ScalingStacks

3. Proofs

In this final section, we prove that our definitions of co/cartesian morphisms and co/cartesian fibrations coincide with the corresponding “point-set” definitions in quasicategories; as these latter have been studied extensively, it will follow that all quasicategorical results regarding co/cartesian morphisms and co/cartesian fibrations can be applied either when working model-independently or when working in some other model category of ∞\infty-categories. In order to directly align with the definitions given in [Lur09, §2.4] we will focus on the cartesian variants, but of course our results will immediately apply to the cocartesian variants as well (simply by taking opposites).

0MWG

Notation 3.1. We will write

hom¯​(−,−)=hom¯s​𝒮​et​(−,−):(s​𝒮​et)o​p×s​𝒮​et→s​𝒮​et\underline{\hom}(-,-)=\underline{\hom}_{s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}}(-,-):(s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}})^{op}\times s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}\rightarrow s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}

for the internal hom bifunctor in s​𝒮​ets{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}} (relative to its cartesian symmetric monoidal structure).

For precision and disambiguation, we introduce the following terminology (which pays homage to Joyal and Lurie, the architects of a theory without which the present note could never exist).

0MWH

Definition 3.2. Let 𝙴→𝚙𝙱{\tt E}\xrightarrow{{\tt p}}{\tt B} be an inner fibration in s​𝒮​ets{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}. Following [Lur09, Definition 2.4.1.1], we will say that an edge Δ1→𝚏𝙴\Delta^{1}\xrightarrow{{\tt f}}{\tt E} is JL-𝚙{\tt p}-cartesian (or simply JL-cartesian) if the induced map

𝙴/𝚏→𝙴/𝚏⁡(1)​×𝙱/𝚙⁡(𝚏⁡(1))​𝙱/𝚙⁡(𝚏){\tt E}_{/{\tt f}}\rightarrow{\tt E}_{/{\tt f}(1)}\underset{{\tt B}_{/{\tt p}({\tt f}(1))}}{\times}{\tt B}_{/{\tt p}({\tt f})}

lies in (𝐖∩𝐅)Joyal⊂s​𝒮​et({\bf W}\cap{\bf F})_{\textup{Joyal}}\subset s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}.22 2 The map 𝙴/𝚏→𝙴/𝚏⁡(1){\tt E}_{/{\tt f}}\rightarrow{\tt E}_{/{\tt f}(1)} should be thought of simply as “postcomposition with 𝚏{\tt f}”: the restriction map 𝙴/𝚏→𝙴/𝚏⁡(0){\tt E}_{/{\tt f}}\rightarrow{\tt E}_{/{\tt f}(0)} lies in (𝐖∩𝐅)Joyal({\bf W}\cap{\bf F})_{\textup{Joyal}}. Similarly for the map 𝙱/𝚙⁡(𝚏)→𝙱/𝚙⁡(𝚏⁡(1)){\tt B}_{/{\tt p}({\tt f})}\rightarrow{\tt B}_{/{\tt p}({\tt f}(1))}. In this case, we will refer to the edge 𝚏∈𝙴1{\tt f}\in{\tt E}_{1} as a JL-𝚙{\tt p}-cartesian lift (or simply a JL-cartesian lift) of the edge 𝚙⁡(𝚏)∈𝙱1{\tt p}({\tt f})\in{\tt B}_{1} relative to the vertex 𝚏⁡(1)∈𝙴0{\tt f}(1)\in{\tt E}_{0}. Following [Lur09, Definition 2.4.2.1], we then say that the morphism 𝚏{\tt f} is a JL-cartesian fibration if every vertex of

hom¯​(Δ1,𝙱)​×ev1,𝙱,𝚏​𝙴\underline{\hom}(\Delta^{1},{\tt B})\underset{\textup{ev}_{1},{\tt B},{\tt f}}{\times}{\tt E}

admits an 𝚏{\tt f}-cartesian lift.

We now show that our model-independent notion of cartesian morphism is suitably compatible with the quasicategorical notion of a JL-cartesian edge.

0MWI

Theorem 3.3. Let 𝙴↠𝚙𝙱{\tt E}\stackrel{{\scriptstyle{\tt p}}}{{\twoheadrightarrow}}{\tt B} be a fibration between fibrant objects in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}} which presents a map ℰ→𝑝ℬ\mathcal{E}\xrightarrow{p}\mathcal{B} in 𝒞​at∞{{\mathcal{C}\textup{at}}_{\infty}}. Suppose that a map Δ1→𝚏𝙴\Delta^{1}\xrightarrow{{\tt f}}{\tt E} in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}} presents a pp-cartesian morphism [1]→𝑓ℰ[1]\xrightarrow{f}\mathcal{E}. Then the edge 𝚏∈𝙴1{\tt f}\in{\tt E}_{1} is JL-𝚙{\tt p}-cartesian.

0MWJ

Proof. We must show that the map

𝙴/𝚏→𝙴/𝚏⁡(1)​×𝙱/𝚙⁡(𝚏⁡(1))​𝙱/𝚙⁡(𝚏){\tt E}_{/{\tt f}}\rightarrow{\tt E}_{/{\tt f}(1)}\underset{{\tt B}_{/{\tt p}({\tt f}(1))}}{\times}{\tt B}_{/{\tt p}({\tt f})}

in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}} lies in (𝐖∩𝐅)Joyal({\bf W}\cap{\bf F})_{\textup{Joyal}}.

First of all, using the characterization 𝐅Joyal=rlp​((𝐖∩𝐂)Joyal){\bf F}_{\textup{Joyal}}=\textup{rlp}(({\bf W}\cap{\bf C})_{\textup{Joyal}}), it is easy to see

  • •

    that the object 𝙴/𝚏⁡(1)∈s​𝒮​etJoyal{\tt E}_{/{\tt f}(1)}\in s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}} is fibrant and

  • •

    that the map 𝙱/𝚙⁡(𝚏)→𝙱/𝚙⁡(𝚏⁡(1)){\tt B}_{/{\tt p}({\tt f})}\rightarrow{\tt B}_{/{\tt p}({\tt f}(1))} is a fibration in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}}.

Hence, it follows from the Reedy trick that this fiber product is in fact a homotopy pullback in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}}. Thus, this map in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}} presents the map

ℰ/f→ℰ/f⁡(1)​×ℬ/p⁡(f⁡(1))​ℬ/p⁡(f),\mathcal{E}_{/f}\rightarrow\mathcal{E}_{/f(1)}\underset{\mathcal{B}_{/p(f(1))}}{\times}\mathcal{B}_{/p(f)},

in 𝒞​at∞{{\mathcal{C}\textup{at}}_{\infty}}, which can be canonically identified with the map

ℰ/f⁡(0)→ℰf⁡(1)​×ℬ/p⁡(f⁡(1))​ℬ/p⁡(f⁡(0))\mathcal{E}_{/f(0)}\rightarrow\mathcal{E}_{f(1)}\underset{\mathcal{B}_{/p(f(1))}}{\times}\mathcal{B}_{/p(f(0))}

in 𝒞​at∞{{\mathcal{C}\textup{at}}_{\infty}} and therefore lies in 𝐖Joyal{\bf W}_{\textup{Joyal}} by assumption.

To see that it also lies in 𝐅Joyal{\bf F}_{\textup{Joyal}}, we argue as follows. We claim that there is a Quillen adjunction

α:Fun([1],s𝒮etJoyal)Reedy⇄(s𝒮etJoyal)Δ1/:β,\alpha:\textup{Fun}([1],s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\textup{Reedy}}\rightleftarrows(s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\Delta^{1}/}:\beta,

where

  • •

    we equip [1][1] with the Reedy category structure determined by the degree function 0↦00\mapsto 0 and 1↦11\mapsto 1,

  • •

    we define

    β⁡(Δ1→𝚢𝚈)=(𝚈/𝚢→𝚈/𝚢⁡(1)),\beta(\Delta^{1}\xrightarrow{{\tt y}}{\tt Y})=({\tt Y}_{/{\tt y}}\to{\tt Y}_{/{\tt y}(1)}),

    and

  • •

    we define

    α(𝚉→𝚆)=(Δ1→(𝚉⋆Δ1∐𝚉⋆Δ{1}𝚆⋆Δ{1})).\alpha({\tt Z}\rightarrow{\tt W})=\left(\Delta^{1}\rightarrow\left({\tt Z}\star\Delta^{1}\coprod_{{\tt Z}\star\Delta^{\{1\}}}{\tt W}\star\Delta^{\{1\}}\right)\right).

It is not hard to see that indeed α⊣β\alpha\dashv\beta, so it suffices to show that α\alpha is a left Quillen functor. For this, given a map

𝚉1{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt Z}_{1}}𝚆1{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt W}_{1}}𝚉2{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt Z}_{2}}𝚆2{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt W}_{2}}𝚐1\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt g}_{1}}𝚐2\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt g}_{2}}

in Fun​([1],s​𝒮​etJoyal)Reedy\textup{Fun}([1],s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\textup{Reedy}} (reading the square vertically), observe that for this to be a (resp.​ acyclic) cofibration is precisely to require that the two relative latching maps 𝚉1→𝚉2{\tt Z}_{1}\rightarrow{\tt Z}_{2} and 𝚆1​∐𝚉1𝚉2→𝚆2{\tt W}_{1}\coprod_{{\tt Z}_{1}}{\tt Z}_{2}\rightarrow{\tt W}_{2} are (resp.​ acyclic) cofibrations. For simplicity, let us write the composite

Fun([1],s𝒮et)→𝛼s𝒮etΔ1/→s𝒮et\textup{Fun}([1],s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}})\xrightarrow{\alpha}s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\Delta^{1}/}\rightarrow s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}

of our left adjoint with the evident forgetful functor simply as Fun​([1],s​𝒮​et)→α′s​𝒮​et\textup{Fun}([1],s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}})\xrightarrow{\alpha^{\prime}}s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}. Now, assuming our map 𝚐1→𝚐2{\tt g}_{1}\rightarrow{\tt g}_{2} is a cofibration in Fun​([1],s​𝒮​etJoyal)Reedy\textup{Fun}([1],s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\textup{Reedy}}, then its image α′​(𝚐1)→α′​(𝚐2)\alpha^{\prime}({\tt g}_{1})\rightarrow\alpha^{\prime}({\tt g}_{2}) fits into the diagram

𝚉2⋆Δ{1}{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt Z}_{2}\star\Delta^{\{1\}}}𝚆2⋆Δ{1}{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt W}_{2}\star\Delta^{\{1\}}}(𝚆1​∐𝚉1​𝚉2)⋆Δ{1}{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\left({\tt W}_{1}\underset{{\tt Z}_{1}}{\coprod}{\tt Z}_{2}\right)\star\Delta^{\{1\}}}𝚉1⋆Δ{1}{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt Z}_{1}\star\Delta^{\{1\}}}𝚆1⋆Δ{1}{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt W}_{1}\star\Delta^{\{1\}}}𝚉2⋆Δ1{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt Z}_{2}\star\Delta^{1}}α′​(𝚐2){\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\alpha^{\prime}({\tt g}_{2})}𝚉1⋆Δ1{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt Z}_{1}\star\Delta^{1}}α′​(𝚐1){\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\alpha^{\prime}({\tt g}_{1})}≈?\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\stackrel{{\scriptstyle?}}{{\approx}}}≈?\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\stackrel{{\scriptstyle?}}{{\approx}}}≈?\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\stackrel{{\scriptstyle?}}{{\approx}}}≈?\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\stackrel{{\scriptstyle?}}{{\approx}}}≈?\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\stackrel{{\scriptstyle?}}{{\approx}}}
Figure 3. The diagram in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}} used in the proof of Theorem 3.3.

in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}} of Figure 3, in which

  • •

    the front and back faces are pushouts by definition;

  • •

    the quadrilateral contained in the top face is a pushout since in the composite

    s𝒮et→−⋆Δ{1}s𝒮etΔ{1}/→s𝒮ets{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}\xrightarrow{-\star\Delta^{\{1\}}}s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\Delta^{\{1\}}/}\rightarrow s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}

    where the second functor is forgetful,

    • –

      the first functor commutes with colimits by [Lur09, Remark 1.2.8.2] and

    • –

      the second functor commutes with pushouts since the walking span N−1​(Λ02)∈𝒞​at\textup{N}^{-1}(\Lambda^{2}_{0})\in{\mathcal{C}\textup{at}} has an initial object

    (although really we have only rewritten this pushout to improve readability), and the dotted arrow is then the induced map;

  • •

    the left face is a pushout by inspection;

  • •

    all maps labeled as cofibrations are such

    • –

      by inspection,

    • –

      by the assumption that 𝚐1→𝚐2{\tt g}_{1}\rightarrow{\tt g}_{2} is a cofibration in Fun​([1],s​𝒮​etJoyal)Reedy\textup{Fun}([1],s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\textup{Reedy}},

    • –

      because 𝐂Joyal⊂s​𝒮​et{\bf C}_{\textup{Joyal}}\subset s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}} is closed under pushouts, or

    • –

      because 𝐂Joyal⊂s​𝒮​et{\bf C}_{\textup{Joyal}}\subset s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}} is closed under composition;

    and

  • •

    the maps labeled with the symbol ≈?\stackrel{{\scriptstyle?}}{{\approx}} are weak equivalences in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}} if 𝚐1→𝚐2{\tt g}_{1}\rightarrow{\tt g}_{2} is additionally a weak equivalence in Fun​([1],s​𝒮​etJoyal)Reedy\textup{Fun}([1],s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\textup{Reedy}}

    • –

      by the assumption that 𝚐1→𝚐2{\tt g}_{1}\rightarrow{\tt g}_{2} is an acyclic cofibration in Fun​([1],s​𝒮​etJoyal)Reedy\textup{Fun}([1],s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\textup{Reedy}},

    • –

      because (𝐖∩𝐂)Joyal⊂s​𝒮​et({\bf W}\cap{\bf C})_{\textup{Joyal}}\subset s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}} is closed under pushouts, or

    • –

      because (𝐖∩𝐂)Joyal⊂s​𝒮​et({\bf W}\cap{\bf C})_{\textup{Joyal}}\subset s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}} is closed under composition.

Now, because the left and back faces are both pushouts, then the composite rectangle which they form is also a pushout. But this is the same as the composite rectangle formed by the front and right faces. As the front face is a pushout, it follows that the right face is also a pushout as well. Thus, the functor

Fun​([1],s​𝒮​etJoyal)Reedy→α′s​𝒮​etJoyal\textup{Fun}([1],s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\textup{Reedy}}\xrightarrow{\alpha^{\prime}}s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}}

preserves both cofibrations and acyclic cofibrations, since these are each closed under pushout in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}}. But the cofibrations and acyclic cofibrations in (s𝒮etJoyal)Δ1/(s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\Delta^{1}/} are created by the forgetful functor s𝒮etΔ1/→s𝒮etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\Delta^{1}/}\rightarrow s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}}, and so the functor

Fun([1],s𝒮etJoyal)Reedy→𝛼(s𝒮etJoyal)Δ1/\textup{Fun}([1],s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\textup{Reedy}}\xrightarrow{\alpha}(s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\Delta^{1}/}

is indeed a left Quillen functor, as claimed.

We now return to our given composite

Δ1→𝚏𝙴↠𝚙𝙱\Delta^{1}\xrightarrow{{\tt f}}{\tt E}\stackrel{{\scriptstyle{\tt p}}}{{\twoheadrightarrow}}{\tt B}

in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}}. This can be considered as defining a fibration in (s𝒮etJoyal)Δ1/(s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\Delta^{1}/}, and hence applying our right Quillen functor

(s𝒮etJoyal)Δ1/→𝛽Fun([1],s𝒮etJoyal)Reedy(s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\Delta^{1}/}\xrightarrow{\beta}\textup{Fun}([1],s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\textup{Reedy}}

yields another fibration. In particular, the resulting relative matching map

𝙴/𝚏→𝙴/𝚏⁡(1)​×𝙱/𝚙⁡(𝚏⁡(1))​𝙱/𝚙⁡(𝚏){\tt E}_{/{\tt f}}\rightarrow{\tt E}_{/{\tt f}(1)}\underset{{\tt B}_{/{\tt p}({\tt f}(1))}}{\times}{\tt B}_{/{\tt p}({\tt f})}

at the object 1∈[1]1\in[1] must lie in 𝐅Joyal⊂s​𝒮​et{\bf F}_{\textup{Joyal}}\subset s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}, as desired. ∎

Using Theorem 3.3, we now show that our model-independent notion of a cartesian fibration is suitably compatible with the quasicategorical notion of a JL-cartesian fibration.

0MWK

Corollary 3.4. Let 𝙴↠𝚙𝙱{\tt E}\stackrel{{\scriptstyle{\tt p}}}{{\twoheadrightarrow}}{\tt B} be a fibration between fibrant objects in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}} which presents a map ℰ→𝑝ℬ\mathcal{E}\xrightarrow{p}\mathcal{B} in 𝒞​at∞{{\mathcal{C}\textup{at}}_{\infty}}. If pp is a cartesian fibration, then 𝚙{\tt p} is a JL-cartesian fibration.

0MWL

Proof. Suppose we are given any edge 𝚏∈𝙱1{\tt f}\in{\tt B}_{1}. Let us write δ0​(𝚏)=𝚋2∈𝙱0\delta_{0}({\tt f})={\tt b}_{2}\in{\tt B}_{0} and δ1​(𝚏)=𝚋1∈𝙱0\delta_{1}({\tt f})={\tt b}_{1}\in{\tt B}_{0}. Suppose further that we are given any vertex 𝚎2∈𝙴0{\tt e}_{2}\in{\tt E}_{0} with 𝚙⁡(𝚎2)=𝚋2{\tt p}({\tt e}_{2})={\tt b}_{2}. Then we must find a JL-𝚙{\tt p}-cartesian lift of the edge 𝚏∈𝙱1{\tt f}\in{\tt B}_{1} relative to the vertex 𝚎2∈𝙴0{\tt e}_{2}\in{\tt E}_{0}.

Let us respectively write e1→f~e2e_{1}\xrightarrow{\tilde{f}}e_{2} and b1→𝑓b2b_{1}\xrightarrow{f}b_{2} for the morphisms in ℰ\mathcal{E} and ℬ\mathcal{B} presented by the maps Δ1→𝚏~𝙴\Delta^{1}\xrightarrow{\tilde{{\tt f}}}{\tt E} and Δ1→𝚏𝙱\Delta^{1}\xrightarrow{{\tt f}}{\tt B} in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}} (for any choice of edge 𝚏~∈𝙴1\tilde{{\tt f}}\in{\tt E}_{1}). Then, according to Theorem 3.3, for an edge 𝚏~∈𝙴1\tilde{{\tt f}}\in{\tt E}_{1} to be 𝚙{\tt p}-cartesian, it suffices to verify that the morphism f~\tilde{f} in ℰ\mathcal{E} is pp-cartesian.

Now, the given data define a vertex

(𝚏,𝚎2)∈(hom¯​(Δ1,𝙱)​×ev1,𝙱,𝚙​𝙴)0({\tt f},{\tt e}_{2})\in\left(\underline{\hom}(\Delta^{1},{\tt B})\underset{\textup{ev}_{1},{\tt B},{\tt p}}{\times}{\tt E}\right)_{0}

of the fiber product in s​𝒮​ets{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}. Moreover, by [Lur09, Proposition 1.2.7.3(1)] and the Reedy trick, this fiber product is a homotopy pullback in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}}. Hence, this vertex defines an object

(f,b2)∈Fun​([1],ℬ)​×t,ℬ,p​ℰ(f,b_{2})\in\textup{Fun}([1],\mathcal{B})\underset{t,\mathcal{B},p}{\times}\mathcal{E}

of the pullback in 𝒞​at∞{{\mathcal{C}\textup{at}}_{\infty}}.

Next, it is easy to check that the map

hom¯​(Δ1,𝙴)→hom¯​(Δ1,𝚙)hom¯​(Δ1,𝙱)\underline{\hom}(\Delta^{1},{\tt E})\xrightarrow{\underline{\hom}(\Delta^{1},{\tt p})}\underline{\hom}(\Delta^{1},{\tt B})

lies in 𝐅Joyal⊂s​𝒮​et{\bf F}_{\textup{Joyal}}\subset s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}, simply by using

  • •

    the fact that 𝐅Joyal=rlp​((𝐖∩𝐂)Joyal){\bf F}_{\textup{Joyal}}=\textup{rlp}(({\bf W}\cap{\bf C})_{\textup{Joyal}}),

  • •

    the adjunction −×Δ1:s𝒮et⇄s𝒮et:hom¯s​𝒮​et(Δ1,−)-\times\Delta^{1}:s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}\rightleftarrows s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}:\underline{\hom}_{s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}}(\Delta^{1},-), and

  • •

    the fact that s​𝒮​etJoyal→−×Δ1s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}}\xrightarrow{-\times\Delta^{1}}s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}} is a left Quillen functor and hence in particular preserves acyclic cofibrations.

Moreover, the map

hom¯​(Δ1,𝙴)→ev1𝙴\underline{\hom}(\Delta^{1},{\tt E})\xrightarrow{\textup{ev}_{1}}{\tt E}

also lies in 𝐅Joyal⊂s​𝒮​et{\bf F}_{\textup{Joyal}}\subset s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}, since by applying the dual of [Lur09, Corollary 2.4.7.12] to the map 𝙴→id𝙴𝙴{\tt E}\xrightarrow{\textup{id}_{{\tt E}}}{\tt E} in s​𝒮​etJoyalfs{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}^{f}_{\textup{Joyal}} we see that it is a JL-cocartesian fibration, which by [Lur09, Remark 2.0.0.5] implies that it is in particular a fibration in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}}. Thus, our conditions that δ0​(𝚏~)=𝚎2\delta_{0}(\tilde{{\tt f}})={\tt e}_{2} and that 𝚙⁡(𝚏~)=𝚏{\tt p}(\tilde{{\tt f}})={\tt f} translate into the single condition that 𝚏~∈𝙴1\tilde{{\tt f}}\in{\tt E}_{1} define a vertex of the limit

lim(       Δ0     hom¯​(Δ1,𝙴)   𝙴     Δ0   hom¯​(Δ1,𝙱)           𝚎2            ev1            hom¯​(Δ1,𝚙)         𝚏     )\lim\left(\hbox to163.1pt{\vbox to87.5pt{\pgfpicture\makeatletter\hbox{\hskip 81.54857pt\lower-43.81284pt\hbox to0.0pt{\lxSVG@begingroup@{_scopebegin=1} \lxSVG@begingroup@{stroke=#000000} \lxSVG@begingroup@{fill=#000000} \lxSVG@setlinewidth{\the\pgflinewidth}\lxSVG@begingroup@{stroke-width=0.4pt} \lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\nullfont\hbox to0.0pt{\lxSVG@begingroup@{_scopebegin=1} {}{}{}{{}}\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\hbox{\hbox{{\lxSVG@begingroup@{_scopebegin=1} {{}{}{{{}}{{}}{{}}{{}}{{}}}{{{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces}}}{{}{}{{ {}{}}}{ {}{}} {{}{{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces}}}{{}{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces}}{}{{}{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces}} {\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces }{{{{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces}}\lxSVG@begingroup@{_scopebegin=1} \lxSVG@transformcm{1.0}{0.0}{0.0}{1.0}{-81.54857pt}{-37.52953pt}\lxSVG@begingroup@{transform=matrix(1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 -112.84 -51.93)} \pgfsys@hbox{58}\lxSVG@closescope 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in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}}.

Now, we claim that the above limit is in fact a homotopy limit in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}}. For this, we appeal to a more elaborate version of the Reedy trick: we endow the category

N−1(sd2(Δ1))=(∙→∙←∙→∙←∙)∈𝒞at\textup{N}^{-1}(\textup{sd}^{2}(\Delta^{1}))=(\bullet\rightarrow\bullet\leftarrow\bullet\rightarrow\bullet\leftarrow\bullet)\in{\mathcal{C}\textup{at}}

with the Reedy structure determined by the degree function described by the picture (0→1←2→1←0)(0\rightarrow 1\leftarrow 2\rightarrow 1\leftarrow 0). Using [Hir03, Proposition 15.10.2(1)], it is easy to see that this Reedy category has cofibrant constants, and hence by [Hir03, Theorem 15.10.8(1)] we obtain a Quillen adjunction

const:s𝒮etJoyal⇄Fun(N−1(sd2(Δ1)),s𝒮etJoyal)Reedy:lim.\textup{const}:s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}}\rightleftarrows\textup{Fun}(\textup{N}^{-1}(\textup{sd}^{2}(\Delta^{1})),s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\textup{Reedy}}:\lim.

Then, to see that the diagram in the above limit defines a fibrant object of Fun​(N−1​(sd2​(Δ1)),s​𝒮​etJoyal)Reedy\textup{Fun}(\textup{N}^{-1}(\textup{sd}^{2}(\Delta^{1})),s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\textup{Reedy}}, since it is objectwise fibrant, it only remains to check that the latching map

hom¯​(Δ1,𝙴)→(ev1,hom¯​(Δ1,𝚙)CLOSE𝙴×hom¯​(Δ1,𝙱)\underline{\hom}(\Delta^{1},{\tt E})\xrightarrow{(\textup{ev}_{1},\underline{\hom}(\Delta^{1},{\tt p})}{\tt E}\times\underline{\hom}(\Delta^{1},{\tt B})

lies in 𝐅Joyal⊂s​𝒮​et{\bf F}_{\textup{Joyal}}\subset s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}. For this, we use the characterization 𝐅Joyal=rlp​((𝐖∩𝐂)Joyal){\bf F}_{\textup{Joyal}}=\textup{rlp}(({\bf W}\cap{\bf C})_{\textup{Joyal}}): given any solid commutative square

𝚈{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt Y}}hom¯​(Δ1,𝙴){\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\underline{\hom}(\Delta^{1},{\tt E})}𝚉{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt Z}}𝙴×hom¯​(Δ1,𝙱){\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt E}\times\underline{\hom}(\Delta^{1},{\tt B})}𝚚\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt q}}≈\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces\approx}(ev1,hom¯​(Δ1,𝚙)CLOSE\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces(\textup{ev}_{1},\underline{\hom}(\Delta^{1},{\tt p})}

in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}}, unwinding the definitions we see that a dotted lift is equivalent to a dotted lift in the diagram

(𝚈×Δ1)​∐Δ{1},𝚈,𝚚​𝚉{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces({\tt Y}\times\Delta^{1})\underset{\Delta^{\{1\}},{\tt Y},{\tt q}}{\coprod}{\tt Z}}𝙴{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt E}}𝚉×Δ1{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt Z}\times\Delta^{1}}𝙱{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt B}}𝚙\scriptstyle{\lx@inpgf@ignorespaces{\tt p}}

in s​𝒮​ets{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}. But it is easy to see that the left map lies in (𝐖∩𝐂)Joyal({\bf W}\cap{\bf C})_{\textup{Joyal}}, while the right map lies in 𝐅Joyal{\bf F}_{\textup{Joyal}} by assumption. Hence the diagram in the above limit defines a fibrant object of Fun​(N−1​(sd2​(Δ1)),s​𝒮​etJoyal)Reedy\textup{Fun}(\textup{N}^{-1}(\textup{sd}^{2}(\Delta^{1})),s{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}})_{\textup{Reedy}}, and so the above limit is a homotopy limit in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}} and thus presents the limit

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in 𝒞​at∞{{\mathcal{C}\textup{at}}_{\infty}}.

Now, we have assumed that pp is a cartesian fibration, so in particular there must exist a pp-cartesian lift f~\tilde{f} of ff relative to the object e2e_{2}. This defines an object of the above limit in 𝒞​at∞{{\mathcal{C}\textup{at}}_{\infty}}, which must therefore be represented by a vertex of the above homotopy limit in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}}: this selects the desired JL-𝚙{\tt p}-cartesian lift 𝚏~∈𝙴1\tilde{{\tt f}}\in{\tt E}_{1} of 𝚏∈𝙱1{\tt f}\in{\tt B}_{1} relative to 𝚎2∈𝙴0{\tt e}_{2}\in{\tt E}_{0}. So the map 𝙴↠𝚙𝙱{\tt E}\stackrel{{\scriptstyle{\tt p}}}{{\twoheadrightarrow}}{\tt B} in s​𝒮​etJoyals{\mathcal{S}\textup{et}}_{\textup{Joyal}} is indeed a JL-cartesian fibration, as claimed. ∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source collection and HTML conversion remain in progress.

Aaron Mazel-Gee

Original source: arXiv:1510.02402v1