The left and the right side are the 2-morphisms corresponding to the
pseudonatural transformations in the tensor product of the objects A A and B B ,
( R A ⊗ R B ) f (R_{A}\otimes R_{B})_{f} and ( R B ⊗ R A ) f (R_{B}\otimes R_{A})_{f} , respectively.
The top triangular prism commutes by
( ∙ ⊗ ( ∙ ⊗ → ) ) (\bullet\otimes(\bullet\otimes{\to})) .
The bottom triangular prism commutes by
( ∙ ⊗ ( → ⊗ ∙ ) ) (\bullet\otimes({\to}\otimes\bullet)) .
The cube in the middle commutes by
( ∙ ⊗ ( ∙ ⊗ → ) ) ′ (\bullet\otimes(\bullet\otimes{\to}))^{\prime} , which is a consequence of
( ∙ ⊗ ⇓ ) (\bullet\otimes{\Downarrow}) and ( ∙ ⊗ → → ) (\bullet\otimes{\to}\to) as indicated in
Lemma 8 .
Next, to show that we have really defined a morphism in 𝒵 ( 𝒞 ) \mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C}) , we have to verify
( → ⊗ ( ∙ ⊗ ∙ ) ) ({\to}\otimes(\bullet\otimes\bullet)) .
This means we have to check the commutativity of the following diagram.
A B X Y {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces ABXY} A X Y B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AXYB} A X B Y {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AXBY} X Y A B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XYAB} X A Y B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XAYB} B A X Y {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BAXY} X A B Y {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XABY} B X Y A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BXYA} B X A Y {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BXAY} X Y B A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XYBA} X B Y A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XBYA} X B A Y {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XBAY} A ⊗ R B , X Y \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes R_{B,XY}} R A , B ⊗ X Y \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,B}\otimes XY} ⇑ A ⊗ R ~ ( B | X , Y ) {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow A\otimes\tilde{R}_{(B|X,Y)}} 1 . {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces 1.} R A , X Y ⊗ B \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,XY}\otimes B} R A , X ⊗ B Y \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,X}\otimes BY} ⇑ ⊗ R A , X , R B , Y − 1 {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow\otimes_{R_{A,X},R_{B,Y}}^{-1}} X Y ⊗ R A , B \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XY\otimes R_{A,B}} ⇑ R ~ ( A | X , Y ) ⊗ B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow\tilde{R}_{(A|X,Y)}\otimes B} 2 . {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces 2.} B ⊗ R A , X ⊗ Y \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes R_{A,X}\otimes Y} X A ⊗ R B , Y \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XA\otimes R_{B,Y}} R B , X ⊗ A Y \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{B,X}\otimes AY} 3 . {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces 3.} X ⊗ R B , Y ⊗ A \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces X\otimes R_{B,Y}\otimes A} X B ⊗ R A , Y \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XB\otimes R_{A,Y}}
1 . = R R A , B , X ⊗ Y 2 . = X ⊗ R R A , B , Y 3 . = R OPEN R A , B , X ⊗ Y ) 1.\>=\>R_{R_{A,B},X}\otimes Y\qquad 2.\>=\>X\otimes R_{R_{A,B},Y}\qquad 3.\>=\>R_{R_{A,B},X\otimes Y)}
As shown in the diagram below, we decompose this diagram
in the following way:
1) Three tetrahedra of the form
( ∙ ⊗ ( ∙ ⊗ ∙ ⊗ ∙ ) ) (\bullet\otimes(\bullet\otimes\bullet\otimes\bullet)) .
2) One prism of the form
( ∙ ⊗ ( ∙ ⊗ → ) ) (\bullet\otimes(\bullet\otimes{\to})) , namely
( A ⊗ ( X ⊗ ( B Y → Y B ) ) ) (A\otimes(X\otimes(BY\to YB))) (second row, right).
3) One prism of the form
( ∙ ⊗ ( → ⊗ ∙ ) ) (\bullet\otimes({\to}\otimes\bullet)) , namely
( A ⊗ ( ( B X → X B ) ⊗ Y ) ) (A\otimes((BX\to XB)\otimes Y)) (second row, left).
4)
One prism of the form ( ∙ ⊗ ⇓ ) (\bullet\otimes{\Downarrow}) , namely
( A ⊗ R ~ ( B | X , Y ) ) (A\otimes\tilde{R}_{(B|X,Y)}) (in the middle of the first row).
All of these diagrams commute by our assumptions.
A B X Y ABXY B A X Y BAXY B X A Y BXAY B X Y A BXYA A B X Y ABXY A X Y B AXYB A X B Y AXBY B X Y A BXYA X Y B A XYBA X B Y A XBYA A X Y B AXYB X Y A B XYAB X A Y B XAYB X Y B A XYBA A B X Y ABXY A X B Y AXBY B X A Y BXAY B X Y A BXYA X B A Y XBAY X B Y A XBYA A X B Y AXBY X A B Y XABY X B A Y XBAY X B Y A XBYA A X B Y AXBY A X Y B AXYB X A B Y XABY X A Y B XAYB X B Y A XBYA X Y B A XYBA
( → ⊗ ∙ ) ({\to}\otimes\bullet) :
For any 1-morphism ( f , R f , − ) : ( A , R A , R ~ A ) → ( A ′ , R A ′ , R ~ A ′ ) (f,R_{f,-})\colon(A,R_{A},\tilde{R}_{A})\to(A^{\prime},R_{A^{\prime}},\tilde{R}_{A^{\prime}}) and any object ( B , R B , R ~ B ) ∈ 𝒵 ( 𝒞 ) (B,R_{B},\tilde{R}_{B})\in\mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C}) we
have a 2-isomorphism
R f , B : ( f ⊗ B ) R A ′ , B ⇒ R A , B ( B ⊗ f ) R_{f,B}:(f\otimes B)R_{A^{\prime},B}\Rightarrow R_{A,B}(B\otimes f)
The following diagram shows that R f , B R_{f,B} satisfies
( ⇓ ⊗ ∙ ) ({\Downarrow}\otimes\bullet) and is therefore a 2-morphism in 𝒵 ( 𝒞 ) \mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C}) .
A B X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces ABX} A ′ B X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A^{\prime}BX} B A X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BAX} B A ′ X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BA^{\prime}X} ( → ⊗ ( ∙ ⊗ ∙ ) ) {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces({\to}\otimes(\bullet\otimes\bullet))} A X B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AXB} A ′ X B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A^{\prime}XB} B X A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BXA} B X A ′ {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BXA^{\prime}} ( → ⊗ → ) {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces({\to}\otimes{\to})} X A B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XAB} X A ′ B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XA^{\prime}B} X B A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XBA} X B A ′ {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XBA^{\prime}} ( → ⊗ ( ∙ ⊗ ∙ ) ) {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces({\to}\otimes(\bullet\otimes\bullet))} f ⊗ B X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces f\otimes BX} A ⊗ R B , X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes R_{B,X}} ⇓ R f , B ⊗ X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Downarrow R_{f,B}\otimes X} R A ′ , B ⊗ X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A^{\prime},B}\otimes X} B ⊗ f ⊗ X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes f\otimes X} B ⊗ R A ′ , X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes R_{A^{\prime},X}} R A , X ⊗ B \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,X}\otimes B} R B , X ⊗ A ′ \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{B,X}\otimes A^{\prime}} X ⊗ R A , B \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces X\otimes R_{A,B}} X B ⊗ f \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XB\otimes f} ⇓ X ⊗ R f , B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Downarrow X\otimes R_{f,B}}
The left and right sides are the 2-morphisms R R A , B , X R_{R_{A,B},X} and
R R A ′ , B , X R_{R_{A^{\prime},B},X} , respectively.
The front and the back sides are pastings as in our treatment in
Section 3.2 of the tensor product of an object and a morphism in 𝒵 ( 𝒞 ) \mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C}) .
We decompose this cube into two commutative triangular prisms of the form
( → ⊗ ( ∙ ⊗ ∙ ) ) ({\to}\otimes(\bullet\otimes\bullet)) , correspoding to ( f ⊗ ( B ⊗ X ) ) (f\otimes(B\otimes X))
and ( f ⊗ ( X ⊗ B ) ) (f\otimes(X\otimes B)) , and one cube of the form ( → ⊗ → ) ({\to}\otimes{\to}) ,
namely ( A → A ′ ⊗ B X → X B ) (A\to A^{\prime}\otimes BX\to XB) .
( ∙ ⊗ → ) (\bullet\otimes{\to}) :
For any 1-morphism ( g , R g , − ) : ( B , R B , R ~ B ) → ( B ′ , R B ′ , R ~ B ′ ) (g,R_{g,-}):(B,R_{B},\tilde{R}_{B})\to(B^{\prime},R_{B^{\prime}},\tilde{R}_{B^{\prime}}) and any object ( A , R A , R ~ A ) ∈ 𝒵 ( 𝒞 ) (A,R_{A},\tilde{R}_{A})\in\mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C}) ,
we have a 2-iso
R A , g : ( A ⊗ g ) R A , B ′ ⇒ R A , B ( g ⊗ A ) R_{A,g}:(A\otimes g)R_{A,B^{\prime}}\Rightarrow R_{A,B}(g\otimes A)
The following diagram shows that R A , g R_{A,g} satisfies
( ⇓ ⊗ ∙ ) ({\Downarrow}\otimes\bullet) and is thus a 2-morphism in 𝒵 ( 𝒞 ) \mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C}) .
A B X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces ABX} A B ′ X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AB^{\prime}X} B A X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BAX} B ′ A X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B^{\prime}AX} ( ∙ ⊗ ( → ⊗ ∙ ) ) {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces(\bullet\otimes({\to}\otimes\bullet))} A X B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AXB} A X B ′ {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AXB^{\prime}} B X A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BXA} B ′ X A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B^{\prime}XA} ( ∙ ⊗ ( → ⊗ ∙ ) ′ ) {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces(\bullet\otimes({\to}\otimes\bullet)^{\prime})} X A B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XAB} X A B ′ {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XAB^{\prime}} X B A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XBA} X B ′ A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XB^{\prime}A} ( ∙ ⊗ ( → ⊗ ∙ ) ) {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces(\bullet\otimes({\to}\otimes\bullet))} A ⊗ g ⊗ X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes g\otimes X} A ⊗ R B , X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes R_{B,X}} ⇓ R A , g ⊗ X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Downarrow R_{A,g}\otimes X} R A , B ′ ⊗ X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,B^{\prime}}\otimes X} g ⊗ A X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces g\otimes AX} B ′ ⊗ R A , X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B^{\prime}\otimes R_{A,X}} R A , X ⊗ B \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,X}\otimes B} R B ′ , X ⊗ A \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{B^{\prime},X}\otimes A} X R A , B \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XR_{A,B}} X ⊗ g ⊗ A \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces X\otimes g\otimes A} ⇓ X ⊗ R A , g {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Downarrow X\otimes R_{A,g}}
The decomposition is similar to the one before.
( ( ∙ ⊗ ∙ ) ⊗ ∙ ) ((\bullet\otimes\bullet)\otimes\bullet) :
For any objects ( A , R A , R ~ A ) , ( B , R B , R ~ B ) , ( C , R C , R ~ C ) ∈ 𝒵 ( 𝒞 ) (A,R_{A},\tilde{R}_{A}),(B,R_{B},\tilde{R}_{B}),(C,R_{C},\tilde{R}_{C})\in\mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C}) we have the 2-isomorphism
R ~ ( A , B | C ) := 1 ( R A ⊗ R B ) C \tilde{R}_{(A,B|C)}:=1_{(R_{A}\otimes R_{B})_{C}} :
A ⊗ B ⊗ C {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes B\otimes C} C ⊗ A ⊗ B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces C\otimes A\otimes B} A ⊗ C ⊗ B {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes C\otimes B} ( R A ⊗ R B ) C \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces(R_{A}\otimes R_{B})_{C}} A ⊗ R B , C \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes R_{B,C}} ⇑ 1 {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow 1} R A , C ⊗ B \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,C}\otimes B}
( ( ∙ ⊗ ( ∙ ⊗ ∙ ) ) ((\bullet\otimes(\bullet\otimes\bullet)) :
For any objects ( A , R A , R ~ A ) , ( B , R B , R ~ B ) , ( C , R C , R ~ C ) ∈ 𝒵 ( 𝒞 ) (A,R_{A},\tilde{R}_{A}),(B,R_{B},\tilde{R}_{B}),(C,R_{C},\tilde{R}_{C})\in\mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C}) we have the 2-isomorphism
R ~ ( A | B , C ) \tilde{R}_{(A|B,C)} :
A ⊗ B ⊗ C {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes B\otimes C} B ⊗ C ⊗ A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes C\otimes A} B ⊗ A ⊗ C {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes A\otimes C} R A , ( B ⊗ C ) \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,(B\otimes C)}} R A , B ⊗ C \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,B}\otimes C} ⇑ R ~ ( A | B , C ) {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\Uparrow\tilde{R}_{(A|B,C)}} B ⊗ R A , C \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes R_{A,C}}
To verify that R ~ ( A | − , − ) \tilde{R}_{(A|-,-)} is a 2-morphism in
𝒵 ( 𝒞 ) \mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C}) , we have to check ( ⇓ ⊗ ∙ ) ({\Downarrow}\otimes\bullet) .
The next diagram gives the proof.
A B C X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces ABCX} B C A X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BCAX} B A C X {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BACX} ( ∙ ⊗ ( ∙ ⊗ ∙ ⊗ ∙ ) ) {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces(\bullet\otimes(\bullet\otimes\bullet\otimes\bullet))} A B X C {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces ABXC} B C X A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BCXA} B A X C {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BAXC} ( ∙ ⊗ ( ∙ ⊗ → ) = ( A ⊗ ( B ⊗ ( C X → X C ) ) ) {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces(\bullet\otimes(\bullet\otimes{\to})=(A\otimes(B\otimes(CX\to XC)))} A X B C {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AXBC} B X C A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BXCA} ( ∙ ⊗ ( ∙ ⊗ ∙ ⊗ ∙ ) ) {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces(\bullet\otimes(\bullet\otimes\bullet\otimes\bullet))} B X A C {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BXAC} ( ∙ ⊗ ( → ⊗ ∙ ) ) = ( A ⊗ ( B X → X B ) ⊗ C ) {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces(\bullet\otimes({\to}\otimes\bullet))=(A\otimes(BX\to XB)\otimes C)} X A B C {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XABC} X B C A {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XBCA} ( ∙ ⊗ ( ∙ ⊗ ∙ ⊗ ∙ ) ) {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces(\bullet\otimes(\bullet\otimes\bullet\otimes\bullet))} X B A C {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces XBAC} R A , B C ⊗ X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,BC}\otimes X} A B ⊗ R C , X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces AB\otimes R_{C,X}} B C ⊗ R A , X \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces BC\otimes R_{A,X}} A ⊗ R B , X ⊗ C \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces A\otimes R_{B,X}\otimes C} B ⊗ R C , X ⊗ A \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces B\otimes R_{C,X}\otimes A} R A , X ⊗ B C \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{A,X}\otimes BC} R B , X ⊗ C A \scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces R_{B,X}\otimes CA}
The top triangle corresponds to the 2-morphism
R ~ ( A | B , C ) ⊗ X \tilde{R}_{(A|B,C)}\otimes X .
The bottom triangle corresponds to the 2-morphism
X ⊗ R ~ ( A | B , C ) X\otimes\tilde{R}_{(A|B,C)} .
The back side is R R A , B ⊗ C , X R_{R_{A,B\otimes C},X} , the left front side is
R R A , B ⊗ C , X R_{R_{A,B}\otimes C,X} and the right front side is
R B ⊗ R A , C , X R_{B\otimes R_{A,C},X} .
The decomposition is indicated in the diagram.
Now we have to verify that these data satisfy all the axioms of a braided
monoidal 2-category.
The tetrahedron
( ∙ ⊗ ( ∙ ⊗ ∙ ⊗ ∙ ) ) (\bullet\otimes(\bullet\otimes\bullet\otimes\bullet)) commutes
by the definition of the objects of 𝒵 ( 𝒞 ) \mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C}) .
The diagram
( ( ∙ ⊗ ∙ ) ⊗ ( ∙ ⊗ ∙ ) ) ((\bullet\otimes\bullet)\otimes(\bullet\otimes\bullet))
commutes by the definition of the tensor product of two objects
in 𝒵 ( 𝒞 ) \mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C}) .
By the same definition can be shown that
( ( ∙ ⊗ ∙ ⊗ ∙ ) ⊗ ∙ ) ((\bullet\otimes\bullet\otimes\bullet)\otimes\bullet)
commutes in 𝒵 ( 𝒞 ) \mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C}) .
Note that because of our special choice of the 2-morphism
R R A , B , − R_{R_{A,B},-} that completes the morphism
R A , B R_{A,B} to a morphism in 𝒵 ( 𝒞 ) \mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C}) ,
the two 2-morphisms S + S^{+} and S − S^{-} are equal in 𝒵 ( 𝒞 ) \mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C}) .
The other axioms of a braided monoidal 2-category are either part of
our definitions, or else we have indicated within our Remarks which
definitions imply them. We may summarize by stating:
0N8D
Theorem 15 . Given any semistrict monoidal category 𝒞 \mathcal{C} , the center
𝒵 ( 𝒞 ) \mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C}) is semistrict braided monoidal 2-category.